欧美文学名篇选读试题答案1

first period of Shakespeare's dramatic composition is the period of

his apprenticeship

in playing- writing,during which he,as a newcomer to

London,made

experiments

in

a

number

of

dramatic

forms:the

historical

play,varieties of comedy,the revenge tragedy,and the romantic

these years he also wrote two narrative poems,Venus and Adonis

维纳斯

与安东尼斯

,The Rape of Lucrece

露易丝受辱记

. [

?

'prentis

?

ip]

The

second

period

is

his

mature

period,mainly

a

period

of

comedies

The

third

period

is

mainly

the

period

of

tragedies

comedies

阴

郁

喜

剧

< br>

include

5

tragedies(Hamlet,Othello,King

Lear,Macbeth,Timon of Athens

雅典的泰门

).

The fourth period is the period of romantic include 4 romances

or

plays

play(Henry VIIII)[,rek< /p>

?

nsili'ei

?

< br>?

n]n

.

和解；调和；和谐

ssicists had fixed rules for almost every genre of literature;Prose

should

be

precise,direct,smooth

and

flexible;Poetry

should

be

lyrical,epical,didactic,satiric or dramatic,and each class should be guided

by its own principle;Drama should be written in the heroic couplets,the

three Unities should be strictly observed,regularity in construction should

be adhered to,and the typical characters rather than individuals should be

a

historical

represented.

新古典主义几乎对每一种文学形式 都有其固定的规则，

散文应该是精

确的、直接的、顺畅的、灵活 的；诗歌应该是抒情、叙事、说教、讽

刺或戏剧性的，

每一类应 该有自己的原则；

喜剧应该写成英雄联韵体，

应严格遵守三个单 位

,

规律建设必须坚持规律建设

,

应该表示典型的角

色而不是个人。

on

Crusoe

was

written

by

Daniel

Defoe

which

symbolizes

the

production of the British realiam novel.

4.

epic

is

a

story

or

long

poem

telling

the

tale

of

a

fictional

or

historical example of epic is Milton's Paradise Lost.

6.A

heroic

couplet

is

a

traditional

form

for

English

poetry,

commonly

used for epic and narrative poetry; it refers to poems constructed from a

sequence

of

rhyming

pairs

of

iambic

pentameter

lines.

The

rhyme

is

always

masculine.

Use

of

the

heroic

couplet

was

first

pioneered

by

Geoffrey

Chaucer

in

the

Legend

of

Good

Women

and

the

Canterbury

Tales.

英雄联韵体是英语诗歌的一种传统形式，通常用于史诗和叙事体诗；

它是指用抑扬格五 音步线构成的诗。

押韵总是阳性的。

英雄联韵体的

先驱是乔叟的《善良女子的传说》和《

坎特伯雷故事集》

。

tells the story of Troy goddness strived for favour and

prevailed on Troy prince to apirit away the queen seize Helen