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大学体验英语综合教程答案
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作者：
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日期：
2
Unit 1 > Passage A
1. The
essayist’s language expresses rich and
meanings.
2. The
stockbrokers
by the sharp
drop in the stock market last Tuesday.
3. Biologists have estimated that there
are around one million animal and plant
living
and
growing in the rainforests.
4. In the
United States the cost of living has been steadily
rising in the past few
5. The quickly growing company has
ambitious plans to expand beyond national
6. That
computer store is having a sale of
software; let’s go and have
a look.
7. To be safe, you
may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun
shining
into your eyes.
8. When the kitchen is finished,
I’
m going to
my attention on the garden shed.
9. In a serious
of
voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.
10. She
her hands around the mug of hot coffee
to warm them.
Answer:
1. subtle 2. were overtaken
3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7.
directly 8.
focus 9. tone 10. cupped
1. I didn’t
expect you to be so efficient;
, the task will be finished ahead of
schedule.
2.
safety, you must keep all medicines
away from children.
3. When we
know these new employees
better, we will assign more suitable tasks to
each of them.
4. This
evening dress is rather expensive since it is made
5.
In
the
World
Cup,
England
tried
to
beat
its
long-
term
rival
Argentina
and
qualify
from
the
“Group
of
Death”
and
Answer:
1.
at
that
rate
2.
For
the
sake
of
3.
come
to
4.
by
hand 5.
vice versa
1.
年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate
with)
Answer: Young people sometimes
complain of being unable to communicate with their
parents.
2.
能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来
一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真
了。
(to
take up residence)
Answer: It has been
Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence
in a Miao village in Yunnan,
China. Now
her dream has finally come true.
3.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(surviv
e)
Answer: Domestic animals are used to
depending on humans, so it is difficult for them
to survive
in the wild.
4. <
/p>
他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(
overtake)
3
Answer: He was
suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid
off by the company because
of
depression.
5.
我估计公交路线上堵车了，因
为我都等了
30
分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)
Answer: I figure that there
is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve
waited for 30 minutes
without seeing
one passing by.
Unit 1 > Passage B
1.
十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投
资新技术，将公司转型为技术
密集型
企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成
本下降
了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。
窗体顶端
Answer:
Ten
years
ago,
when
our
company
was
at
the
height
of
its
production,
we
decided
to
invest
in new technologies, so as to turn our company
into a technology-intensive one. With our
advanced
technologies,
we
out-competed
all
our
competitors
in
the
rough
and
tumble
of
the
marketplace. Now we have reduced the
cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have
grown
by two-thirds and the earnings
have doubled.
2.
我们将可持续性定义为保
持企业盈利，
但不以环境为代价。
从商业的角度看，
这合理吗？
事实上，
在追求可持续发展目标的过程
中，
我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。
可持
续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。
Answer: We define sustainability as
keeping a business profitable, but not at the
expense of the
environment. Does this
make good business sense? Actually, what we get
has more than offset all
the
investments
and
expenses
incurred
in
pursuit
of
the
goal
of
sustainable
development.
The
boost of sustainability
made such a difference that it helped us survive
the deepest recession in the
history.
Unit 2>PassageA
pparent
patience
convince
respond
curiosity
spark
detail
stir
fundamental
ultimate
1. The theories of relativity have made
changes in our views of the
universe.
2. That is our
proposal, and no other changes will be
considered.
3. he forest ire was found
to have been
by a cigarette
end.
4.
The
speaker
had
noticed
that
his
topic
wasn’t
popular
with
the
audience,
so
he
quickly ended his speech.
4
5. I’ve no
with people who are always
complaining of their misfortune.
6. I have never imagined that I would
be the object of such
.
7. The doctors tried to
her that she didn’t need to feel
depressed about her health.
8. The police asked him to describe the
accident in every
.
9. The quality guarantee and good
after-sale services will certainly meet with
positive
from
the consumers.
10. The story of Harry Potter
the imagination of children
throughout the world.
Answer:1.
fundamental 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. apparently
5. patience 6. curiosity 7. convince 8.
detail 9. responses 10. (has) stirred
1. The
scoundrel has
a lot of people
believing he’s a rich
man.
2. Isn’t this straw hat
beautiful? My wife
it
on her business trip to China last year.
3. A group of bystanders was invited to
the game.
4.
Scientists
will
have
to
new
technologies
to
improve
the
world’s
food
and
fuel
supplies.
5.
The news of the President’s warlike speech
yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise
of
120
points.
Answer: 1. fooled ...
into
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
1.
记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。
(press
for)
Answer: Reporters pressed the
spokesman for an explanation of the military
attack.
2.
他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参
议员的合适人选。
(convince)
Answer:
His
election
speech
failed
to
convince
the
voters
that
he
was
the
right
person
for
the
Senate seat.
3.
尽
管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
(while)
Answer: While I admit that there are
problems, I don’t agree that they
cann
ot be solved.
4.
他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)
Answer: His first debate on TV made a
deep impression on his audience.
5.
一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。
(interact
with)
Answer: All things are
interrelated and interact with each other.
Unit 2> Passage
B
5
1.
这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学
读
书时成绩名列班级前茅。
在研究生学习即将结束时，
他决定在化
学学习方面继续深造。
当
面临选择去哪所大学时，
他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，
仅仅只是因为他
当时认为
“
大学
”
比
“
学院
”
听起来更负盛名。
窗体顶端
Answer: This
young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of
experience in some chemistry projects.
Such experience helped him to sail to
the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he
was about
to finish his postgraduate
study, he decided to further his chemistry
education. When confronted
with
choosing
which
university
to
go
to,
he
chose
University
of
Pennsylvania
over
California
Institute of
Technology (C
altech) just because he
thought “university” sounded more prestigious
than “institute”.
2.
瑞典皇家科学院授予他第
28<
/p>
届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。
实际上
，他已经做了整整
20
年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他
也是他所在大学第一
位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。
如今已将诺贝
尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，
将以前所未
有的更大动力去
继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。
Answer: The
Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th
Nobel Prize in Medicine for his
groundbreaking
work
in
fighting
against
cancer.
It
turns
out
that
he
had
spent
20
years
on
his
research
before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he
is the first faculty
member of his
university to receive the Nobel Prize.
Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed
that he had
never been so much more
motivated to continue to push the envelope of what
human beings can
possibly do about
cancer.
Unit 3>PassageA
attain
manufacture
attractive
market
brand
modest
campaign
precise
import
sponsor
1. I don’t think
that the amount of studying you did in high school
would be sufficient for you to
good marks in university.
2. Because of the impact of poor sales
in other Asian countries, there has been a
decrease in
house sales in China this year.
3. Some
young people find computer games so
that they can hardly pull themselves
away to tend to other matters.
4. The victim was able to give a
description of the drunken
driver, which was rather
helpful to the
police.
5.
Some
non-governmental
organizations
are
planning
a
public
to
awaken
people
to
6
the problem of
noise pollution.
6.
The
cost
of
producing
a tube
of
toothpaste
is
about 3
yuan,
so
we
will
it
at
5.50
yuan to ensure our
profits.
7. Mike is now the director of
a factory which
canned food.
8. Plenty of
football and basketball clubs are eager to
young athletes if they show
great
promise.
9. The
sweaters are made of wool
from Australia.
10.
According to a recent survey, youths are beginning
to have a lot of influence on the products
and
their parents choose.
Answer:
1.
attain
2.
modest
3.
attractive
4.
precise
5.
campaign
6.
market
7.
manufactures
8.
sponsor
9.
imported
10.
brands
1. She wants to drop
out of college and become a singer, but her
parents
very much
her intention.
2. Many great men have risen from
poverty;
, Lincoln and
Edison.
3.
The
number
of
families
with
both
parents
taking
full-time
jobs
is
growing;
,
children
are
doing more of the
housework.
4. I can use a
computer; but
hardware, I
know almost nothing at all.
5.
It
is
expected
that
all
the
countries
the
WTO
should
trade
on
equal
terms.
Answer:
1. frown ... on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it
comes to
5.
under ...
umbrella
1.
思想是通过语言来表达的。
(by means of)
Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means
of language.
2.
我今年买的新书多得难以数清。
(keep count
of)
Answer: I have bought so many new
books this year that it’s really difficult for me
to keep count
of them.
3.
这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。
(feel
assured)
Answer:
The
old
lady
feels
assured
that
her
son
will
come
back
home
today
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
4.
他妈妈坚
持说他每月的零用钱不能超过
100
元。
(exceed)
Answer: His mother insisted
that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan
per month.
5.
上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我
的名字登记的。
(register)
7
Answer: We
bought a car last month, which was registered
under my name.
Unit 3 > Passage B
1.
海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样
的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家
用电器年销售额已达
2
亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱
市场
35
％以上的市场份额。这对美国
的家电生产商形成了挑战。
窗体顶端
Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank
its competitors by competing on image rather than
on price
in overseas markets. It has
been focusing most of its attention on niche
markets, such as students,
in the hope
that they will remain loyal as they get older.
Currently, Haier sells $$200 million worth
of household appliances in the US
annually and claims more than a 35% share of the
US market
for the minibars, which
constitutes a challenge for the American household
appliance makers.
2.
作为一个全球品
牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明
智的选择，
让他们可以享受时尚的、
负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。
海尔秉承着一个
信念，
那就是为消费者设计和
制造经久耐用、
无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担
的
使命。
Answer: As a global
brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer
needs through innovation. It is
committed
to
giving
customers
more
sensible
options
that
enable
them
to
enjoy
a
modern,
affordable
and
sustainable
lifestyle.
It
holds
a
belief
that
to
design
and
produce
durable
and
worry-free
products
for
the
customers
is
a
mission
that
a
responsible
corporation
should
undertake.
Unit 4 >
Passage A
combat
controversy
excessive
instinct
irrational
prohibition
窗体顶端
reckless
regulation
stir
string
A
hacker
attacked
an
e-commerce
marketplace
site.
This
is
the
latest
in
a
of
online
break-ins in which
credit card numbers were stolen.
2.
The coming of IBM’s CEO
caused a
of excitement
on the campus.
3.
Brown’s
comments on the project caused unexpected
8
poverty
in
the
city,
millions
of
dollars
have
been
spent
on
training
the
unemployed workers.
will be overweight if you
consume
amounts of fat.
effective implementation of
environmental laws and
is
the responsibility of the
local
government.
your
and do what you think is right.
20 hours of non-stop partying, scores
of the bravest or most
men
will risk their
lives in a three-minute
dash from six fighting bulls.
on street begging will be
in force next month.
court gave the
heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of
the case but to the
public fear.
Answer:
1.
string
2.
stir
3.
controversy
4.
combat
5.
excessive
6.
regulations
7.
instincts
8.
reckless 9. prohibition 10. irrational
no paper qualifications
, he failed to get a decent
job.
high
dosage
of
Vitamin
C
is
an
excellent
way
of
helping
to
nasty
colds
and
viruses.
have exchanged
views on everything
4.
Taiwan’s PC makers were
said to have
by launching a
new series of mini laptops.
ds of fans
to
get the signature of their favorite singer, but
she didn’t show up.
Answer:
1. to his name 2. keep at bay 3. under
the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. lined up
1.
这支乐队
20
< br>世纪
80
年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
< br>(shoot to fame)
Answer: The band
shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.
2.
冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。<
/p>
(take a risk)
Answer: Take a
risk, and you may lose again, but you would have
improved your chances to win.
3.
科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病
(AIDS)
的良方。
(push
... to the limits)
Answer:
Scientists
are
pushing
themselves
to
the
limits
in
their
research
for
finding
a
cure
for
AIDS.
4.
现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事
。
(point)
Answer: Now we see
the point of the Internet: we can get information
from all over the world just
by
clicking the mouse.
5.
一些人认为
政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。
(regulate; sooner or
later)
Answer: Some people believe the
government will regulate the research of human
cloning sooner
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