-
Part one: English Literature
Chapter1 The Renaissance period
< br>(
14
世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴
< br>
1. Humanism is the essence of the
Renaissance.
人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was
based on such a conception that man is the measure
of all
things.
人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是
因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以
“
人
”
为中心,人是万
物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then
classics a justification to exalt human nature and
came to
see that human beings were
glorious creatures capable of individual
development in the direction
of
perfection, and that the world they inhabited was
theirs not to despise but to question, explore,
and
enjoy.
人文主义者们却
从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到
人类是崇高的生命,
p>
人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,
探
索
以及享受。
4. Thomas
More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare
are the best representatives of
the
English humanists.
托马斯
.
摩尔,
克利斯朵夫
.
马洛和
威廉
.
莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan
sonnet into
England.
怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
6. The first period of the English
Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.
英国文艺复
兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。
7. The goals of humanistic
poetry are: skillful handling of
conventions, force of language, and,
above
all,
the
development
of
a
rhetorical
plan
in
which
meter,
rhyme,
scheme,
imagery
and
argument should all be combined to
frame the emotional theme and throw it into high r
elief.
人文
主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用
,
语言的力度与气概,
而最重要的是发展了修
< br>辞模式,即将格律,韵脚(式)
,组织结构,意象(比喻,描述)与议论都结合起
来勾画出
情感主题,并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。
8.
The
most
famous
dramatists
in
the
Renaissance
England
are
Christopher
Marlowe,
William
Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.
文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫
.
马洛,威廉<
/p>
.
莎
士比亚与本
.
约翰逊。
9. Francis
Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English ess
ayist.
费兰西斯
.
培根是英国历
史上
最重要的散文家。
(I)Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙
< br>.
斯宾塞
10. the
theme of Redcrosse is not “Arms and the man,” but
something more
romantic
-
“Fierce wars
and faithful loves.”
《仙后》
的主题并非
“
男人与武器
”
,
而是更富浪漫色彩的
“
残酷战争与忠贞
爱情
”
。
11. It is Spenser’s
idealism, his love of beauty, and his exquisite
melody that make him known as
“the
poets’ poet.”
正是斯宾塞的理想主义,对美的热爱以及精美优雅的诗文韵
律是他成为
“
诗
人中的诗人
”
。
(II)Christopher Marlowe
克利斯朵夫
.
马洛
12.
As
the
most
gifted
of
the
“University
Wits,”
Marlowe
composed
six
plays
within
his
short
lifetime. Among them
the most important are: Tamburlaine, Parts I & II,
s, The Jew of
Malta and Edward II.
马洛是当时
“
大学才子
”
中最富才华的人,在他短暂的一生中,他完成了
六部剧本的创作
。其中最负盛名的是:
《帖木尔》
,
《
浮士德博士的悲剧》
,
《马耳他岛的犹太
人》以及《爱德华二世》
。
13.
Marlowe’s
greatest
achievement
lies
in
that
he
perfected
the
blank
verse
and
made
it
the
principal medium of English drama.
马洛的艺术成就在于他完善了无韵体诗,并使之成为英国
戏剧中最重要的文
体形式。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:【优质】英国文学Exercise 2
下一篇:编写知名软件所用的语言