-
English Literature
Age
The
Anglo-
Saxon
Period
(449-1066)
Writer
Status
Form & Style
Work
（
“
__
_”
表重要性，
“
☆
”
< br>表课本选文）
☆
Beowul
f
《贝奥武夫》
与法国的《罗兰之歌
》
、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲
文学的三大英雄史诗。
/
/
epic
The
Anglo-
Norman
中世纪
Period
时期
(1066-1350)
(5
th
century
–
15
th
century)
The
Middle
Ages
/
/
alliterative verse
Arthurian romance
☆
Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight
《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
Geoffrey Chaucer
杰弗雷
·
乔叟
(1343-1400)
/
/
/
“father of English
poetry”;
One of the greatest
narrative
poets of England
/
/
/
narrative
poetry
(with realistic images)
☆
The Canterbury
Tales
《坎特伯雷故事》
☆
Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale
popular ballads
☆
Get up and Bar the Door
☆
Sir Patrick Spens
4
comedies:
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream;
☆
The
Merchant
of
Venice; As You Like it; Twelfth Night,
or What You Will;
The Renaissance
文艺复兴
(14
th
century
–
17
th
century)
William Shakespeare
威廉
·
莎士比亚
(1564-1616)
dramatist
One of the first founders of
realism
drama, poetry
(sonnet);
realism, humanism
4
tragedies:
☆
The
Tragedy
of
Hamlet,
Prince
of
Denmark
(the
summit of Shakespeare’s
art)
; Othello, the Moor of Venice; King
Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth
☆
Sonnet 18
☆
Sonnet 29
☆
Sonnet 106 (heroic couplet,
iambic pentameter)
1
Francis Bacon
弗
朗西斯
·
培根
(1561-1626)
/
philosophical, literary, and
professional works,
essay;
realism
The
Advancement
of
Learning,
The
Novum
Organum,
Dr
Augmentis Scientiarrum (philosophical);
Essays (literary);
Maxims
of
the
Law
and
Reading
on
the
Statute
of
Uses
(professional);
☆
Of Truth
☆
Of Studies
Songs
and Sonnets
《歌与十四行诗》
☆
Song
(“Go and
catch a falling star”),
A
Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,
Sonnet: Death Be Not Proud
☆
Paradise
Lost
《失乐园》
（与荷马的《荷马史诗》
、但丁的
《神曲》并称为西方
三大诗歌）
(verse novel)
Paradise
Regain
《复乐园》
Samson
Agonistes
《力士参孙》
☆
On His Blindness
☆
On His Deceased Wife
☆
The Pilgrim’s
Progress
《天路历程》
John Donne
约翰
·
邓恩
(1572-1631)
The Period of
Revolution
and Restoration
资本主义革命及王政复
辟时期
(17
th
century)
开创玄学派诗歌
metaphysical poetry;
“conceit”;
realism, cynicism
John
Milton
约翰
·
弥尔顿
(1608-1674)
/
poetry(verse novel)
John
Bunyan
约翰
·
班扬
(1628-1688)
Daniel Defoe
The Age of
Enlightenment
启蒙运动时期
(17
th
century-
18
th
century)
丹尼尔
·
笛福
(1660-1731)
/
novel;
realism
☆
Robinson
Crusoe
《鲁宾逊漂流记》
The Battle of the Books
A
Tale of a Tub
Jonathan Swift
乔纳森
·
斯威夫特
(1667-1745)
prose satirist
prose, novel;
satire,
critical realism
☆
Gulliver’
s
Travels
《格列夫游记》
☆
A Modest
Proposal
《育婴刍议》
2
Joseph Addison
约瑟夫
·
艾迪生
(1672-1719)
prose
The
Tatler
《闲谈者》
（杂志）
The Spectator
《旁观者》
（杂志）
☆
Sir Roger
at Church
☆
Sir Roger at the
Assizes
Shamela
Joseph
Andrews
Jonathan Wild
☆
The History of Tom Jones, a
Foundling
《弃婴托姆
·
琼斯
的故事》
Amelia(his best work)
(novel)
Henry Fielding
亨利
·
菲尔丁
(1707-1754)
The greatest
novelist of the
18
th
century, and
one of the
greatest that England ever
produced
菲尔丁和丹尼尔
·
笛福、塞
缪尔
·
理查逊并称为英国现
代小说的三大奠基人。
The most scholarly and
well-
balanced of all the early
romantic
poets
Essayist (the best of his
century), playwright
(dramatist), poet
novel
realism, satire
Thomas Gray
托马斯
·
格雷
(1716-1771)
poetry
☆
Elegy Written in a Country
Churchyard
《墓畔挽歌》
(the best
known poem in the English language)
☆
The Vicar of
Wakefield (novel)
She Stoops to Conquer
(comedy)
The Good-Natured Man (comedy)
The Citizen of the World (a series of
essays)
The Traveller (poem)
The Deserted Village (poem)
The Rivals (comedy)
A Trip
to Scarborough
St Patrick’s
Day
The Duenna
☆
The School for
Scandal
《造谣学校》
The
Critic
Pizarrol
Oliver Goldsmith
奥利弗
< br>·
哥德史密斯
后人均把他跟另一位著名
(1730-1774)
英国喜剧家谢雷登
(Richard
Brinsley
Sheridan)
相提并
论。
essay, novel, play(drama),
poetry
Richard Brinsley
Sheridan
理查德
·
布林斯利
·
谢
里丹
(1751-1816)
playwright (dramatist)
社会风俗喜剧作家
play(drama)
3
William Blake
威廉
·
布莱克
(1757-1827)
The most
independent and
the most original
romantic
poet of the
18
th
century.
William Blake and Robert
Burns represented the spirit
of Pre-romanticism.
The
greatest of Scottish
poets.
William Blake and Robert
Burns represented the spirit
of Pre-romanticism.
Romantic
poetry
☆
London
☆
The Tyger
☆
The Chimney Sweeper
Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect
☆
My heart’s in the
Highlands
☆
John
Anderson, My Jo
☆
A Red, Red
Rose
☆
To a Mouse
☆
Auld Lang Syne
Lyrical Ballads
☆
Lines Composed a Few Miles
above Tintern Abbey
《丁登寺旁》
☆
She Dwelt among the
Untrodden Ways
☆
I Travelled
among Unknown Men
☆
I
Wondered Lonely as a Cloud
☆
Sonnet:
Composed
upon
Westminster
Bridge,
September
3,
1802
☆
Sonnet: London, 1802
☆
The Solitary Reaper
Robert Burns
罗伯特
·
彭斯
(1756-1796)
poetry
William Wordsworth
威廉
·
华兹华斯
(1770-1850)
The Romantic
Period
浪漫主义时期
(1798
–
1832)
(Lyrical Ballads
–
Walter Scott’s
death
)
William Wordsworth,
S.T.
Coleridge and Robert
Southey formed the trio of
so-called
“Lake
Poets”
.
poetry
George Gordon, Lord
Byron
乔治
·
戈登
·
拜伦
(1788-1824)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
珀西
·
比希
·
雪莱
(1792-1822)
poetry, verse novel
☆
When We Two Part
☆
She Walks in Beauty
☆
Sonnet on
Chillon
☆
Don
Juan
《唐璜》
(verse novel)
☆
Childe Harold’s
Pilgrimage: A Romaunt
Childe
Harold’s Pilgrimage
《恰尔德
·
哈洛尔德游记》
(verse novel)
The Necessity of Athesim (article)
An Address to the Irish People
Queen Mab (narrative poem)
4
poetry
Alastor/The Spirit of Solitude
Loan and Cythna
The Revolt
of Islam
Prometheus
Unbound
《解放了的普罗米修斯》
(poetical
drama)
The Cenci (poetical drama)
☆
Ozymandias
☆
A Song: “Men of
England”
☆
“
Ode to the West
Wind
”
《西风颂》
☆
The Cloud
☆
“
To
a Sky-Lark
”
《致云雀》
Endymion
Lamia, Isabella,
The Eves of St Agnes, Hyperion, and Other Poems
“
Ode on
Melancholy
”
John Keats
约翰
·
济慈
（
1795-1821
）
poetry(sonnet)
☆
“Ode on a
Grecian Urn”
《希腊古瓮颂》
“
Ode to
Psyche
”
☆
”Ode to a
Nightingale”
《夜莺颂》
☆
”On First Looking into
Chapman’
s Homer
”
☆
“
To
Autumn
”
☆
”
Bright
Star
”
historical novel
(ranging from the Middle
Ages to 18
th
century; give a
panorama of feudal
society
☆
Ivanhoe
《
艾凡赫》
from its early stages
to its
☆
Rob
Roy
《红酋罗伯》
downfall; the role of the
masses of the people);
the
realistic novel + the whole
Romantic
school of poetry
5
Walter Scott
沃尔特
·
司各特
(1771-1832)
The creator and great
master
of historical novel
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