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外国人眼中的中式英语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 22:02
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2021年3月3日发(作者:service)


①欢迎你到


...




welcome you to ...




welcome to


...



①永远记住你②



remember you forever



always remember you


(没有人能活到


forever




①祝你有个


...




wish you have a ...




I wish you a


...



①给你②



give you




here you are



①很喜欢


...




very like



...




like ... very much




①黄头发②



yellow hair



blond/blonde


(西方人 没有


yellow hair


的说法)



①厕所②



WC




men's room/women's room/restroom



①真遗憾②



it's a pity




that's too bad/it's a shame



it's a pity


说法太老)



①裤子②



trousers




pants/slacks/jeans



①修理②



mend




fix/repair



①入口②



way in




entrance



①出口②



way out



exit



way out


在口语中是


crazy


的意思)



①勤奋②



diligent




hardworking


/studious/conscientious



①应该②



should




must/shall



①火锅②



chafing dish




hot pot



①大厦②



mansion




center/plaza



①马马虎虎②



so-so




average/fair/all right/


not too bad


/OK


(西方人很少使用


so- so




①好吃②



delicious




good/nice/

< p>
tasty


/appetizing


< p>
delicious


在中国被滥用)



①尽我最大努力②



try my best




try/strive



try


的本意就是

< br>try my best




①有名②



famous




well-known

< p>
/renowned/legendary/


popular



famous


在中国被滥


用)



①滑稽②



humorous



funny


/witty/amusing/entertaining



①欺骗②



to cheat




to trick


/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off



①车门②



the door of the car



the car's door



①怎么拼


?




how to spell?



how do you spell?




①再见②



bye-bye




bye/see you/see you later/later



bye- bye


有些孩子气)



①玩②



play




go to/do



play


在中国被滥用)



①面条②



noodles




pasta



noodles


有些孩子气)



①据说②



it is said



I heard


/I read/I was told



①等等②



and so on




etc.


etcetera



①直到现在②



till now




recently


/lately/thus far



①农民②



peasant




farmer



① 宣传②



propaganda




information












1


/


8


1.


这个价格对我挺合适的。





误:


The price is very suitable for me.





正:


The price is right.




< br>提示:


suitable(


合适的、

相配的


)


最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上 ,


如:下列节目儿童不宜。


The following programme is not suitable for children.


这句话


用后面的说法会更合适。





2.


你是做什么工作的呢?





误:


What's your job?



正:


Are you working at the moment?



What kind of work are you?





提示:


what's your j ob


这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚


刚失业,


如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,


所以您要问:


目前您是在上班吗?


Are you


working at the moment?


接下来您才问 :目前您在哪儿工作呢?


Where are you working


these days?


或者您从事哪个行业呢?


What line of work are you in?





3.


用英语怎么说?





误:


How to say?





正:


How do you say this in English?





提示:


How to say


是在中国 最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,


这绝不是地道的英语


说法。同 样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?


How do you spell that p lease?


请问这个单


词怎么读?


H ow do you pronounce this word?



4.


明天我有事情要做。





误:


I have something to do tomorrow.





正:


I am tied up all day tomorrow.





提示:用


I have something to do


来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为


每时每刻我们都有事 情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开


身:

< br>I'm tied up.


还有其他的说法:


I can't make it at that time. I'd love to, but I can't, I


have to stay at home.





5.


我没有英文名。





误:


I haven't English name.





正:


I don't have an English name.





提示:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能 是语法功底欠缺,因



have


在这里 是实义动词,


而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。


所以,


这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事, 请您再


说几话:


我没有钱;


I don't have any money.


我没有兄弟姐妹;


I don't have any brothers


or sisters.


我没有车。


I don't have a car


.



6.


我想我不行。





误:


I think I can't.





正:


I don't think I can.





提示:汉语里说



我想我不会



的时候,英语里面总是说



我不认为我会< /p>



。以后您在


说类似的英语句子的时候, 只要留心,也会习惯英语的表达习惯的。





7.


我的舞也跳得不好。





误:


I don't dance well too.





正:


I am not a very good dancer either


.



2


/


8




提示:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用


no t good


at


something

,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。



8.


现在几点钟了?





误:


What time is it now?





正:


What time is it


, please?





提示:


What time is it now


是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必

要说


now



因为您不可能问


what time was it yesterday,


或者


what time is it tommorow?< /p>


所以符合英语习惯的说法是:


请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:


How are we doing for


time?


这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。





9.


我的英语很糟糕。





误:


My English is poor


.





正:


I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.





提示:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:


My English is poor


.


外国人

< br>遇到自己外语不好的情况,他们会说


: I am still having a few problem, but I am getting


better


.





10.


你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?





误:


Would you like to join our party on Friday?





正:


Would you like to


come to our party


on Friday night?




< br>提示:


join


往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:


join a health club


; join the


Communist Party.


事实上,

< br>常常与


party


搭配的动词是


come


或者


go




go a wild party



或者


come to a Christmas Party






11.


我没有经验。





误:


I have no experience.





正:


I don't know much about that.





提示:


I have no experience

< p>
这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说那方面我懂


得不多,或者这方面我 不在行,就行了。


I am not really an expert in this area.





12.


——


这个春节你回家吗?





——


是的,我回去。





--Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?





误:


--Of course!





正:


--


Sure. / Certainly.





提示:以英语为母语的人使用


of course


的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回


答一些众所周知的问题时才说


of course


。因为


of cours e


后面隐含的一句话是



我当然


知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?



因此,


of course


带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用


sure



certainly


效果会好得多。同时,


of course not


也具挑衅 的意味。正常情况下语气温


和的说法是


certainly not












3


/


8


1. I



m an office worker


.


我是上班族。







2. I work for the government.


我在政府机关做事。







3. I



m happy to meet you.


很高兴见到你。







4. I like your sense of humour


.


我喜欢你的幽默感。







5. I



m glad to see you again.


很高兴再次见到你。







6. I



ll call you.


我会打电话给你。







7. I


feel like


sleeping/ taking a walk.


我想睡


/


散步。







8. I


want


something to eat.


我想吃点东西。







9. I need your help.


我需要你的帮助。







10. I


would like to


talk to you for a minute.


我想和你谈一下。







11. I have a lot of problems.


我有很多问题。







12. I hope our dreams come true.


我希望我们的梦想成真。







13. I



m


looking forward to


seeing you.


我期望见到你。







14. I



m supposed to


go on a diet


/ get a raise.


我应该节食


/


涨工资。







15. I


heard



that you



re


getting



married. Congratulations.


听说你要结婚了,恭喜!









16. I see what your mean.


我了解你的意思。







17. I can



t do this.


我不能这么做。







18. Let me explain why I was late.


让我解释迟到的理由。







19. Let



s have a beer or something.


咱们喝点啤酒什么的。







20. Where is your office?


你们的办公室在哪?







21. What is your plan?


你的计划是什么?







22. When is the store closing?


这家店什么时候结束营业?







23. Are you sure you can come by at nine?


你肯定你九点能来吗?




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