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linux命令缩写英文对照记忆

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 21:55
tags:

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2021年3月3日发(作者:producer)


命令缩写:



ls


:< /p>


list(


列出目录内容


)


cd



Change Directory


(改变目录)



su:switch user


切换用户



rpm:redhat package manager


红帽子打包管理器



pwd:print


work


directory


打印当前目录



显示出当前工作目录


的绝对路径



ps:


process


statu s(


进程状态,类似于


windows


的任务管理器


)


常用参数:-


auxf


ps -auxf


显示进程状态



df:


disk


free


其功能是显示磁 盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点


信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中, 还剩多


少自由的空间。



rpm





RedHat Package Management


,是


RedHat


的发明之一



rmdir



Remove Directory


(删除目录)



r m



Remove


(删除目录或文件)



cat: concatenate


连锁


cat file1 file 2>>file3


把文件


1


和文



2


的内容联合起来放到

file3




insmod: install module,


载入模块



ln -s : link -soft


创建一个软链接,相 当于创建一个快捷方




mkdir



Make Directory(


创建目录



touch


man: Manual


pwd



Print working directory


su



Swith user


cd



Change directory


ls



List files


ps



Process Status


mkdir



Make directory


rmdir



Remove directory


mkfs: Make file system


fsck



File system check


cat: Concatenate


uname: Unix name


df: Disk free


du: Disk usage


lsmod: List modules


mv: Move file


rm: Remove file


cp: Copy file


ln: Link files


fg: Foreground


bg: Background


chown: Change owner


chgrp: Change group


chmod: Change mode


umount: Unmount


dd:


本来应根据其功能描述“


Convert


an


copy


”命名为“

< p>
cc


”,


但“


cc


”已经被用以代表“


C Complier


” ,所以命名为“


dd




tar



Tape archive


ldd



List dynamic dependencies


insmod



Install module


rmmod



Remove module


lsmod



List module


文件结尾的



(如


.bashrc



.xinitrc


等):


Resource


configuration


Knnxxx


/


Snnxxx


(位于


rcx.d


目录下)



K< /p>



Kill




S(Service)



nn


(执行顺序号);


xxx


(服务标识)



.a


(扩展名


a


):


Archive


static library


.so


(扩展名


so




Shared


object



dynamicall y


linked


library


.o


(扩展名


o



Object


file



complied


result


of


C/C++


source


file


RPM



Red hat package manager


dpkg



Debian package manager


apt



Advanced package tool



Debian

或基于


Debian


的发行版


中提 供)



部分


Linux


命令缩



bin = BINaries #


下面的是一些二进制程序文件



/dev = DEVices #


下面的是一些硬件驱动



/etc = ETCetera #


目录存放着各种系统配置文件


, < /p>


类似于


windows


下的


syst


/lib = LIBrary


/proc = PROCesses


/sbin = Superuser BINaries


/tmp = TeMPorary


/usr = Unix Shared Resources


/var = VARiable ?


/boot=boot #


下面的是开机启动文件



FIFO = First In, First Out


GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader


IFS = Internal Field Seperators


LILO = LInux LOader


MySQL = My


是最初作者女儿的名字,


SQL = Structured Query Language


PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor


PS = Prompt String


Perl


=



Extraction


and


Report Language


=


Lister


Python


得名于电视剧


Monty Python's Flying Circus


Tcl = Tool Command Language


Tk = ToolKit


VT = Video Terminal


YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool


apache =


apt = Advanced Packaging Tool


ar = archiver


as = assembler


awk =


三个作者的姓的第一个字母



bash = Bourne Again SHell


bc = Basic (Better) Calculator


bg = BackGround


biff =


作者


Heidi St ettner



y


养的一条狗


,


喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫


cal = CALendar


cat = CATenate


cd = Change Directory


chgrp = CHange GRouP


chmod = CHange MODe


chown = CHange OWNer


chsh = CHange SHell


cmp = compare


cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture


comm = common


cp = CoPy


cpio = CoPy In and Out


cpp = C Pre Processor


cron = Chronos


希腊文时间



cups = Common Unix Printing System


cvs = Current Version System


daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor


dc = Desk Calculator


dd = Disk Dump


df = Disk Free


diff = DIFFerence


dmesg = diagnostic message


du = Disk Usage


ed = editor


egrep = Extended GREP


elf = Extensible Linking Format


elm = ELectronic Mail

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