-
苍南县树人中学
2018
学年第二学期暑假
高二英语作业
姓名
:_________
班级
：
________
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的
时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
will
the speakers probably do next?
A.
Look at a picture.B. Visit
their parents. to Beijing.
is the
woman?
A. A student.
B. A lawyer.
C. A
businesswoman.
will the speakers
leave?
A. At 5:30
B. At 6:00.
C. At 7:10.
does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a shop.
a cafe
does
the man think of John?
A. Foolish.
B. Greedy.
C. Sensitive.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后
有几个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，
< br>各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作<
/p>
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
两个小题。
is the man
going to do tonight?
A. Hold a meeting.
B. Have his car repaired. C. Attend a
school play.
will the speakers meet
the visitors from India?
A. At the
meeting.
B. At the airport.
C. At the
hotel.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
两个小题。
does the
shop close at weekends?
A. At 6:00 pm.
B. At 6:30 pm.
C.
At 9:00 pm.
much will the woman get
for the first three weeks’ wo
rk?
A. $$ 1,200.
B.
$$ 1,400.
C.
$$ 1,800.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
三个小题。
does Bob
call Nancy?
help her clean the go to
the museum together.. invite her to a
concert
will Nancy do next
Saturday afternoon?
up the a friend
with her mom.C..Watch a tennis match
does Nancy agree to do with Bob?
A.
Buy mus tickets. B. Play
country music. a concert.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
四个小题。
高二英语暑假作业
第
1
页
共
12
页
does the man want to know?
trainer of
the course.
price of the training
course.
ation about the driving
learning.
long does the course last?
A. About 38 days. B. About 30 days. C.
About 25 days.
will the man learn
first?
for tests.
g a car
on the road.
knowledge from the book.
does the man ask for in the end?
A. A driving license. B. A book on
driving. C. A timetable for the course.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
四个小题。
might be a
way of choosing a place to visit?
g the
travel agency.
ng a movie about the
place.
g for information in the
library.
kind of book gives the
description purely objectively?
A. The
first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
’s the primary function of the third
one?
help readers in the
most practical way.
inspire people to
visit unusual places.
give an accurate
description of a place.
should be
noticed about the travel books?
A.
Publishing time. B. Publishers. C. Prices.
第二部分：
阅读理解
（阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，
每小题
2.5
分
，共
25
分
)
A
“The 13th of
June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with
the intention of making
the
pilgrimage
to
Mecca
(
去麦加朝圣
) ...
to
leave
all
my
friends,
to
abandon
my
home
as birds abandon their nests.” So
begins
an old manuscript in a library
in Paris
—
the travel diary
of Ibn Battuta.
Almost two centuries
before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for
Mecca,
returning
home
three
decades
later
as
one
of
history’s
great
travelers.
Driven
by
curiosity,
he
journeyed
to
remote
corners
of
the
Islamic(
伊斯兰教的）
world,
traveling
through
44
modern
countries,
three
times
as
far
as
Marco
Polo.
Little
celebrated
in
the
West,
his
name
is
well
known
among
Arabs.
In
his
hometown
of
Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a
boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.
Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a
student for several years, but the eagerness to
高二英语暑假作业
第
2
页
共
12
页
travel
soon
took
over.
In
one
adventure,
he
traveled
to
India
seeking
suitable
employment with the sultan
—
the Muslim ruler of Delhi.
On the way, he described
his group
being attacked in the open country by 80 men on
foot, and two horsemen:
“… I was hit by
an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his
grace preserved
me ...” In Delhi, the
sultan gave him the position of judge, based
on
his previous study
at
Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable
character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an
opportunity to leave. When the sultan
offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn
Battuta set off in three ships, but
misfortune struck while he was still on the shore.
A
sudden
storm
grounded
and
broke
up
two
ships,
scattering
(
散播
)
treasure
and
drowning
many
people
and
horses.
As
he
watched,
the
third
ship,
with
all
his
belongings and slaves
—
one carrying his child
—
was carried out to sea and
never
heard from again.
After
a lifetime of amazing
adventures,
Ibn
Battuta was
finally
ordered
by the
Sultan of Morocco to return home to
share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he
agreed and wrote a book that has been
translated into numerous languages, allowing
people everywhere to read about his
unparalleled journeys.
of the
following about
Ibn Battuta
is right?
seemed interested in
exploring Mecca.
returned to his
homeland to write a travel journal.
journeys were less significant than the ruler of
New Delhi
journeys were very not
special at all for people of that time.
Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a
position of judge because .
Battuta
had been a judge before
Battuta had
studied in Mecca before
Battuta had
been popular with Arabs
Battuta had
traveled to many countries
word can
describe Ibn Battuta’s personality
best?
A. Knowledgeable
B. modest
C.
Adventurous
D. selfless
B
高二英语暑假作业
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3
页
共
12
页
Nowadays,
an
increasing
number
of
young
Chinese
spend
money
because
they
are
“lazy”. According to
a
report issued in
December by
China’s e
-commerce platform
Taobao on China’s “lazy economy”,
Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products
and
services
online
in
2018.
The
post-
1995
generation
was
the
“laziest”
as
its
consumption increased by
82 percent, compared with that in 2017.
The so-called lazy economy refers to a
new type of consumption of products and
services
which
are
designed
to
save
time
and
labor.
According
to
the
report,
many
people
of
the
post-1995
generation
buy
high-tech
electronic
devices
such
as
floor
mopping
robots
and
automatic
window
cleaners,
which
save
the
trouble
of
doing
household chores. Meanwhile, take-out
food delivery services are also popular among
people born after 1995.
Young people are willing to spend money
on such products because they want to
enjoy
hard-earned
leisure
time
after
a
busy
and
stressful
day
at
work
or
school,
reported
Global
Times.
Because
they
need
to
focus
on
their
studies
or
jobs,
these
so-
called lazy people tend to use their leisure time
more efficiently. For example, Wei
Duo,
a
21-year-old
college
student,
is
a
frequent
user
of
take-out
food
delivery
services.
I
once
had
a
birthday
cake
delivered
to
my
friend
who
lives
far
from
my
home.
It
cost
me
50
yuan
but
it
saved
me
almost
half
a
day
that
would
have
been
needed to deliver it
myself. My friend was also happy because she got
to cat the cake
instantly’’ Wei told
the Global Times.
While
the
“lazy
economy”
might
be
c
onvenient
for
young
people,
it
might
also
create
problems.
The
‘lazy
economy’
on
campus
is
expressed
in
things
like
people
buying food or other
things without leaving the dormitory. As a result,
they stay in
their dormitories all day
long, playing on computers and smart phones.
According to
Jinan Daily, this
situation could lead to young people becoming less
sociable and even
developing
problems
of
communicating
with
others.
Young
people
should
be
alert
（警觉的）
to it.
(
)24,From the
first paragraph, we know it________.
A.
discusses
people’ fashion taste B indicates present China’s
economy situation .
C.
introduces a phenomenon in our society to a
social teenagers’ problem
(
)25,What is the lazy
economy?
高二英语暑假作业
第
4
页
共
12
页
A
.It is a new type of product and services.
only means take-out food
delivery services.
is a new belief on
consumption to save time and physical work.
D .It refers to
many young people buying high-tech electronic
devices
(
)26,Why do the young willing to spend
money on those products and services?
A:
Because they
are pretending to be stressful and busy.
B:
Because they
prefer to enjoy the free time which is hard to
get.
C:
Because
they can leave their dormitories instantly.
D:
Because those products and
services are cheaper than people think.
(
)
of the following statements is true according to
the last paragraph?
A.
The “Lazy economy” is a completely
beneficial for people.
B.
Young people
should be aware of its strengths and weaknesses.
C.
The
“Lazy economy” may contribute to
communication.
D.
Though convenient, the “lazy money”can
bring about some problems.
C
Being able to land safely is a
critically important skill for all flying animals,
While
terrestria
l
animals face the same challenge when they need to
stop running
or crawling. Flying
animals move at much higher speeds and they must
be careful
about how they land. Hitting
the ground, or even water, at full flight speed
would
be quite dangerous. Before
touching down, they must decrease their speed in
order
to
land safely. Both
bats and birds have mastered the skill
of landing. but
these
two
types of flyers go about it quite differently.
In the past
it was believed
that, in
terms
of flying
mechanics, there was little
difference
between
bats
and
birds.
In
recent
years,
though
researchers
have
discovered a number of interesting
facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently
from
binds,
and
their
wings
incorporate
both
their
front
and
hind
limbs.
This
makes their limbs working together more
difficult for bats and, as a result, they
are
not
very
good
at
flying
over
longer
distances.
However,
a
bat
can
quickly
change
its
direction
of
flight
or
completely
reverse
it,something
a
bird
cannot
easily do.
Another
interesting
characteristic
of
bat
flight
is
the
way
in
which
bats
land
高二英语暑假作业
第
5
页
共
12
页
-upside down .Unlike birds, which touch
down on the ground or on tree branches, bats
can be observed flying around and then
suddenly hanging upside down from an object
overhead. How do they do it?A group of
researchers recently used video cameras to
film bats landing on nets suspended
from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied
the recordings in slow motion. They
painted spots on the bats' wings to see in detail
what happens to the wings in flight and
during touchdown. It turns out that the bats
flew
in
a
straight
line
up
to
the
net
and
then
quickly
flipped
over
and
attached
themselves to it
upside down. One disadvantage to this landing
routine is that the bats
often
slam
into
their
landing
spot
with
some
force,
which
probably
causes
pain.
However, not all bats
hit their landing spots with the same speed and
force, these will
vary depending on the
area where a bat species makes its home.
28. In paragraph 1,
the
underlined
word
terrestrial is closest in meaning to
A
high-flying
B. fast-moving
C tree-climbing
D. ground-
living
29. According to the passage,
what is an advantage that bats have over birds?
A: Bats can land on a greater variety
of surfaces.
B:Bats can turn in the air
more quickly.
C. Bats can eat while
flying
D. Bats are lighter.
30. What is the main topic of the
passage?
A. Places where flying animals
choose to land
B. Why scientists have
difficulty observing bats
C.
Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds
D. Ways in which bats move differently
from birds
第二节（共
5
个小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选
项。
Many
teenagers
want
to
look
cool.
31
Chloe
Murray,
an
eighth-grader
at
Jefferson
Middle
School
in
the
US,
realized
this
problem
and
established a charitable clothes closet
(
衣
橱
) to help her peers.
32
The school let her use a
room for the project. Chloe’s
classmates
joined
her
as
well.
Last
month,
the
charitable
clothes
closet,
called
高二英语暑假作业
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6
页
共
12
页
Chloe’s
Closet,
opened.
33
“Confidence
is
a
real
issue
in
middle
school,
especially
when
it
comes
to
clothing,”
Chloe
told
the
Chicago
Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago,
US.
34
Many
people
from
the
school’s
community
and
neighboring schools donated used and
new clothes. The clothes closet is only open
after school. Students can “buy” these
clothes by earning “money” when they turn
in their schoolwork on time, make
corrections on homework, participate in a school
activity or express helpfulness to
their peers and teachers. Since the first week in
March, about 100 items have been “sold”
to students.
“
35
.
Then, they will be better able to focus on the
learning
material rather than paying
too much attention to what they are wearing,”
Shannon
Arko, a language arts teacher
at the school, said about the mission (
使
命
) of the
closet.
“Feeling
good
about
yourself
translates
into
a
better
learning
experien
ce
overall.”
A.
Where are the
clothes from?
B.
Her school supported the idea.
C.
Y
ou
need to supply children with basic needs, such as
clothing.
D.
But
not everyone can afford to keep up with the
changing fashion trends.
E.
Fashion has already become an important
part of
students’
lives.
F.
Despite all
these difficulties, she was able to start a
charitable clothes
closet.
G.
It’s
filled with trendy clothes for girls
and boys to help students look
their
best.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个
选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
< br>
My
name
is
Martice
and
I
guess
you
may
say
that
I
am
36_______
a
billion
In
other
words,
there
are
not
many
people
like
me.
You
see,
I
have
a
muscle37________
which
makes
me
very
weak,
38_________
I
can't
run
or
climb
stairs
as
quickly
as
other
people.
In
addition,
sometimes
I
am
very
clumsy
and39
________things
or
bump
into
furniture.
40_________,
the
doctors
don't
know
41__________
to
make
me
better,
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to42_________
to
my
disability.
My43
_______
is:
live
One
44____________
at
a
time.
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