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高三非谓语动词讲练
动词不定式
形式：
形式
主动
一般式
to do sth.
完成式
to have done
进行式
to be doing
完成进行式
to have
been doing
用法：
句子成分
示例
To learn
English well is not difficult.
主语
It is not
difficult to learn English well.
宾语
want to do
sth.
表语
What I
want to do now is (to) give you a blow.
ask sb. to do sth.
补足语
see sb. do /
make sb. do / have sb. do sth.
be said
to do sth.
原因：
I am glad to
meet you.
状语
结果：
only / just to do
sth.
；
never to do
目的：
= in order to do sth.
something to eat
定语
the first to
come
sth. to be done
be adj.
for sb. to do / for sth. to be done
复合结构
with sth. to
do
有某事要做
逻辑主语
+
to do
将来，主动；
独立主格
逻辑主语
+
to be done
将来，被动
被动
to be done
to have been done
/
/
练习
动名词
形式：
形式
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成时
having done
/
用法：
句子成分
示例
练习
Raising pigs is my job.
主语
Being exposed
to the sunlight too much does harm to one’s
skin.
finish
doing sth.
宾语
remember doing sth.=remember having
done sth.
表语
My
job is raising pigs.
定语
表用途：
swimming
pool
；
reading room
1
分词
形式：
主动
doing
having done
（不做定语、
伴随
状语、结果状语）
/
主动、进行
主动、完成
被动
being done
having been done
（不做定语、伴随状
语、结果状语）
done
被动、进行
被动、完成
被动、完成
练习
现在分词
过去分词
用法：
句子成分
状语
现在分词
过去分词
现在分词
过去分词
现在分词
过去分词
现在分词
过去分词
现在分词
过去分词
补足语
定语
表语
独立主格
示例
Hearing the
news
，
I jumped for joy.
Having finished his homework, the boy
went to bed.
Seen from a plane, the
house looks very small.
see sb. doing
have sb. doing; with sb. doing
see sth.
done have sth. done; with sth. done
a
singing bird a man standing there
a
broken cup the man killed in the accident
相当于形容词；使动词的现在分词表示
“
令人
……”
相当于形容词；使动词的过去分词表
示
“
感到
……”
逻辑主语
+ doing
主动、进行
逻辑主语
+ having
done
主动、完成
逻辑主语
+ done
被动、完成
高三复习专项练习
非谓语动词
1.
to a lot of new ideas when studying in
college, Mary always does some thing that others
can’t understand to realize her
dream.
A. Exposing
B.
Exposed
C. Being exposed
D. Having exposed
2.
—What does Nicky’s job
involve as a public relations director?
—
quite a lot of
time with other people.
A.
Spending
B. Having spent
C. To spend
D. To have
spent
3.
“President Xi and Saudi Arabian King’s
talks,” the spokes man continued, “
to several hot
issues, witness the
fri
endship of the two
countries.”
A. refer
B.
referring
C. having referred
D. referred
4.
Disney’s
live
-action Beauty and the
Beast
Emma Watson now
in Chinese cinemas,
which is really a hit recently.
A.
starring; is screened
B. starred; is being screened
C.
starring; is being screened
D.
starred; is screening
5.
How many of us
,say, a meeting that is irrelevant to
us would be interested in the discussion?
A.
attended
B. to attend
C. attending
D. have attended
6. People-to-people
exchanges remain a solid foundation for the China-
US relationship, President Xi said,
to
promote exchanges in tourism, arts, sports and
health care to enhance public support and improve
ties.
A. promising
B. to have promised
C. promised
D. to promise
7. Video games can be a
poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A.
to leave
B. leaving
C. leave
D.
left
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