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英美国情选择题美国部分
Unit3
America Beginning
1.
Which of the following statements was
correct
around
the
time of the American
Revolution?
A.
The American has the mixed blood of
Europeans or their
descendants.
B.
The
American
had
the
mixed
blood
of
Europeans
with
American Indians.
C.
The
American
had
the
mixed
blood
of
Europeans
with
black,
D.
The
American
had
the
blood
of
the
English
and
their
descendants
only,
子孙，后裔
2.
Which of the
following
was not
one of the
three forces that
led to the modern
development of Europe?
A.
The growth of
capitalism
资本主义
B.
The
Renaissance
文艺复兴
C.
The Religious
Reformation
宗教改革
D.
The spiritual
leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.
3.
The following
were the main Reformation leaders
except
__
A.
Martin Luther
马丁路德
B.
Martin Luther
King
C.
John
Calvin
约翰·加尔文
D.
The English
King Henry VIII
亨利八世
4.
The
following
were
some
of
the
characteristics
of
Protestantism except
__
新教教徒新教，耶稣教，基督教
A.
Challenging
the authority of the
Pope
罗马教皇
B.
Salvation
through faith
C.
Salvation through church
D.
Establishing a
direct contact with God
5.
Which of
the
following
American
values did
not
come
from
Puritanism?
A.
Separation of state and church
B.
Respect of
education
C.
Intolerant moralism
D.
A sense of
mission
6.
Lord
Baltimore
’
s feudal plan
failed Not because__
A.
There were more Protestant than
Catholic in Maryland
B.
The wilderness of the continent made
the plan impossible
C.
There was plenty of land while labor
was
scarce
缺乏的
D.
The English
King did not the like the plan
7.
The
following
were
the
founding
fathers
of
the
American
Republic
except__
A.
George Washington
B.
Thomas
Jefferson
C.
William Penn
D.
Benjamin Franklin
8.
The theory of
American politics and the American Revolution
originated mainly from__ D. John Locke
9.
Which
of
the
following
was
not
a
denomination
of
Protestantism?
教派
A.
Catholics
B.
Puritans
C.
Quakers
D.
Church of
England
10.
“
No taxation without
representation
”
was the
rallying cry of
__
D.
the
people
of
the
13
colonies
on
the
eve
of
the
American
Revolution
Unit 4 The
Political System in the United States
1.
Which of the
following statements is
Not
correct? When the
War of Independence
was over,
A.
Each
new state had its own government
B.
Each
new state made
its
own
laws and
handled
all of
its
internal affairs.
C.
The
national
government
was
called
the
Congress
with
little power
D.
The
relationships
between
the
states
and
the
national
government were
clearly defined.
2.
According
to
the
author,
the
Articles
of
Confederation
failed because
of the following reasons, which is not true?
A.
the
new
states
did
not
cooperate
with
the
Congress
or
with each other.
B.
Some new
states wanted to be from the Union
C.
The
Congress
could
not
raise
money
to
pay
the
national
army and to pay
debts owed to France and other nations.
D.
The Congress
had no power to tax any citizen.
3.
Which
of
the
following
state
refused to
participate
in
the
Constitution
Convention
?
宪法会议
A.
Virginia
B.
Rhode Island
C.
New York
D.
Maryland
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
correct?
When
the
Constitution was written,
A.
There was a
Bill of Rights in the Constitution
B.
There was no
Bill of Rights
C.
The Constitution did not have any words
guaranteeing the
freedoms or the basic
rights and privileges of citizens,
D.
A“
Bill of Rights
”
was
added
to the Constitution 4
years
after the Constitution was made.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
only
branch
that
can
make
federal laws, and levy
federal tax? B. The
legislative
立法权
6.
Which of the following is not a power
of the president?
A.
The president can veto any bill passed
by Congress
B.
The president has the authority to
appoint federal judges
when vacancies
occur.
C.
The
president can make laws.
D.
The
president
had
broad
powers,
with
the
executive
branch,
to issue regulations and directives regarding the
work of the federal departments.
执行
7.
The Bill of Rights consist of __ C. 10
amendments added to
the Constitution in
1791
8.
Which of
the following is not guarantee in the Bill of
Rights?
A.
The
freedom of religion
B.
The freedom of searching a
person
’
s home by police
C.
The freedom of
speech and of the press
D.
The right to own weapons if one wishes
9.
The following
were
NOT
written into the
Constitution in 1787
except__
A.
The Bill of
Rights
B.
The
judicial review
C.
The political party system
D.
The power of
the president
10.
The New Deal was started by __ A.
Franklin
Roosevelt
罗斯福
新政
Unit 5 American Economy
1.
The first
factory in the United State was a
cotton textile
mill in
Pawtucket, in the state of __ B. Rhode Island
2.
The
“
American
system
”
of mass production
was first used in
__ C. textile
industry
纺织业
3.
The United
States had the first standard paper
cur
rency
货
币
in __C.
1863
4.
In which year was the United States
rated No.1 in terms of
production
capacity in the world? C. 1945
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
considered
as
part
of
the
service industry?
A.
Banking
B.
Management
consultation
咨询
C.
Airline
D.
steelmaking
6.
The United
States was rated
fourth
in
the world in terms of
land area and the
size of population.
7.
The United States produces as much as
half of the world
’
s
__D.
soybean
s and
corn
大豆
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
generally
considered
as
an
important
institutional
制度的
factor
that contributed to the
success of American business and
industry?
A.
Laissez-faire
自由放任
B.
Bountiful
resources
丰富的资源
C.
Vast
dimensions
大规模
D.
Entrepreneurial
spirit
创业者的，企业家的
9.
Who
has
extolled
the
virtues
of
famers?
A.
Thomas
Jefferson
10.
The
latest
technology
that
farmers
have
adopted
is
__D.
computers
Unit 6
Religion in the United States
1.
Which of the
following was NOT a Protestant
denomina
tion
?
宗教
A.
The Baptists
B.
The Catholics
C.
The Methodists
D.
The
Presbyterians.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
unconstitutional
in
the
United
Stated?
A.
Catholics can build their own schools
and hospitals
B.
Non-Catholics can go to Catholic-run
schools.
C.
Public money is provided to support
religious schools
D.
Women have the right to abortion
3.
Which of the
following is
NOT
regarded as
one of the three
basic religious
beliefs?
A.
Protestant
B.
Catholic
C.
Islamic
伊斯兰教
D.
Judaism
犹太教
4.
Which of the
following is
true
?
A.
Many Catholics
are not opposed to abbortion
B.
Many
evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.
C.
Orthodox Jews
are for abortion
D.
Liberal
Protestants
and
Jews
join
non-believes
in
maintaining that abortion is a basic
right for women.
5.
Which of the following continues to
have an all-made
clergy
?
A.
The Catholic
Church
B.
The
Protestant Episcopal Church
C.
The United
Methodist Church.
D.
Jewish Congregations
6.
Which
of
the
following
features
is
NOT
distinctively
American?
A.
Various
religious
groups
have
coexisted
in
the
US
more
harmoniously than Europe.
B.
Scientific
and
economic
advance
and
material
prosperity
have not been accompanied by a decline
in religious faith.
C.
There
has
been
little
concentration
on
doctrine
or
religious argument in the US
D.
There
has
been
very
much
concentration
on
doctrine
or
religious argument in the US.
7.
In
the
United
States,
people
go
to
church
mainly
for
the
following
reasons
except
for __
A.
Finding a job
in society
B.
Having a place in a community
C.
Identifying
themselves with dominant values
D.
Getting
together with friends
8.
Which of the following statements is
NOT
correct
according
to the author?
A.
American
mainstream culture is based on Protestantism
B.
Protestant
church is an established church by law in the
US