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备战2020版高考英语每日一篇DAY10喝绿茶真的对身体有好处吗(含解析)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 20:15
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2021年3月3日发(作者:filon)



DAY 10 Reading the tea leaves about whether drinking green tea is good for


you


自主预习








自主学习文本



自我思考问题



自行查阅资料





I.


写出下列词汇的汉语释义





1


)第一组形容词


5


个(


adj.


< br>:



1. relative


相比较而言的,相对的





2. responsible


有责任,负责,承担义务




4. observational


观察的



3. insufficient


不充分的,不足的,不够重要的



5. harmful


有害的,导致损害的




2


)第二组动词


4


个(


v.






1. process


加工,处理









2. skip


蹦蹦跳跳地走;不 做(应做的事等)


,不参加



4. wonder


想知道,想弄明白,琢磨



3. establish


建立,创立,设立;确立





3


)第三 组名词


7


个(


n.




1. concentration


浓度,含量







2. compound


复合物,混合物



3. review


评审,审查;报告,汇报



4. preparation


准备;


(医药、化妆品等)配制品,制剂




5. ethnicity


种族渊源,种族特点




7. conclusion


结论,推论



II.


词汇拓展积累



1. relative adj


相比较而言的,相对的




relativity n.


相对论;相对性



2. responsible adj.


有责任的,有义务的→


responsibility n.


责任,负责



3. insufficient adj.


不充分的,不足的




insufficiency n.


不足,不充分



4.


observational adj.


观察的,观测的




observation


n.


观察,观测,监视→


observe


v.


看到,注意到,


观察到



5. harmful adj.


有害的,导致损害的→


harm v.& n.


伤害,损害



6. establish v.


建立,创立,设立→


establishment n.


机构,大型组织;建立,创立



7. concentration n.


浓度,含量→


concentrate v.


集中(注意力)


,聚精会神



8. ethnicity n.


种族渊源,种族特点→


ethnic adj.


民族的,种族的



9. conclusion n.


结论,推论→


conclude v.


断定,推断出,得出结论




6. a broad review of research


研究综述





III.


重点短语英译汉



1. high concentration


高浓度




3. lose weight


减肥










2. oxidative stress


氧化性应激



4. randomized control trials


随机对照试验




6. be equivalent to


等于,相当于



5. Study found that……研究表明……



7. reduce the risk of cancer


减少癌症的风险


8. a preventative effect


预防作用



IV.


翻译下列句子




1.



Green and black tea come from the same plant, but green tea is less processed. Because of this, it


has a relatively high concentration of something called catechins


(儿茶素)


.



Catechins are part of a


bioactive compound known as a flavonoid


(类黄素)


, which is thought to reduce oxidative stress.


翻译: 绿茶和红茶来自同一种植物,但绿茶加工较少。正因如此,它儿茶素浓度含量小队较高。儿茶素是一种被


被称为类黄酮的生物活性化合物的一部分,它被认为可以减少氧化应激。



2.



Green tea may help people lose weight but probably not enough so they can skip a workout or eat an


extra


piece


of


pie.


One


review


looked


at


randomized


control


trials


where


people


were


given


a


preparation


of


green


tea.



There


was


a


small


amount


of


weight


loss,


particularly


for


Asians,


but


it


was


unclear


whether


it was the caffeine, green tea or ethnicity that was responsible.

< p>
翻译:绿茶可以帮助人们减肥,但觉得喝了绿茶就可以不锻炼或者可以多吃一块馅饼还远远不够。一 项研究审视


了一些随机对照试验,在这些试验中,人们被给予了绿茶制剂。


(喝了这些职级的人)体重有轻微减轻,特别是亚


洲人,但尚不清楚是咖啡因 、绿茶还是种族特点引起的。



3.



Another


study


found


that


when


people


did


lose


weight


through


green


tea,


they


were


not


drinking


actual


tea but preparations of concentrated green tea that are equivalent to 15 cups of normal green tea a


day.


翻译:另一项研究发现,当人们通过绿茶减肥时,他们不是喝真正的茶,而是喝浓缩绿茶的制剂, 相当于每天


15


杯普通绿茶。



4. In 2009, experts conducted a broad review of research on green tea but found insufficient evidence


that


it


prevents


cancer.


Observational


studies


seem


to


show


it


slows


the


growth


of


precancerous


lesions


(癌前病变)


, but experts have been unable to establish whether or not it reduces the risk of cancer


itself.


翻译:


2009


年,专家们对绿茶的研究进行了广泛的审视,但没有足够的证据证明绿茶可以预防癌症。观察 性研究


似乎显示它能减缓癌前病变的生长,但专家们无法确定它是否能降低癌症本身的风 险。






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