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英语发言稿怎么写
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显
的说教口气还是用
平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而
定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内
容只要风趣
一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了
< br>年纪的教师,
太多的笑料反而会被认为
“不严肃”
,
“不尊重”
,
而引
起反感。
用英语演讲,不要用太多
I feel, I think<
/p>
,老是用
I
,
显
得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是
I feel, I think
的
内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,
perhap
s, maybe
这
样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分
,但太多会让人觉
得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有,在演讲中,要少用
yo
u
,多用
we
。用
you
等于把
自己与听众对立起来,而用
< br>we
则拉近了与听众的距离。比
如:
You
should
not
smoke
.听上去像教训人,而
Lets
not
smoke
听起来是一个不错的建议。
2
.演讲要越短越好
英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一
般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家
统计
,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约
13
分钟。所以,演
讲长度以
10
~
15<
/p>
分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著
名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全
文只有短短
200
多个词,却带有振
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奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中
of the
people, by the
people,
for
the
people
已成为不朽佳句
。对于中学生来说,
这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,但要写好英语演讲,
这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。
Gettysburg Address
Four
score
and
seven
years
ago,
our
fathers
brought
forth
on
this
continent a
new
nation,
conceived
in
liberty,
and
dedicated
to
the
proposition
that
all
men
are created equal. Now we are engaged
in a great civil
war,
testing whether that
nation,
or
any nation
so
conceived and so dedicated, can long
endure.
We are met on a great
battlefield of that war. We
have
come
to
dedicate
a
portion
of
the
field
as
a
final
resting-
place
for
those
who
here
gave
their
lives
that
the nation might live. It is altogether
fitting and
proper that we should do
this. But in a larger sense
we cannot
dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot
hallow this ground.
The
brave
men,
living
and
dead,
who
struggled
here,
have consecrated it far above our poor
power to add or
detract.
The
world
will
little
note,
nor
long
remember,
what
we
say
here,
but
it
can
never
forget
what
they
did
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here.
It is for us, the living, rather to
be dedicated
here to the unfinished
work which they who fought here
have
thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us
to
be
here
dedicated
to
the
great
task
remaining
before
us,
----that
from
these
honored
dead
we
take
increased
devotion
to
that
cause
for
which
they
gave
the
last
full
measure of devotion,
----that we here highly resolve
that
these dead shall not have died in vain, ----that
this
nation,
under
God,
shall
have
a
new
birth
of
freedom,
----and
that
government
of
the
people,
by
the
people,
for
the
people,
shall
not
perish
from
the
earth.
其实,我们中
学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从
4
~
5
分钟,
500
~
600
个词,围绕一个主题
开始练习。
3
.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分
从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说
明文或议
论文,其基本组成部分是:
1)
开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是
Ladies and gentlemen
p>
,也可根据不同情
况,选用
Fellow
students, Distinguished guests, Mr
Chairman, Honorable
Judges
等等。
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2)
提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出
论题的方法有各种各样
,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举
例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你
可以用
亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实
例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题
的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交
通规则的话题,你可以从举一
系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3)
论证
对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的
论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲
清楚
。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可
参见英语议论文的有关章节。
p>
4)
结论
结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。
5)
结尾
结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受
汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”
,
< br>“请批评指正”
这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:
Tha
nk
you
very
much
for
your
attention
。
4
.英语演讲稿的语言特征
1)
多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句
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在英语演讲中,
and, but, so, then
等虚词要尽量少
用,
that,
which
等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变
得复杂,
而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的
效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使
得演讲内容更清晰,
气势更磅礴。
2)
演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法,增加演讲的感染力和
气势。
英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有:渐进、对照、排比、
警句等等,例如:
< br>
That government of the people,
by the people, for
the people shall not
perish from the earth
.
这个民
有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。
United, there is little we can
not do; divided,
there is little we can
do
.
团结,我们便将无所不能;分裂,我们则会一事无成。
Let every nation know, whether it
wishes us well
or ill, that we shall
pay any price, bear any burden,
meet
any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe
to assure the survival and the success
of liberty
.
让世界各国都知道,无论对我们怀有好感与敌意,我们
将付出任
何代价,肩负任何重任,面对任何艰辛,支持任何
朋友,反对任何敌人,以确保自由的生
存与成功。
What we should
fear most is the fear
itself
.
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我们最应恐惧的是恐惧本身。
Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what
you can do for your
country
.
不要问你们的国家
能为你
们做些什么,而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。
设想一下,假如在我们的演讲中能融入上述这样运用得
当的修辞手段,那我们的演讲将会变得多么有力与动人
《大学英语演讲稿范文》
I
have
been
in
University
for
about
one
year.
During
my stay here, I came
to realize that university life
is
like
drinking
coke.
We
experience
all
tastes
of
life
here, sour, sweet, bitter and hot.
I am from Province, which is far
away from here.
I
often
miss
my
Mum,
friends,
and
relatives
in
my
hometown. However, I
can't
see
them very
often.
So
loneliness always keeps me company. I
am sad that I
can't be there with them.
Lucky
for
me,
life
in
university
is
rich
and
colorful.
With
more
free
time,we
can
do
many
more
things
besides study, such as joining
societies clubs, and
taking part-time
jobs. Such activities not only make
our
life more colorful, but also help us improve all
kinds
of
skills.
The
university
is
a
society
miniature,
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what we
learn here will benefit our future life.
Our
path
in
life
will
not
always
be
smooth.
Setbacks
can't be avoided.
Failing an important exam, break up
with boy or girl friend, or refused by
a promising
company, such setbacks are
likely to get us
down. Sometimes
we fell so frustrated that we
even
burst into tears.
Drinkin coke is
wonderful, despite the undesirble
consequent
hiccups.
It's
bitter,
sour
and
peppery,
but
also
sweet.
And
you'll
even
feel
excited
after
gulping
down a glass. A
college experience is part of growing
up.
We
cry,
smile,
fall
in
love,
get
hurt,
leave,
learn
and
then
we
become
a
better
person.
University
life
is
like
drinking
coke.
I'm
experiencing
it.
And
I
know,
I enjoy it!
我
一直在大学呆了一年多。我儿时
,
我才意识到大学生
活就像喝可乐。的生活经历口味、酸、甜、苦、辣。
我从省
,
离这儿很远。我常常想念妈妈的亲戚、朋友
,
在
我的家乡。然而
,
我经常见到。那么孤独总是会陪
伴我。我
很难过
,
我无法和在一起。<
/p>
幸运的是
,
我在大学生活是多
彩的。有更多的闲暇
,
可以做更多的事情除了学习
,
如加入社
团俱乐部
,
打工。的活动
,
使的生活多彩
,
而且还能帮助改进
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各样的技能。大学是社会<
/p>
,
里学到的微缩有利于今后的生活。
<
/p>
的人生之路不会一帆风顺。挫折是无法的。失败的的考试
,
跟男孩女孩的朋友
,
或者拒绝由有前途的公司
,
会让的挫折。
有时候
,
觉得很沮丧
,
甚至大哭起来
。
喝可乐是美妙的随之打嗝
。这是苦的
,
酸和暴躁
,
而且
甜。你甚至可以感觉到激动下一杯。全身后
,<
/p>
大学的经验是
成长的一。哭泣
,
微笑着
,
坠
入爱河
,
受伤
,
离开
,
学习
,
然后做的人。
大学生活就像喝可乐。我的感受。我知道
,
我喜欢它
!
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to
the inauguration of the new office for
th
e
Economic
and
Commercial
Section
of
the
Chinese
Consulate
General,
and
please
allow
me
introduce
to
you
its new director--Mr. Lin Kun.
The
location
of
the
office
manifests
our
confidence
in the future of
Sydney
’
s development. And In
view of
the continuously increased
commercial activities in
this
neighborhood after the year000, we are convinced
that
this
district
shall
have
great
development
prospect.
Today
’
s
ceremony
is
held
at
a
time
when
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China-
Australia
economic
and
trade
relations
have
entered
a
period
of
sustained
development.
Compared
to
its
vast
potential,
the
existing
bilateral
economic
and
trade exchanges may have
not reached our expectation.
However,
through years
’
endeavor from
governments of
all levels and
entrepreneur in both countries, we now
have deepened mutual understanding, no
longer groping
in the dark, with clear
concepts what are each
other
’
s urgent needs and
what we can offer to each other.
Economic
and
Commercial
Section,
operating
as
part
of
diplomatic
organ,
does
not
directly
get
involved
in
business
activities
which
are
left
to
commercial
communities,
but
to
provide
policy
instruction
and
information
services.
And
we
are
willing
to
provide
our
services
to
business
communities
in
both
China
and
Australia.
怎样写英语发言稿
教学目标:通过本节课使学生能够掌握写英语发言稿的
写作方法,并根据
所给短
文的信息,综合运用所学的知识,完成写作任务
教学重点:英语发言稿的技巧及写作方法指导训练
教学难点:写作方法指导训练
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教学过程
一、
引言
纵观近年来的高考英语书面表达题,有关发言稿的考查
在
2004
—
2009
年部分省市的高考书面表达题都出现过,例
如:
09
年安徽
天津、
08
年江苏
陕西、
07
年江苏
江西
06
年福建
、
05
年安徽、
04
年天津等地的书面
表达题,都是以
发言稿的命题形式出现的。由此可见,发言稿目前也是高考
书面表达最流行的题目之一,所以今天这堂课的任务是学习
怎样写发言稿。<
/p>
二
.
发言稿的写作技巧与方法指导
发言稿是生活中一种常见的应用文体,是参加会议的人
为了在会
议上表达自己的意见、看法、进行思想汇报或工作
情况汇报而事先准备好的文稿。英文开
幕词、闭幕词、欢迎
词、欢送词、告别词和演讲稿是正式社交场合最常见的发言
稿。
格式
发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
发
言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。
例如:
Dear friends
,
I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
muself
to
you
……
That
’
201
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s all .Thank
you.
Dear
friends
,
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
speak
here
to
welcome
our gu
ests
……
That
’
s all .Thank you.
Today I am
very glad to be here to share with you
my ideas of
……
That
’
s all .Thank you for
listening
。
p>
如果面对的是熟悉的听众,开头和结尾也可以活泼些、
灵活些
例如
:
Good morning /Good afternoon,everyo
ne
…
...That
’
s all .Thank you.
Good
evening!
Ladies
and
gentlemen
…
…
That
’
s
all .Thank you.
Hi,everyone,
It is so nice to see
all of you here
……
That
’
s
all .Thank you for
listening
正文
发言稿正文常分为三部分:
第一部分:开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题
的看法
第二部分:说明理由。常用到的连接成分有:
first
of
all,secondly,finally
等等。
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