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上海市卢湾高级中学
2019
届高三下学期三月月考
英语试题
题号
得分
一
二
三
四
五
总分
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评卷人
得分
一、完型填空
本大题共
1
道小题。
1.
After
staying at home one afternoon for a delivery of
discounted sink that never came, Valentin Romanov,
a Stockholm IT manager ,installed a
special lock on his fl
at’s entrance.
When no one is in, deliverymen unlock
the door and slip packages inside. Four
months on, Mr Romanov has ___21___ his spending
online and says he
cannot imagine life
without in-home deliveries. These are sweet words
for delivery firms and online
retailers(
零售商
),
Amazon included, that are setting up___22___ with
lock manufacturers to overcome a big
hurdle for e-commerce.
Traditional l deliveries fail
so___23___ that a parcel is driven to a home an
average of 1.5 times in the
Nordic
region, says Kenneth Verlage, head of business
development at PostNord, a
logistics(
物流
) giant
operating in Denmark, Finland, Norway
and Sweden. It is an expensive ___24___ made
worse, he says, by the
fact that
recipients have still often had to wait for a
failed delivery. Some couriers leave packages on
doorsteps,
but this___25___ theft. Of
1,000 Americans surveyed this year by Shorr, a
packaging firm, nearly a third had
been
victims of “porch piracy”, as this is known.
Two
-fifths___26___ certain online
purchases for fear of it.
A number of
firms now sell wirelessly connected locks which a
courier’s delivery staff can open using a
passcode or smartphone app after the
____27____ has issued a temporary authorization,
before leaving home
or remotely.
Deliveries are filmed with an indoor security
camera paired with the lock. The short videos are
sent to parcel addressees and typically
____28____
, comically in Mr Romanov’s
view, with a jiggle of the door
handle
from outside to show that the departing delivery
person has locked up.
Amazon began
offering in-home deliveries in 37 American cities
in November. Shoppers who have had a
special___29___ and camera installed
(costing $$199) can select in-home delivery at
checkout. Like most firms
offering the
service, Amazon is tightlipped about user
___30___. The boss of August Home, a San Francisco
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maker of in-
home delivery locks, says that already hundreds of
thousands of delivery drivers, dog-walkers,
cleaners and Airbnb guests use its
app___31___
to enter others’
homes.
Offerings are
____32____. In 2018 August Home will go to
Australia and Britain, and PostNord will launch
in-home delivery in four Nordic
countries. Walmart and Sears have tried it; Sears
even tested unattended
appliance
repairs. Five logistics firms and two Swedish
supermarket chains are trying or using locks from
Glue,
a firm based in Stockholm, for
in-home deliveries.
____33____ suspect
these efforts will not amount to much. Plenty of
___34___ will be fearful about theft.
Rhino Security Labs, a Seattle
computer-security firm, claims it hacked into and
shut off the video in one
Amazon lock-
and-camera system. In-home deliveries are
incompatible with burglar alarms. And what if an
improperly fenced-off dog or cat slips
outside? Or an heirloom on display gets knocked
over? These are
____35____ questions.
But e-commerce firms have unlocked harder ones.
21. A. doubled
22. A.
partnerships
23. A. occasionally
24. A. development
25. A.
records
26. A. avoid
27. A.
driver
28. A. start
29. A.
door
30. A. experiences
31.
A. illegally
32. A. threatening
33. A. Designers
34. A.
consumers
35. A. unimportant
评卷人
B. deleted
B. branches
B. unexpectedly
B. purchase
B. invites
B. make
B. manager
B. end
B. computer
B. preferences
B. keylessly
B. multiplying
B. Advocates
B. firms
B. general
C. checked
C. funds
C. miserably
C. tradition
C. reduces
C. control
C. deliver
C. disappear
C. lock
C. numbers
C. unknowingly
C. competing
C. Opponents
C. hackers
C. improper
D. decreased
D. conferences
D. frequently
D.
inefficiency
D. commits
D.
assess
D. resident
D. emerge
D. application
D.
backgrounds
D. fearfully
D.
shrinking
D. Adopters
D.
producers
D. tricky
得分
一、阅读理解
本大题共
3
道小题。
2.
High
above Earth, a multi-billion- dollar formation of
communications satellites stands ready to
instantly
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connect people like pilots
and seamen to every available aid when they find
themselves in emergency. But
what if
the communication computers on board these ships
and aircrafts broke down? The world could go
silent, and leave travelers looking for
directions. Not worry. There is a backup plan, in
part using technology
that was invented
in 1835, the year Mark Twain was born. It’s the
Morse code, the language of dots and
dashes that has survived the “ attack”
of higher techonology for a century and
half.
Named after its
inventor, Samuel F B Morse, the code is a series
of combinations of short and long
tones(dots and dashes) representing
letters of the alphabet that can be
transmitted(
方法送
) manually by
a key
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operator. A telegrapher combines the dots
and dashes to form letters and words. It is a
seemingly tiring
procedure, but skilled
operators can transmit and receive faster than
most secretaries can type.
Morse
telegraphy may seem weird and out of fashion, with
its brass sounder and key operated by the
world’s most basic t
ool, the
human finger. However, it is sometimes vital to
worldwide communications. When
the
Mexico City earthquake occurred in 1985 and all
the power went off, calls for help were
transmitted in
Morse by an amateur
radio operator. “We see the Morse code
as
a dying art, but we refuse to let it
die
completely,” says Major General Leo
M Childs, the US Army’s Chiefs Signal Officer. “
Newer isn’t always better.
Even though
it is old and slow, Morse is still the most
reliable in difficult conditions.”
Ever since Morse started the telegraph
service in 1844, the death of Morse code has been
predicted
regularly. However, although
the telegraph has receded from public view,
experts say that they cannot envision
an end to its use any time soon. “ I
can carry a very sma
ll Morse key in my
pocket and transmit around the
world,”
says Burke Stinson, a public relations man for
American Telephone & Telegraph Co. “ I don’t think
you
will ever see the Morse code die.
It is going to be difficult to find another method
that is as flexible and
reliable.”
36.
Why does the writer mention the possibility of
satellite-based communication systems failing?
A. To compare Morse to communication
satellites.
B. To underlined the
importance of a reliable alternative.
C. To suggest that satellite
communications are unreliable.
D. To
emphasize the weaknesses of satellites
communications.
37. What can be learned
about the process of communications using Morse
Code?
A. It involved more than
transmitting tones
B. It is
difficult even for experienced users.
C. It is not as laborious as people
think.
.
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D. It is simple
enough for anyone who can type.
38. In
the third paragraph, what does the writer imply
about the use of Morse Code?
A. It
attracts many enthusiasts thought old-fashioned.
B. It is most useful to the armed
forces and some hobbyists.
C. It has
been brought to life again by amateur radio
operators.
D. It can be the only way to
communicate during a crisis.
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39.
Which of the following might the best title of the
passage?
A. Dots and Dashes Still Alive
B. A New Age for Morse Code
C. The Evolution of Morse Telegraphy
D. Samuel F. B Morse : Father of the
Morse Code
3.
“YOU may smile, but it will come,” said
Henry Ford in 1940, predicting the arrival of a
machine that was
part-automobile and
part-aeroplane. For decades flying cars have
obsessed technologists but eluded their
mastery. Finally there is reason to
believe. Several firms have offered hope that
flying people in small pods for
short
trips might become a reality in the next decade.
These are not cars, as most are not fit to drive
on land,
but rather small vehicles,
which can rise and land vertically, like quiet
helicopters.
There are at least a dozen
firms experimenting with making small flying
vehicles in different guises,
including
Airbus, an aerospace giant, in partnership with
Italdesign Giugiaro, a division of Volkswagen, a
carmaker. Many plan to have a certified
pilot in command at the beginning and then move on
to an
autonomous set-up when
regulations allow.
No matter which
manufacturer is quickest to gain velocity, Uber, a
ride-hailing firm, aims to be at the
centre of things. On April 25th it held
an event in Dallas to announce its plan to offer a
service where people
can hail an
electric “vertical takeoff and landing” vehicle
and ride
it quickly to destinations
that would
otherwise take hours in
heavy traffic. Uber does not want to build these
aircraft or landing pads itself, just as it
does not own its own cars. Instead, it
plans to collaborate with other companies. But
Jeff Holden, Ub
er’s chief
product officer, does not exclude the
possibility that the firm may at the outset own
some aircraft, which he
estimates will
cost around $$1m each.
The firm plans to
have a prototype of its service ready by 2020. It
will launch it first in Dallas and in Dubai,
both cities where the authorities have
deep aviation expertise and where people commute
long distances. The
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firm
rather optimistically promises that the cost per
aerial mile for passengers will be roughly that of
its
low-cost car service, UberX.
There is plenty for manufacturers and
services like Uber to overcome beyond gravity. For
battery-powered
models, range is
limited and the charging rate remains slow.
Manufacturers will need to ensure that vehicles
can take off and land quietly, if this
new form of transport is to stand a chance in
cities. How to oversee and
license the
new aircraft, which are subject to much tougher
rules than cars, will be a subject of intense
debate
among rule-makers, who tend to
move slowly and are just getting to grips with
drones. Drivers of flying
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vehicles are also likely to require a
pilot’s license, albeit perhaps a simplified
“sports” license. The journey
ahead
will be a long one.
43. By “ eluded
their mastery” ( paragraph 1) , the author means
that ___________
.
A.
technologists were unable to make flying cars a
reality.
B. Flying cars were what
technologists knew well.
C.
technologists found it feasible to produce flying
cars.
D. flying cars used to be
something too good to be true.
44. What
can be learned about Uber from the passage?
A. It is looking for some substitute
for Uber X.
B. It doesn’t own any car
or aircraft at present.
C.
It has launched its flying car service in Dubai
D. It plans to cut down on passengers’
pay for rides.
45. The
phrase “ getting to
grips
with” ( in the last paragraph) is closest in
meaning to ___________.
A.
getting along well with
B. realizing
the need to produce
C. becoming aware
of the harm of
D. starting to take
action to deal with
46. According to
the writer, what problem do manufacturers need to
solve concerning flying cars?
A. The
noise they may make
B. The high cost of
its production
C. The lack of
popularity among users.
D. The effect
that they have on the environment.
4. <
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Read the following passage
about four apps.
1. Start Walking Path
This app was created by the American
Heart Association to encourage people to walk more
to stay fit. It
makes it easy for you
to find or create and then share nice walks
wherever you are. For example, imagine you
take a walk through a park on your way
home from work one day. You can map your walk
using this app and
share it with your
friends and coworkers so they can enjoy it too. Or
you can search a new area to see if
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< br>anyone else has posted a nice walk.
2. Weigh What Matters.
This
app was created by the American Medical
Association to make it easy for patients to set
healthy goals
and then keep track of
their progress. The app tracks three areas:
weight, nutrition, and physical activity. Users
record what they weight, what they eat,
and how much exercise they get. From this
information, a progress
report is
created and emailed to the patient’s doctor. If
patients are not getting enough exercise, their
doctors
can encourage them to work out
more often.
3. My Fitness Pal
This app allows you to easily keep
track of everything you eat and shows you the
calories you are
consuming. You can
also keep track of or find recipes for healthy
meals. And it has links to discussion boards
where you can get support from other
people who are trying to lose weight.
4. Sleep Cycle
This app
watches you while you sleep. It then teaches you
about your sleep patterns. You can then use
the information to change your pattern
if necessary in order that you can sleep better.
Here’s how it works. You
places your
phone on your bed, near your pillow. Then just go
to sleep
—
you phone keeps
track of your
movement and breathing
during the night. It records this information in
an easy-to- read graph that shows you
how much you move and how often and
when you wake up during the night. It also choose
the best time to
wake you up so that
you have a peaceful start to your day.
40. What do the four apps have in
common?
A. They are all apps to enable
users to socialize.
B. They are all
apps to help users become healthier.
C.
They are all apps to ensure users have a good
sleep.
D. They are all apps to
encourage users to take exercise.
41.
Which pair of apps allow users to record what they
eat?
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A. Start Walking Path and Weigh What
Matters
B. Weigh What Matters and My
Fitness Pal
C. Sleep Cycle and Start
Walking Path
D. My Fitness Pal and
Sleep Cycle
42. Which of the following
is a function of Sleep Cycle?
A. It can
serve as an alarm clock.
B. It is
connected to the user’s doctor.
C. It keeps track of the user’s brain
activity.
D. It wakes the
users up if he doesn’t sleep
well
评卷人
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得分
二、书面表达
本大题共
2
道小题。
5.
假设你是启光中学的
学生李跃华，你在学校公众号（
public platform
）上看到一张志愿者招募启事。请根
据启事的要求，写一封邮件（邮件中不得提到自己
的真实姓名和学校）
，就启事中的三个活动任选其一，
申请一份
，申请一份志愿者工作。
打卡！校园开放日招募志愿者啦
-----
启光中学
今天
学校将于
2019
年
1
月
1
日举办校园开放日，以增进家校沟通、宣传学校办学成果。
先就活动方案，招募志愿者。
活动一；
拓展课（
expansive
course
）
介绍
活动二：
社团（
society
）
活动展示
活动三：
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2018
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12
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_______________________
__________________________________________________
_________________
______________________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
_________
6.
Are Emails and
Text Messages Destroying the language?
Technology has undoubtedly brought
about a revolution in communication. Most people
would agree
that this has been a
positive development. Recently, however, there has
been concern over the negative effect
that modern methods of communications
are having on the English language.
On
one hand, the increasing use of e-mails and text
message is changing the way we use grammar. By
this
in mean that certain words are
dropped in order to keep message short. In my
view, this cannot be avoided. In
a text
message, for instance, there is neither the time
nor the space to write complete sentences. The
same
applies to e-mails, which are
supposed to be a shorter, more direst form of
communications. In both cases, the
need
to be brief often means that the grammar is
changed in some way.
On the other hand,
it is fashionable nowadays to shorten the spelling
of words, particularly in text
message.
One example of this is when people write ‘CU
later’ instead of ‘see you later’. To purists or
to it
simply shows that the language is
changing in much the same way as it has done for
centuries.
In my opinion, writing
English correctly is not so important as getting
the message across. If, for example,
you send someone an e-mail or a text
message telling them to meet you in a specified
place at a certain time,
making
yourself understood is much more important than
your grammar and spelling. As far as I am
concerned,
we should allow a certain
amount of flexibility. Not everyone has a perfect
command of the language but that
should
not stop them from being able to communicate.
To sum up, the effect that e-mails and
text messages are having on written English is a
significant one.
This may , in the
future, result in major changes to the language.
However, we should not let rules get in the
way of communication. After all, isn’t
that the reason la
nguage was developed
in the first place--- so that we
could
communicate?
评卷人
得分
三、新的题型
本大题共
3
道小题。
7.
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The following passage is from the
Hitch-
hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy’s by
Douglas Adams.
It is an
important and ____11____ fact that things are not
always what they seem. For instance, on the
planet Earth, man has always
____12____that he was more intelligent than
dolphins because he had achieved
so
much--- the wheel, New York, wars and so
on
—
while all the dolphins
had ever done was much about in the
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校
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water having a good time. And vice versa;
the dolphins had always believed they were far
more intelligent than
man
—
for
____13____ the same reason.
Curiously
enough, the dolphins had long known of the
____14____ destruction of the planet Earth, and
had made many attempts to ____15____
mankind to the danger; but most of their____16____
were
misinterpreted as amusing attempts
to punch footballs or whistle for food, so
they____17____ gave up and
left the
Earth shortly before the Vogons arrived.
The last even dolphin message was
misinterpreted as a(n) ____18____ difficult
attempt to do a
double-backwards
somersault(
筋斗
) through a
hoop while whistling The Star-Spangled Banner, but
in fact the
message was this: So long
and thanks for the fish.
In fact there
was only one species on the planet more
intelligent than dolphins , and they spent a lot
of
time in research laboratories
running around inside wheels and ____19____
frightening experiments on man.
The
fact that once again man completely misinterpreted
this relationship was entirely according to the
plans of
these____20____.
8.
Birthday facts
Many
centuries ago, birthdays were considered a time
when the bad spirits were able to harm you. It was
believed that you should have your
friends and family around you_____1_____ their
good wishes and
present-giving would
keep the bad spirits away. People also believed
that, by lighting candles, they were
sending a signal or wishes to the gods.
Later on, candles started ___2___ (use)
on birthday cakes. One story about the beginnings
of the birthday
cake is____3____ it
started with the Greeks, who made round cakes
___4___(represent) the full moon for
their moon goddess . They also placed
candles on the cake to make it light, again like
the moon.
However, the Germans are said
to have first used cakes and candles. They used a
sweet cake and they put
a large candle
in the centre of the cake to mean “the light of
life”.
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The “Happy
Birthday” song is more than a hundred years old.
The music was written in 1893 by two
sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill,
____5____ were schoolteachers in Louisville,
Kentucky. The music was first used
as a
morning greeting to their students
____6____
(entitle)“Good Morning To
All”. In 1935, the words legally
____7____(belong)
to the Hill sisters, and
the copyright has been bought and sold for
millions of dollars
ever since. The
present copyright is owned by Warner
Communications. They bought it in 1989____8____
more than $$22 million.
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‘Happy Birthday to you’
____9____
(recognize) around the world and has been
translated into many
different
languages. And children still love to make new
versions of ____10____.
9.
AI that Sees like Humans
For
most of the past 30 years computer-vision
technologies have struggled to perform well, even
in tasks
as boring as accurately
recognizing faces in photographs. ____47____.
Companies are already selling products
that exploit the technology, which is
likely to take over or assist in a wide range of
jobs that people now
perform.
Recent progress in a deep- learning
approach known as a convolutional neural
network(CNN) is key to the
latest
progress. ____48____ While human can easily
distinguish between a cat and a dog
CNNS allow
machines to
categorize specific breeds more successfully than
people can.
CNNS do not need to be
programmed to recognized specific features in
images--- for example, the shape
and
size of an animal’s ears.
_____49_____
To train a CNN to separate an English springer
spaniel
(
斯柏林格斯
班尼犬
) from a
Welsh one, for instance , you start with thousands
of images of animals, including examples of
both breeds. Like most deep-learning
networks, CNNS are organized in layers. In the
lower layers, they learn
simple shapes
and edges from the images. In the higher layers,
they learn complex and abstract concepts--- in
,
this case, the more
detailed aspects of ears, tails, tongues, fur
textures, and so on.
CNNS were made
possible by the tremendous progress in graphic
processing units and parallel processing
in the past decade. But the Internet
has made a big difference as well by
f
eeding CNNs’ appetite for digitized
images. _____50_____ The technology is
making self-driving cars safer by enhancing the
ability to recognize
pedestrians.
Insurers are starting to apply these tools to
assess damage to cars. In the security camera
industry,
CNNS are making it possible
to understanding crowd behavior, which will make
public places and airport safer.
A.
Once trained, a CNN can easily decide whether
a new image of an animal
shows a breed of interest.
B. Instead,
they are taught to spot features such as these on
their own.
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