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2020 最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标Ⅰ英语

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2021-03-03 19:47
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2021年3月3日发(作者:sahara)


绝密★启封前




普 通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标


I









注意事项:



1.


答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,


并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用


2B


铅笔将答题

< p>
卡上试卷类型


A


后的方框涂黑。

< br>


2.


选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用


2B


铅笔把答题卡上对应


题目的答案标号涂黑 ,


写在试题卷、


草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域


均无效。



3.


非选择题 的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域


内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。



4.


考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。



第Ⅰ卷



第一部分



听力(共两节,满分


30


分)




做 题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷


上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。



第一节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的


A,B,C


三个选项中


选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置 。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A.


?


19.15 B.


?


9.18 C.


?


9.15


答案是


C




are the speakers talking about?


A. Having a birthday party.


B. Doing some exercise.


C. Getting Lydia a gift


2. What is the woman going to do?


A. Help the man.


B. Take a bus.


C. Get a camera


3. What does the woman suggest the man do?


A. Tell Kate to stop.


B. Call Kate


s friends.


C. Stay away from Kate.


4. Where does the conversation probably take place?


A. In a wine shop.


B. In a supermarket.


C. In a restaurant.


5. What does the woman mean?


A. Keep the window closed.


B. Go out for fresh air.


C. Turn on the fan.


听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. What is the man going to do this summer?


A. Teach a course.


B. Repair his house.


C. Work at a hotel.


7. How will the man use the money?


A. To hire a gardener.


B. To buy books.


C. To pay for a boat trip.


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


,


A. Schoolmates.


B. Colleagues.


C. Roommates.


9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?


A. Work as a programmer.


B. Travel around the world.


C. Start his own business.


第二节


< br>(共


15


小题;每小题


1.5< /p>


分,满分


22.5


分)

< br>



听下面


5

< br>段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A

< br>、


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,


你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作


答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。< /p>



听第


8


段材料 ,回答第


10



12

< br>题



10. Why does the woman make the call?


A. To book a hotel room.


B. To ask about the room service


C. To make changes to a reservation


11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?


A. On September 15


B. On September 16


C. On September 23


12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?


A. $$179 B.$$199 C. $$219


听第


9


段材料,回答 第


13



16


题。



13. What is the woman



s plan for Saturday?


A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating


14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?


A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt



s home


15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?


A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman


16. What does the woman think of Gordon



s coming weekend?


A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.


听第


10


段材料, 回答第


17



20



17. Who is Wang Ming?


A. A student B. An employer C .An engineer


18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?


A. It



s unpredictable B. It



s quite stable C. It



s not optimistic


19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

< p>
A



20



B. 22



C. 50




20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?


A. They need more work experience


B. The salary is usually good


C. Their choice is limited.



第一部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分< /p>


40


分)



第一 节(共


15


小题:每小题


2

< p>
分,满分


30


分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C


和< /p>


D


)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该 项涂黑。



A


You


probably


know


who


Marie


Curie


was,


but


you


may


not


have


heard


of


Rachel


Carson.


Of


the


outstanding


ladies


listed


below,


who


do


you


think


was


the


most important woman of the past 100 years?


Jane Addams(1860-1935)


Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to


thank


Addans


helped


the


poor


and


worked


for


peace.


She


encouraged


a


sense


of


communit y(




)by


creating


shelters


and


promoting


education


and


services


for


people


in


need


In


1931,Addams


became


the


first


American


woman


to win the Nobel Peace Prize.


Rachel Carson(1907-1964)


If it weren



t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not


exist


today.


Her


popular


1962


book


Silent


Spring


raised


awareness


of


the


dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and


on the world



s lakes and oceans.


Sandra Day O



Connor(1930-present)


When Sandra Day O



Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law


School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was


a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(


参议员


) and ,in 1981, the


first


woman


to


join


the U.S.


Supreme


Court.


O



Connor


gave


the


deciding


vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.


Rosa Parks (1913-2005)


On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give


up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks


in prison.


But it


also


set


off the


Montgomery


bus boycott. It lasted for


more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.



The only


tired I was, was tired of giving in,



said Parks.


21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?


A. Her social work.


B. Her teaching skills.


C. Her efforts to win a prize.


D. Her community background.


22. What is the reason for O



Connor


s being rejected by the law firm?


A. Her lack of proper training in law.


B. Her little work experience in court.


C. The discrimination against women.


D. The poor financial conditions.


23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?


A.


Jane


Addams. B.


Rachel


Carson. C.


Sandra


Day


O



Connor. D.


Rosa


Parks.


24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?


A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.


C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.


B


Grandparents Answer a Call


As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased


move


away,.


Even


when


her


daughter


and


son


asked


her


to


move


to


San


Antonio


to


help


with


their


children,


she


politely


refused.


Only


after


a


year


of


friendly


discussion


did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations


regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would


have had in separate cities.


No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer


to


adult


children


and


grandchildren.


Yet


there


is


evidence


suggesting


that


the


trend


is


growing.


Even


President


Obama



s


mother-in-law, Marian


Robinson,


has


agreed


to


leave


Chicago


and


into


the


White


House


to


help


care


for


her


granddaughters.


According


to


a


study


grandparents


com.


83


percent


of


the


people


said


Mrs.


Robinson



s


decision


will


influence


grandparents


in


the


American


family.


Two-thirds


believe


more


families will follow the example of Obama



s family.


“in


the


1960s


we


were


all


a


little


wild


and


couldn’


t


get


away


from


home


far


enough


or


fast


enough


to


prove


we


could


do


it


on


our


own,




says


Christine


Crosby,


publisher


of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and


how


important


””


it


is


to


be


near


them,


especially


when


you



re


raining


children.





Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or


her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to


say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard,


especially


knowing


your


adult


child


is


struggling,


but


giving


up


the


life


you


know


may be harder.


25. Why was Garza



s move a success?


A



It strengthened her family ties.


B



It improved her living conditions.


C



It enabled her make more friends.


D



It helped her know more new places.


26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson



s decision?


A



17% expressed their support for it.


B



Few people responded sympathetically.


C



83% believed it had a bad influence.


D



The majority thought it was a trend.


27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?


A



They were unsure of themselves.


B



They were eager to raise more children.


C



They wanted to live away from their parents.


D



They had little respect for their grandparent.


28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?


A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own


B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them


C. Sacrifice for their struggling children


D. Get to know themselves better



C


I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done


89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells


(干


细胞)


in


my


little


box


because


I've


got


two


ice


packs


and


that's


how


long


they


last,


in


all,


from


the


time


the


stem


cells


are


harvested


from


a


donor(


捐献者


)


to


the


time


they can be implanted in the patient, we



ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always


conscious of time.


I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked


up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington


then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the


lady on the desk said:



Well, I



m really sorry, I



ve got some bad news for


you-there are no fights from Washington.



So I took my box and put it on the desk


and


I


said:



In


this


box


are


some


stem


cells


that


are


urgently


needed


for


a


patient-please,


please,


you



ve


got


to


get


me


back


to


the


United


Kingdom.



She


just


dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for


-routed(


改道


)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than


originally scheduled.


For


this


courier


job,


you



re


consciously


aware


than


that


box


you



ve


got


something


that is potentially going to save somebody



s life.


29.


Which


of


the


following


can


replace


the


underlined


word



courier




in


Paragraph1?


A provider B delivery man


C collector D medical doctor


30. Why



does



Peter



have



to



complete



his



trip



within



42 hours?


A.



He



cannot



stay



away



from



his



job



too



long.


B.



The



donor



can



only



wait



for



that



long.


C.



The



operation



needs



that much time.


D.



The



ice



won't



last



any



longer.


31. Which



flight



did



the



woman



put



Peter



on



first?


A.



To



London



B.



To



Newark


C.



To



Providence





D.



To



Washington


D


The



meaning



of



silence



varies



among



cultural



groups.



Silences



may



be



thoughtful,



or



t


hey



may



be



empty



when



a



person



has



nothing



to



say.



A



silence



in



a



conversation



may



also



show



stubbornness,uneas-iness,



or



worry.



Silence



may



be



viewed



by



some



cultural



grou


ps



as



extremely



uncomfortable;



therefore



attempts



may



be



made



to



fill



every



gap(




)with



conversation.



Persons



in



other



cultural



groups



value



silence



and



view



it



as



n


ecessary



for



understanding



a



person's



needs.


Many



Native



Americans



value



silence



and



feel



it



is



a



basic



part



of



communicating



among



people,



just



as



some



traditional



Chinese



and



Thai



persons



do.



Therefore,



when



a



perso


n



from



one



of



these



cultures



is



speaking



and



suddenly



stops,



what



maybe



implied(




)



is



that



the



person wants the listener to consider what has been said before


continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.


Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with

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