-
绝密★启封前
普
通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标
I
)
英
语
注意事项:
1.
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,
并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题
卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
< br>
2.
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑
,
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域
均无效。
3.
非选择题
的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域
内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上
的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做
题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A.
?
19.15
B.
?
9.18
C.
?
9.15
答案是
C
。
are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C.
Getting Lydia a gift
2. What is the
woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a
camera
3. What does the woman suggest
the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate
s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a
supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C.
Turn on the fan.
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
p>
题。
6. What is the
man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a
course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How
will the man use the money?
A. To hire
a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
,
A.
Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9. What does
Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B.
Travel around the world.
C. Start his
own business.
第二节
< br>(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5<
/p>
分,满分
22.5
分)
< br>
听下面
5
< br>段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。<
/p>
听第
8
段材料
,回答第
10
至
12
< br>题
10. Why does the woman
make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service
C. To make changes to a reservation
11. When will the women arrive at the
hotel?
A. On September 15
B.
On September 16
C. On September 23
12. How much will the woman pay her
room per night?
A. $$179 B.$$199
C. $$219
听第
9
段材料,回答
第
13
至
16
题。
13. What is the
woman
’
s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping
C. Going boating
14. Where will the
woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country
inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her
aunt
’
s home
15.
What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs
C. Join the woman
16. What does the
woman think of Gordon
’
s
coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. Boring
C. Busy.
听第
10
段材料,
回答第
17
至
20
题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student B. An employer C .An
engineer
18. What does the speaker say
about the college job market this year?
A. It
’
s
unpredictable B. It
’
s quite
stable C. It
’
s not
optimistic
19. What percentage of
student job seekers have found a job by now?
A
.
20
%
B. 22
%
C.
50
%
20. Why are
engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good
C. Their choice is limited.
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分<
/p>
40
分)
第一
节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
p>
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该
项涂黑。
A
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most important woman of
the past 100 years?
Jane
Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever
been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to
thank
Addans
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
communit
y(
社
区
)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need
In
1931,Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)
If it
weren
’
t for Rachel Carson,
the environmental movement might not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers of
pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on
humans and
on the
world
’
s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day
O
’
Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day
O
’
Connor finished third in
her class at Stanford Law
School, in
1952, she could not find work at a law firm
because she was
a woman. She became an
Arizona state senator(
参议员
)
and ,in 1981, the
first
woman
to
join
the U.S.
Supreme
Court.
O
’
Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote in many important cases during her
24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks
(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in
Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give
up her seat on a bus to a white
passenger. Her simple act landed Parks
in prison.
But it
also
set
off the
Montgomery
bus boycott. It
lasted for
more than a year, and kicked
off the civil-rights movement.
“
The only
tired I
was, was tired of giving
in,
”
said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in
history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C.
Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her
community background.
22. What is the
reason for O
’
Connor
’
s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to
the civil-rights movement in the US?
A.
Jane
Addams. B.
Rachel
Carson. C.
Sandra
Day
O
’
Connor. D.
Rosa
Parks.
24.
What can we infer about the women mentioned in the
text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are
pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of
Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
move
away,.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did Ms Gaf
finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today
all three generations
regard the move
to a success, giving them a closer relationship
than they would
have had in separate
cities.
No statistics show the number
of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama
’
s
mother-in-law, Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
grandparents
com.
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.
Robinson
‘
s
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families will follow the example of
Obama
’
s family.
“in
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’
t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,
”
says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of Grand, a magazine for grandparents
.We now realize how important family is and
how
important
””
it
is
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you
’
re
raining
children.
”
Moving is not for everyone.
Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or
her grandchildren and is willing to
make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to
say no and visit frequently instead.
Having your grandchildren far away is hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may be harder.
25. Why was
Garza
’
s move a success?
A
.
It strengthened
her family ties.
B
.
It improved her
living conditions.
C
.
It enabled her
make more friends.
D
.
It helped her
know more new places.
26. What was the
reaction of the public to Mrs.
Robinson
’
s decision?
A
.
17% expressed
their support for it.
B
.
Few people
responded sympathetically.
C
.
83% believed it
had a bad influence.
D
.
The majority
thought it was a trend.
27. What did
Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A
.
They were
unsure of themselves.
B
.
They were eager
to raise more children.
C
.
They wanted to
live away from their parents.
D
.
They had little
respect for their grandparent.
28. What
does the author suggest the grandparents do in the
last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in
the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling
children
D. Get to know themselves
better
C
I am
peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since
March 2012, I've done
89 trips of those
, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry
stem cells
(干
细胞)
in
my
little
box
because
I've
got
two
ice
packs
and
that's
how
long
they
last,
in
all,
from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor(
捐献者
)
to
the
time
they can be implanted in the patient,
we
’
ve got 72 hours at most,
So I am always
conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was
caught by a hurricane in America. I picked
up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode
Island, and was meant to fly to Washington
then back to London. But when I arrived
at the check-in desk at Providence, the
lady on the desk
said:
”
Well,
I
’
m really sorry,
I
’
ve got some bad news for
you-there are no fights from
Washington.
”
So I took my box
and put it on the desk
and
I
said:
”
In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient-please,
please,
you
’
ve
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.
”
She
just
dropped everything. She
arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held
for
-routed(
改道
)me
through Newark and got me back to the UK even
earlier than
originally scheduled.
For
this
courier
job,
you
’
re
consciously
aware
than
that
box
you
’
ve
got
something
that is potentially going to save
somebody
’
s life.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“
courier
”
in
Paragraph1?
A
provider B delivery man
C collector D
medical doctor
30. Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42 hours?
A.
He
cannot
stay
away
from
his
job
too
long.
B.
The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
long.
C.
The
operation
needs
that much
time.
D.
The
ice
won't
last
any
longer.
31. Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
Peter
on
first?
A.
To
London
B.
To
Newark
C.
To
Providence
D.
To
Washington
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
t
hey
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,uneas-iness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
grou
ps
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(
间
隙
)with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
n
ecessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
perso
n
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
maybe
implied(
暗
示
)
is
that
the
person wants
the listener to consider what has been said before
continuing. In these cultures, silence
is a call for reflection.
Other
cultures may use silence in other ways,
particularly when dealing with