-
2016
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标
I
）
英
语
试卷类型
A
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题
时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分
，满分
7.5
分）
< br>听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的
相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
1
0
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一
遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19. 15 B. ? 9. 18
C. ? 9. 15
答案是
C
。
1.
What are the speakers talking about?
A.
Having a birthday party.
gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a
bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B.
Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
B. Doing some exercise.
C.
Getting Lydia a
4. Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A. In
a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.
C. In
a restaurant.
5. What does the woman
mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the
fan.
听第
< br>6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the
money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay
for a boat trip.
听第
7
< br>段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the
probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B.
Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.
What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
own
business.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
段对话或独白前，
你
将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟
；
听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.
Travel around the world.
C.
Start
his
B. To
ask about the room service
C. To make
changes ti a reservation
11. When will
the women arrive at the hotel?
A. On
September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12. How
much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $$179
B. $$199
C. $$219
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What is
the woman
’
s plan for
Saturday?
A. Going shopping
B. Going camping
C. Going
boating
14. Where will the woman stay
in Keswick?
A. In a country inn
B
. In a five-star hotel
C. In her aunt
’
s
home
15. What will Gordon do over the
weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch
DVDs
C. Join the woman
16.
What does the woman think of
Gordon
’
s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. Boring
C.
Busy.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student
B. An employer
C. An engineer
18. What does
the speaker say about the college job market this
year?
A. It
’
s
unpredictable
B.
It
’
s quite stable
C. It
’
s not
optimistic
19. What percentage of
student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20
％
B. 22
％
C. 50
％
20. Why are engineering graduates more
likely to accept a job?
A. They need
more work experience
B. The salary is
usually good
C. Their choice is
limited.
第二部分
阅读理
解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
< br>2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳
选项
，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,
but you may not have heard of
Rachel
Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below,
who do you think
was the most important
woman of the past 100 years?
Jane
Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever
been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams
to
thank.
Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(
社区
)
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need
In
1931,Addams
became the first American woman to win
the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If
it weren
’
t for Rachel
Carson, the environmental movement might not
exist today. Her popular 1962 book
Silent Spring raised awareness of the
dangers of pollution and the harmful
effects of chemicals on humans and
on
the world
’
s lakes and
oceans.
Sandra Day
O
’
Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day
O
’
Connor finished third in
her class at Stanford Law
School, in
1952, she could not find work at a law firm
because she was a
woman. She became an
Arizona state senator(
参议员
)
and ,in 1981, the
first woman to join
the U. S. Supreme Court.
O
’
Connor gave the deciding
vote in many important cases during her
24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks
(1913-2005)
On
December
1,1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rasa
Parks
would
not
give up her seat on a
bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in
prison. But it also set off the
Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more
than a year, and kicked off the civil-
rights movement.
“
The only
tired I
was, was tired of giving
in,
”
said Parks.
21. What is jane Addams noted for in
history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O
’
Connor
’
s being
rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack
of proper training in law.
B. Her
little work experience in court.
C. The
discrimination against women.
D. The
poor financial conditions.
23. Who made
a great contribution to the civil-rights movement
in the
US?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
D. Ross Parks.
C. Sandra Day
O
’
Connor.
24.
What can we infer about the women mentioned in the
text?
A. They are highly educated.
C. They are pioneers.
B
Grandparents
Answer a Call
As a third generation
native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never
pleased move away. Even when her
daughter and son asked her to move
to
San Antonio to help their children, she politely
refused. Only after a
year of friendly
discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was
four years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
to
a
success,
giving
them a closer relationship than they
would have had in separate cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama
’
s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
into
B. They are truly creative.
D. They are peace-lovers.
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said
Mrs. Robinson
‘
s
decision
will
influence
the
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama
’
s
family.
“
In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn
’
t
get
away
from
home far enough fast enough to prove we
could do it on our own,
”
says
Christine Crosby,
publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially when
you
’
re raining
children.
”
Moving
is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent
wants to be with
his or her
grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,
but sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling, but giving up
the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was
Garza
’
s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
26. What was the reaction of the public
to Mrs. Robinson
’
s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded
sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had
a bad influence.
D. The majority
thought it was a trend.
27. What did
Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of raise more
children.
B. They were eager to raise
more children.
C. They wanted to live
away from their parents.
D. They bad
little respect for their grandparent.
28.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A. Make decisions
in the best interests
’
of their own
B. Ask their
children to pay more visits to them
C.
Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves
better
C
I am Peter Hodes, a
volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've
done
89 trips of those , 51 have been
abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem
cells
（干细胞）
in my
little box because I've got two ice packs and
that's
how
long
they
last,
in
all,
from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from a
donor(
捐献者
) to the time they
can be implanted in the patient,
we
’
ve got 72
hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was
caught by a hurricane in America. I
picked up the stem cells in Providence,
Rhode Island, and was meant to
fly
to
Washington
then
back
to
London.
But
when
I
arrived
at
the
check-in desk at
Providence, the lady on the desk said:
“
Well,
I
’
m really
sorry,
I
’
ve
got
some
bad
news
for
you-
there
are
no
fights
from
Washington.
”
So I took my box and put it on the desk
and I said:
“
In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient-please,
please,
you
’
ve
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.
”
She just dropped everything. She
arranged for a flight on a
small plane
to be held for me. re-
routed(
改道
) me through Newark
and
got me back to the UK even earlier
than originally scheduled.
For this
courier job, you
’
re
consciously aware than that box
you
’
re got
something that is potentially going to
save somebody
’
s life.
29. Which of the following can replace
the underlined word
“
courier
”
in Paragraph17
A. providerB. delivery man
C. collector
D. medical
doctor
30. Why does Peter have to
complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He
cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait
for that long.
C. The
operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31. Which flight did the
woman put Peter on first?
A. To London
B. To Newark
C. To
Providence
D. To Washington
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful, or they may be empty when a
person has nothing to say. A
silence in
a conversation may also show stubbornness, or
worry. Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(
间
隙
)
with
conversation. Persons in other cultural
groups value silence and view it
as
necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating among people, just as
some traditional Chinese and Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
maybe
implied(
暗示
)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing. In these cultures, silence
is a call for reflection.
Other
cultures may use silence in other ways,
particularly when dealing
with
conflicts among people or in relationships of
people with different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under discussion. However, Mexicans may
use silence when instructions
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