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2016
高考全国卷
1
英语答案
_
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2016
高考全国卷
1
英语参考答案
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
<
/p>
做题时，
现将答案标在试卷上，
录音内容
结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项，
并标在试卷
的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：
How much is the
shirt
？
A.? 19.15 B.? 9.18 C.?
9.15
答案是
C
。
are the
speakers talking about
？
A. Having a
birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
is the woman
going to do
？
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
does the woman
suggest the man do
？
A. Tell Kate to
stop.
B. Call
Kate
，
s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
does the
conversation probably take
place
？
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a
supermarket.
C.
In a restaurant.
does the woman
mean
？
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for
fresh air.
C.
Turn on the fan.
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
is the man
going to do this summer
？
A. Teach a
course.
B.
Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
will the man use the
money
？
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy
books.
C. To
pay for a boat trip.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
is the
probable relationship between the
speakers
？
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
does Frank plan to do
right after graduation
？
A. Work as a
programmer.
B.
Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节
（
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每
段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题
5
秒钟
;
听完后，各小题
将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至<
/p>
12
题
does the woman make the
call
？
A. To book a hotel room.
ask about the
room service
make changes ti a reservation
will the women arrive at
the hotel
？
September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September
23
much will
the woman pay her room per
night
？
A. $$179 B.$$199
C. $$219
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
is the
woman
’
s plan for
Saturday
？
shopping camping boating
will tne woman
stay in Keswick
？
a country inn B. In a
five-star hotel C. In her
aunt
’
s home
will Gordon do over the
weekend
？
his friends DVDs the
woman
does the
woman think of Gordon
’
s
coming weekend
？
d .
听第
10
段
材料，回答第
17
至
20
题
is Wang Ming
？
A.A student B.
An employer C .An engineer
does the speaker say about the college
job market this year
？
’
s unpredictable
B. It
’
s quite stable
’
s not optimistic
percentage of
student job seekers have found a job by
now
？
A.20% B. 22% C. 50%
are engineering graduates
more likely to accept a job
？
need more work
experience
salary is usually good
choice is limited.
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie
was
，
but you may not have
heard of Rachel
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below
，
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman of the past
100 years
？
Jane Addams
（
1860-1935
）
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
helped the
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense
of community
（社区）
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need
In
1931
，
Addams
became the first American woman to win the Nobel
Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson
（
190
7-1964
）
If it
weren
’
t for Rachel
Carson
，
the environmental
movement might not exist
popular 1962
book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers
of
pollution and the harmful effects of
chemicals on humans and
on
the world
’
s lakes
and oceans.
Sandra Day O
’
Conn
or
（
1930-present
）<
/p>
When
Sandra Day O
’
Connor finished
third in her class at Stanford Law
School
，
in
1952
，
she could not find work
at a law firm because she was a woman. She became
an
Arizona
state
senator
（参议员）
and
，
in
1981
，
the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.S.
Supreme
Court.
O
’
Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years on the top court.
Rosa Parks
（
1913-2
005
）
On December 1
，
195
5
，
in Montgomery
，<
/p>
Alabama
，
Rasa Parks
would not give up her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
it
also
set
lff the Montgmery bus
boycott. It lasted for more than a
year
，
and kicked off the
civil-rights
movement.
“
The
only
tired
I
was
，
was
tired
lr
giving <
/p>
in
，
”
sai
d
Parks.
is jane Addams noted for in
history
？
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of
proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her
community background.
22. What is the reason for O
’
Connor
’
s being
rejected by the law firm
？
A. Her lack of
proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The
discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial
conditions.
23.
Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights
movement in the US
？
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day
O
’
Connor.
24. What can we infer about
the women mentioned in the
text
？
A. They are highly
educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D.
They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As
a
third
generation
native
of
Brownsville
，
Texas
，
Mildred
Garza
never
pleased
move
away
，。
Even when her
daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio
to
help
their
children
，
she
politely
refused
。
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was
four years ago. Today all three generations
regard
the
move
to
a
success
，
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had in separate cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is growing. Even President
Obama
’
s mother-in-
law
，
Marian
Robinson
，
has agreed
to leave Chicago and into the White
House to help care for her granddaughters.
According to a study grandparents com.
83 percent of the
people said Mrs.
Robinson
‘
s decision will
influence the grandparents in the American family.
Two-thirds
believe more families will
follow the example of
Obama
’
s family.
“
in the 1960s we
were all a little wild and
couldn
’
t get away from home
far
enough fsst enough to prove we
could do it on our own
，”
says
Christine Crosby
，
publisher of grate manazine for
grandparents .We now realize how important family
is
and
how
important
””
to
be
near
them
，
especially
when
you
’
re
raining
children.
”
Moving is not
for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be
with his or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices
，
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say no
and visit frequently instead. Having your
grandchildren far away is
hard
，
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling
，
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may be harder.
25. Why was
Garza
’
s move a
success
？
strengthened her family
ties.
improved
her living conditions.
enabled her make more friends.
helped her
know more new places.
was the reaction of the public to Mrs.
Robinson
’
s
decision
？
A.17% expressed their
support for it.
people responded sympathetically.
C.83% believed
it had a bad influence.
majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did
Crosby say about people in the
1960s
？
were unsure of raise more
children.
were
eager to raise more children.
wanted to live away from
their parents.
bad little respect for their grandparent.
28. What does
the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr
paragraph
？
A. Make decisions in the best
interests
‘
of their own
B. Ask their
children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their
struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes
，
a volunteer stem courier.
Since March 2012
，
I
’
ve done 89
trips of those
，
51 have been abroad
，
I have
42 hours to carry stem
cells
（干
细胞）
in my
little box because I
‘
ve got
two ice packs and that
’
s how
long they
last
，
in all
，
from the time the
stem cells are harvested from a
donor
（捐献者）
to the
time they can be implanted in the
patient
，
we
’
ve got 72 hours at
most
，
So I am
always conscious of time.
I
had
one
trip
last
year
where
I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
I
picked
up
the
stem
cells
in
Providence
，
Rhode
Island
，
and
was
meant
to
fly
to
Washington
then back to London. But when I arrived
at the check-in desk at
Providence
，
the
lady
on
the
desk
said
：
”
Well
，
I
’
m
really
sorry
，
I
’
ve
got
some
bad
news
for
you-there
are
no
fights
from
Washington.
”
So
I
took
my
box
and
put
it
on
the
desk
and
I
said
：”
In this box
are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a
patient-please
，
please
，
you
’
ve
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.
”
She
just
dropped
everything.
She arranged for
a flight on a small plance to be held for
-routed
（改道）
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
originally
scheduled.
For this courier
job
，
you
’
re consciously aware
than that box you
’
re got
something that is potentially going to
save somebody
’
s life.
of the
following can replace the underlined word
< br>“
courier
”
in
Paragraph17
A provider B delivery man
C collector D medical
doctor
does
Peter have to complete his trip within
42hours
？
A. He cannot stay away from
his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that
long.
C. The
operation needs that very much.
D. The ice
won
‘
t last any longer.
flight did the
woman put Peter on first
？
A. To London B.
To Newark
C. To
Providence D. To Washington
D
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