-
初
二
英
p>
语
下
册
知
识
点
归
纳
Last revision on 21 December 2020
初二
(<
/p>
八年级
)
下册英语第一单元知识点归纳<
/p>
初二
(
p>
八年级
)
下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依
据初二
(
八年级
)
下册英语教材,从重
点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二
(
八年级
)
下册英语第一
单元知识
点,适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。
【重点短语】
1. fewer people
更少的人
(fewer
修饰名词复数,表示否定
)
2. less free time
更少的空闲时间
(less
修饰不可数名词,表示否定
)
p>
3. in
ten years 10
年后
(in
的时间短语用于将来时,提问用
How soon)
4. fall in love
with
…
爱上…
例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the
first time, I fell in love with him at
once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. live alone
单独居住
6. feel lonely
感到孤独
(
比较:
live alone/go
along
等
)
The girl walked
alone along the street, but she
didn
’
t feel lonely
那女孩
独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a
pet pig
养一头宠物猪
8.
fly to the moon
飞上月球
9. hundreds of
+
复数
数百
/
几百
(
概数,类似还有
thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as
和……相同
11. A be different from B A
与
B
不同
(=
There is a difference/Thgere are
differences between A and B)
12. wake up
醒来
(wake sb.
up
表示
“唤醒某人”
13. get bored
变得
厌倦
(get/become
是连系动词,后跟形容词如
tired/angry/excited
等
)
14. go skating
去滑冰
(
类似还有
go hiking/fishing
/skating/bike
riding
等
)
15. lots of/a
lot of
许多
(
修饰可数名词、
不可数名词都可以
)
16. at the weekends
在周末
17. study at home on computers
在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb.
< br>同意某人
(
的意见
)
19. I
don
’
t agree. = I disagree.
我不同意
20. on a piece of paper
在一张纸
上
(
注意
paper/informa
tion/news/work/homework/housework
等常考到的不
可数名词
)
21. on vacation
度假
22. help sb
with sth/help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of
goldfish
许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment
住在公寓里
/live on the twelfth
floor
住在
12
楼
25. live at
,Shanghai Street
住在上海路
332
号
26. as a reporter
作为一名记者
27. look smart
显
得精神
/
看起来聪明
28. Are you
kidding
你在骗我吗
29. in the future
在将来
/
在未来
30. no more=not
…
anymore
不再
(
强调多次发生的动作不再发生
)I
’
ll go there
no
more.
31. no
longer=not
…
any longer
不再
(
强调状态不再发生
)
32. besides(
除…之外还,包括
< br>)
与
except
…
but(
除…之外,不包括
)
< br>
33. be able
to
与
can
能、会
l (be able to
用于各种时态,而
can
只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态
中
;have to
用于各种时态,而
must
只能用于一般现在时态
)
例如:
have
been able to/will be able to speak two languages.
(
不可以用
can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to
(
不可以用
must)
big and
crowded
大而且拥挤
34. be in college
在上大学
35. live on a space station
住在空间站
36. dress casually
穿得很随意
casual clothing
休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup
赢得世界杯
win award
获僵
38. come true
变成现实
39. take hundreds of years
花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch
看起来有趣
41. over and over again
一次又一次
42. be in different shapes
形状不同
43. twenty years from now
今后
20
年
【本单元目标句型】
1. What do you
think life will be like in 1000 years
2. There will
be fewer trees
、
more
buildings and less pollution in the
future.
l
fewer; less
表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词
;more
二者都可以
修饰。
3. Will kids go
to school No, they
won
’
t/Yes, they
will
。
4. Predicting the future
can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for
my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress
more casually.
7. I think I
’
ll
go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might
even
visit Australia.
8. What will
teenagers do for fun twenty years from
now
9. That may not seem possible now, but
computers, space rockets and even
electric toothbrushes seemed impossible
a hundred years ago.
【知识归纳】
形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a)
表示
A
与
B
在程度
上相同
b)
时,
c)
“
as+
形容词或副词的原级
+as
”结构。表示
A
不
d)
如
B
时,
e)
可用“
not as/so+
< br>形容词或副词的原级
+as
”结构。
f)
表示
A
比
B
在程度上“更…
..
”时,
g)
可用“形容词或副词的比较级
+than
”结
构
h)
表示三者或三者以上的比较,
i)
其中
一个在程度上“最…
..
”时,
j)<
/p>
常用“
the+
形容
词或副词的最高级”结构,
k)
后面可带“
of/in
的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(
注意:副词
的最高级在句中常省略“
the
”
.)
l)<
/p>
在形容词或副词的比较级前,
m)
可以用
“
a little, even, far, much,still
”的等
词语来修饰,
n)
以加
强语气。
o)
表示“越来越…
.
”时,
p)
常用“形容词或副词的比较级
+and+
形容词或副词的比较级”
结构,
q)<
/p>
但要注意,
r)
对于多音节和部分双音节
形容词,
s)
副词而
t)
言,
u)
若要表达此
意时,
v)
要用“
more and
more+
形容词或副词的原级“结构。
w)
在表
示“其中最…
.
之一“的含义时,
x)
常使用
“
one of+the+
形容词最高
级形式
+
名
y)
词复
z)
数”结构,
aa)
其中的定冠词
the
不
bb)
可以省略。
cc)
如果强调“两者中比较…的<
/p>
(
一个
)
”的意
思时,
dd)
可使用“
the+
形容词比较级
+
其
它
”结构。
ee)
表示“越…
.
越…
.
”
,
可使用“
the+
形容词或副词的比较级,
ff)th
e+
形容词或副词
的比较级”结构。
2
.
一般将来时
一般将来时的构成:由助动词
sha
ll
或
will
加动词原形构成,
p>
shall
用于第一人
称。在口语中,
p>
will
在名词或代词后常简略为’
ll<
/p>
,
will not
常简略为
won
’
t
。这个时<
/p>
态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:
肯定句否定句疑问句
I (We)shall(will)
go.
You(He, She, They) will (We)shall(will)
not go.
You(He, She, They)will not I(we)
go
Will you (he, she, they)
go
用”
be going to +
动词
原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做
的事。
b)
一般将来时的用法:
1)
表示将要发生的动作或情况
;2)
不以人的意志为转移,肯
定要发生的事
情。
The day after tomorrow will be
National Day.
后天是国庆日。
3. in/after:in<
/p>
是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来
多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态
;after
< br>常指以过去时间为起点的
“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当
after
指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之
后,
或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。
, less, fewer
p>
的用法区别:
more
为
< br>many, much
的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可
数与不可数名词。
Less
是
lit
tle
的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。
Fe
wer
是
few
的比较级,意为“更少
”,修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】
few,
little
表示否定“几乎没有”。
a few, a li
ttle
表示肯定“一点,几
个”。
like
sth
意思为“想要某物“
; would like to
do
意思为”想要做某事“。回答
would
like
句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为
“
Yes, please.
”
;
否定回答“
No,
thanks
”或
“
I
’
d
like /love to,
but
…
.
”
6. Such
< br>作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。
Such
这样的。如
It is
such bad weather.
天气如此恶劣。
p>
Such
常和
as
搭配,表示一种类别。如
We enjoy such a voice as
hers.
我们喜欢
象她那样的嗓子。
Such
常和表示结果的
that
从句搭配,表示“如此…
.
以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that
we all had to stay at home.
Such
…
that
…和
so
…
< br>that
…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于
suc
h
是形容词,
所以
that
从句前有一个受
such
修饰的名词
;
而
so
是副词,用以修
饰形容词或副词,因
此
that
从句前
一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers
that people in the village all
respect
them.
The exam was so difficult that many
students failed to pass it.
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,
s
uch
和
so
的位置不同:
such+a/a
n+
形容词
+
单数名词
so+
形容词
+a/an+
单数名词
如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数
,只可用
such,
不能用
so.:<
/p>
such
+
形容词
+
不可数名词或复数名词
p>
如果被修饰的不可数名词被
much, little,
或复数名词被
many, few
等表
示量的形
容词修饰时,用
so
,不用<
/p>
such.
当
little
表示“年纪小的”时,
可用
such+little+
名词。
able to
为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与
can
的意思相同,一般情况下两
者可
以互换,但
can
只有现在式和过去式
(could)
而
be able to
则用于更多的时态,主
要体现在
be
的变化。
两者在用法上有一些差异:
can (could)
表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用
will be able
to
而
be able
to
表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
【重点语法】
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.
含
tomorrow;
next
短语
;
+
段时间
soon;
+
将来时间
; the time
…
6.
祈使句句型中:
or/and sb. will
do
例
Be quick, or you will be
late=If you don
’
t be quick,
you will be late
7.
在时间
/
条件状语从句中
,
如果从句用一般现在时
,
主句用将来时
day
比较
be
going to
与
will:
be going to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,
will
表示的将来时间则较远一
些。
如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will
write a book one day.
2.
be going to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,
will
表示客观上将来势
必发生的事情。
He is
seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be
twenty years old.
3. be going to
含有“计划,准备”的意思,而
will
则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her
book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.
在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用
be going to,
而多用
will,
如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay
with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分
be going
to
与
will
了。
< br>
be going to
do (
动词原形
)
结构:表示打算、
准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事
情。如:
It is
going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法:
1.
表示预见
Do you think it will rain
You will feel
better after a good rest.
2.
表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school
library tomorrow.
What will she do
tomorrow
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+
主语
+do
…
Will Sarah come to
visit me next Sunday
(2)there be
结构的一般疑问句:
Will there + be
…
Will there be fewer trees Yes, there
will. / No, there
won
’
t
否定句构成:
will + not
(won
’
t)+do
Sarah
won
’
t come to visit me next
Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词
+will+
主语
+
…
What
will Sarah do next Sunday
根据例句,用
will
改写下列各句
例:
I
don
’
t feel well today. (be
better tomorrow) I
’
ll be
better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes
today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_______________
______________
2. I
’
m tired now.
(sleep later)
<
/p>
_____________________________
3. My parents
need a new car. (buy one soon)
_______________
______________
4. We can
’
t leave
right now. (leave a little later)
p>
_____________________________
5. The weather
is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
p>
_____________________________
初二英语下册第二单元重点总结
一丶重点短语
v.
争
论
;
争吵
argue with
sb.
与某人吵架
I argued with my best
friend.
我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.
①
either adv.(<
/p>
用于否定句
)
也
He
doesn
’
t have any money, and
I don
’
t,
either.
他没有钱,我也没有。
I
can
’
t play chess. She
can
’
t,
either.
我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
②
too
也
(
用于肯定或疑问句
)
I
’
m a is a
teacher, too.
我是老师,他也是老师。
(sb.)for sth.<
/p>
向某人寻求某物
;
要……
Don't ask
for food every and find some work.
别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I
don
’
t think you should ask
your parents for some
money.
我想你不应向父母
要钱。
same as...
与……相同
(
注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致
)
The clothes
are the same as my
friends'.
这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same
age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.
汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as
mine.
她的背包与我的一样。
除……以外
;(
不包括……在内
)
My class has
been invited except
me.
除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the
students went to the park except him.
除了
他之外,全体同学都去过
公园了。
They all traveled America
except her.
除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行
过。
注意区别:
besides
除……以
外,还有
...(
包括在内
)
We all
went there besides
him.
除他去以外,我们也都去了。
(= He went
went there, too.)
他也去了,我们也去了
!/
大家都去了
!
There are five
more visitors besides me.
除了我之外还有
5
名访客
(
加上我是
6
个
)
adj.
错误的
;
有毛病的
;
不合适的
─
What's wrong with you
你怎么了
(<
/p>
你哪里不舒服
)
─
I've got a headache.
我头痛。
What
’
s wrong with
your watch It doesn't
work.
你的手表怎么了它不走了。
注意:
W
hat
’
s the matter with you=
What
’
s wrong with you
=What
’
s the
trouble with you
你怎么了
/
你出什么事了
on(well) with sb.
与某人相处
(
融洽
)
get on (
well ) with sth
某事进展地好
The students
will get on well with the teacher.
学生会和老
师相处得非常
好。
How are you going on with
your new friends
你和你的新朋友相片如何
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with
his new job.
这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利
a fight with sb.= fight
with sb.
与某人打架
I
don
‘
t want to have a fight
with my cousin.
我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never
fight with each are really good
friends.
他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型
(Key Sentences
Structures)
What should I do You could write him a
letter.
What should he do Maybe he should say
sorry to him
What should they do They shouldn't
argue.
三、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb.
从某人处借进某物
(
借回来
)
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb.
sth
把某物借给某人
(
借出去
)
注:
borrow sth.
from sb.
是指该句的主语从别人处
(
往里
)
借进某物
例
:He
borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.
他昨天从露西处借了那
本字典
.
< br>
lend sth.
to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物
(
往外
)
借给别人用
例如:
Could you lend me your
car
=Could you lend your car to
me
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗
2.
①
get sb. to
do
…
使……做
(
以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义
)
He
could get a tutor to come to his home.
他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You
’
ll never get
her to agree.
你决不可能使她同意。
②
ask
sb. to do
…
邀请
(
人
)
做……
We
asked her to come to our
party.
我们请她来参加聚会
③
tell sb. to
do
…让某人做某事
例如:
The teacher told him to finish the work
that day.
老师那天让他完成那项工
作。
3
、
be in style
时髦的,流行的
be out of style
过时的,不时髦的
例:
Look! Her new
dress is in style.
她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes
are out of style.
那些衣服过时了。
四、课文解释
1
、
I
don
’
t want to surprise him.
我不想让他感到意外。
此处
surprise
是及物动词
surprise sb.
使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always
surprises me.
2
、
talk about it
on the phone
用电话就此事进行交流
On the phone
在电话里
。不能使用
in the
phone
、
eg.
They talk about a lot on the phone
yesterday.
他们昨天在电话里谈了很多
3
、
call sb. (up)
=give sb. a call
给某人打电话
4
、
write sb. a
letter = write a letter to sb.
给某人写信
5
、
give him a
ticket to a ball
game.
给他一张观看球赛的入场券
(
注意
to
译
为:
...
的
)
eg. They got
two tickets to tonight
’
s
show.
他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场
券。
6
、
She has the
same haircut as I do.
她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same
clothes as his brother does.
提姆和他的弟弟有相同的
衣服。
7
、
find out (
经过某人的研究、努力
)
发现,查出,找出
You
should find out the answer for
yourself.
你应该自己去找答案。
8
、
Everyone else
in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都
接到了邀请
(
信
)
此句中
else
一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“
so
meone, anyone nobody
”
等词的后面,或
跟在特殊疑问词像“
what,
where
”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else
别的什么,
Who else
其他谁
someone else
其他人
9
、
I
can
’
t think what I did
wrong.
我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中
what I did wrong
是宾语从句,应用陈述语序
(
即
:主语
+
动词
)
10
、
I<
/p>
’
m very upset and
don
’
t know what to
do.
我很沮丧,不知该干什么。
此句中
what to do
p>
是不定式作
know
的宾语,可用宾语从句
来代替。可以说成“
I
don
’
t know what I
should do.
”
请背熟以下两个常见结构:
I
don
’
t know what to do
.
我不知道该做什么。
I
don
’
t know how to do it.
我不知道该怎么去做它。
11
、
There are a
lot of things you could do.
有许多你能做的事。
此句中
you could do
是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“
things
< br>”
12
、
You left your
homework at
home.
你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +
介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在
(
某处
p>
)
的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on
the bus.
他把伞忘在公交车上。
注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:
forget sth
,
只能用
leave
sth.
’表示“落下”
13
、
You should try
to be funny.
你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to
do
…努力做,试着做,尽量做
而
try not to do
是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be
late again.
请尽量不要再迟到。
14
、
Their school
days are busy enough.
他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough
必须放在形容词
/
副词的后面
,
表示
“足够……的”
(
后置
)
eg. He is tall enough to
reach that apple.
他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15
、
be
under too much pressure.
在太多的压力下
16
、
see other
children doing a lot of things
看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing
看见某人正在干某事
(
强调动作正在进行
)
See sb do sth
看见某人做过某事
(
强调动作已结束
)
eg. We saw them
playing basketball at that
time.
那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17
、
find it hard
to do sth.
发现做……
(
事
)
很难
He found it hard to learn
math well.
他发现学好数学很难
注:
it
初中阶段常作:形式主语
/
形式宾语
,而句子真正的主语
p>
/
宾语则由
to do
来担当
.
练习题
一丶单项选择
1.
I
’
m not good at math. I
really don
’
t
know________.
A. what should I do should do to
do
2. My best friend is the same________.
We are both 12 years old.
A. as my age as me me
age
3. Can you________ what time the
meeting starts
out after
4. My mother knows little
about fashion. Her clothes are
always________
style B. Out of style and
smart
5. Dad, I don
’
t
have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me
some
6. Don
’
t
argue________ your parents.
It
’
s not polite.
7.
“
What should I do
”
“
________ you could
get________part-time job.
”
,a be ,/ ,
a
’
d better not go out now.
It
’
s raining
- It
doesn
’
t matter. My new coat
can keep________ the rain.
9.
It
’
s a beautiful coat. But
he ________ only 30 dollars for it.
A. paid
weather is________ for us
to go swiming.
warm enough warm
his homework
at home yesterday.
A. left
12. Could you
give me________ to eat I
’’
m
hungry.
thing
13. If you are wrong, you
should ________sorry ________others.
A. talk, to ,
to , about
14.
–
I was told
to be here before seven.
- Oh, you________
.I
’
m sorry for not telling
you that we have changed
the
plan.
A. must
’
t
’
t
15.
–
What
’
s wrong ________ your
radio
- It doesn
’
t
work.
A. to
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. We a________
with the taxi driver about the money
yesterday.
2. Under the p________ of modern life,
many people feel very tired.
3. Everyone went to play soccer
e________ Tom ,because he
doesn
’
t
like
it.
4. She didn
’
t go
to bed u________her mother came back last
night.
5. Julia f________ her test,so she was
very upset.
三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Don
’
t be stressed out. You
should try ________ (be) relaxed.
2. Give
me________ (free) or let me die
3. I plan to
________ (surprised) her at her birthday
party.
4. Could you please ________ (pass) me
those dumplings
5. I
’
m very upset
and don
’
t know what ________
(do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。
1.
她生你的气了,所以你她打电话。
She _____ _____ _____ you,
so you should _____ _____ _____.
2.
你能给我一些建议吗
Could you give me _____
_____
3.
Henry
很失落,不知道该怎么做。
Henry is very
_____ and doesn
’
t know _____
_____ _____ .
4.
星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了
James_____ his history book _____ _____
on _____.
5.
孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。
Children need
_____ and _____ to play and think.
初二
(
八年级
)
下册英语第三单元知识点
英语知识点
]
初二
(<
/p>
八年级
)
下册英语第三单元知识点主要是
依据初二
(
八年级
)
< br>下册英语教
材,从应该掌握的词组、需要掌握的句子、重点短语及练习总结了初二
(
八年级
)
下
册英
语第三单元知识点,适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。
< br>
一、
应掌握的词组:
1. babysit
one
’
s sister
照顾妹妹
2. visit one
’
s
grandmother
看望奶奶
3. spend time with
friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit
cousins
看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp
去运动野营
to the beach
去海滩
7. go camping
去野营
8. Go shopping
去买东西
9. go swimming
去游泳
10. go boating
去划船
11. go skating
去溜冰
12. go walking
去散步
13. go climbing
去登山
14. go dancing
去跳舞
15. go hiking
去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing
去观光
17. go house-hunting
去找房子
on a hike
徒步旅行,
go bike riding
骑自行车旅行,
19. do some shopping
买东西
20. do some washing
洗衣服
21. do some cooking
作饭
22. do some reading
读书
go fishing
去钓鱼
23. do some
speaking
训练口语
24. do some sewing
做缝纫活
sounds nice
那好极了
26. at home
在家
27. how about=what about
……怎么样
28. how long
多长时间
29. how far
多远
30. how often
多长时间一次
31. how much, how many
多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a
wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth.
to sb.
出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the
book to me
给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the
cup to me
把杯子递给我,
sell me the
house=sell the house to me
把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book
for me
给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for
me
给我做蛋糕
44. Ask her about her plans
向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about
sth.
向某人
询问某事
45. forget to
do sth.
忘记要做某事,
forget doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
二、应该掌握的句子:
are you doing for vacation
I
’
m babysitting my
sister.
are you going with
I
’
m going with my parents.
p>
你要和谁一起去我要和父母一
起去。
is he going camping He is
going on the 12th of February, 2005.
’
m
going to Tibet for a week.
我要去西藏一周。
are you doing there
I
’
m going hiking in the
mountains.
me your photos when we get back to sch
ool.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给
我看。
are you going for vacation
I
’
m going to Hawaii for
vacation.
你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假。
’
m going to Hawaii for
vacation in December, and
I
’
m staying for three
weeks.
我要在
12
月
去夏威夷度假,在那里呆
3
个星期。
is it like
there
那里什么样子
10. Can I ask you some
questions about your vacation plans
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗
11. He thought
about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on
Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in
June and staying until September.
他将在
6
月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到
9
月。
13.
Please don
’
t forget to close
the door when you leave.
couldn
’
t wait to get home to
see he
parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
三丶重点短语
知识点:
过去进行时
a)
过
去进行时由“
was/were+
动词
ing
形式”构成。以动词
work
为
列,
b)
其肯定
式,
c)
否定式,
d)
疑问式以及简略答语见下表:
肯定式:
I/He/She/It
was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was not
working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语:
Was I working Yes,
you were.
Was he working No, he
wasn
’
t.
【注意】
was not
常简略为
p>
wasn
’
t; were not
常简略为
weren
’
t
e)
过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一
段时间正在进行的动
作。这一特定的过去时间,
f)
除有上,
g)
下文暗示以外,
h)
一般用时间状语来表示
not
…
until
直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。
not
…
until
可以
用
after
或
when
来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。
Until
为连词
时后接时间状语从句,
until
作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。
Until
用于肯定句
多
表示动作或状态一直延续到
until
所表示的时间为止,意思为“直到…”
from..till
…中
till
往往表示不太具体的时间。
From
…
to
…或
from
…
until
常
用来表示具体的时间。
find it
…
to do
,
it
在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动
词不定式为真正的宾
语,常用于这种用法的动词有
find,
feel, think, make
等。
“疑问词
+
不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写
时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语
(
这个主
语一般与主句的主语一致
)
,并将不定
式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如,
Where to go is still a
question.= Where we
should go is still
a question.
when
与
while:when<
/p>
连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分句
(
< br>谓语动词用过去
进行时
)+when(
< br>作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”
)+
后一个分句
p>
(
谓语动词用一般过去
时
< br>)
”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作,
when
强调动作的突
然性,
when
后面的动词为非延续性
动词
;while
表示“在…
.
过程中”,强调在一段时间
内,所以
whil
e
引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放
在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。
感叹句的构成:
What +a/a
n+
形容词
+
单数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!What a good book it
is!
What+
形容词
+
复数可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!What
easy questions they are!
What+
形容词
< br>+
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!What cold weather
it is!
< br>How+
形容词
+
主语
+be
动词
!How nice the
watch is!
How +
副词
+
主语
+
谓语
!How hard
they are working!
place,
happen
“发生”:
take place
指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”
;happen
指
“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语,后面不
能跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态
;happen
的意义很广泛,而
take place
仅用于历史
上
的事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件,它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happen to do
巧遇
sth happens to sb
某人遭遇某事
9.
不定代词
all, both,
each,every
与
not
连用时
,只表示部分否定,在否定句中
用
and
连接两个宾语,表语,定语,状语时,只表示部分否定,并且否定
and
后面的部
分
;
如用
or
连接句中两个部分,则表示全部否定。如,
She isn
’
t a bright and
beautiful girl.
她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的
女孩。
(
部分否定
) She
isn
’
t a bright
or
beautiful girl.
她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。
< br>(
全部否定
)
。
四、重点练习
一、按要求改写句子,每空一词
1
、
I
made a model house, She helped
me.(
合并成一句
)
2
、
Which do you
prefer, the big one or the small
one(
保持原句意思
)
3
、
There is a lot
of traffic on the
street.(
改为否定句
)
4
、
The nearest
shopping center is only 800 meters away.(
就划线部分提
问
)
5
、
p>
Don
’
t eat or drink
in the classroom.(
保持原句意思
)
6
、
This sign tells
us to turn
left.(
就划线部分提问
)
7
、
At school we
have rules to keep us
safe.(
就划线部分提问
)
8
、
p>
Let
’
s go to see the
film. (
就划线部分提问
)
9
、
I go to the
Children
’
s Place once a
week. (
就划线部分提问
)
10
、
The MP4 player
cost 600
yuan.(
对划线部分提问
)
11
、
The flowers
over there look
nice.(
改为反问疑问句
)
12
、
We often take
the underground to go to
school.(
划线提问
)
13
、
Do you live in
the city Do you live in the countryside(
合并成一句
)
14
、
We are going
to see a film this
Monday.(
就划线部分提问
)
15
、
If you want to
stay healthy, you should go to bed early. (
保持原
句意思
)
16
、
Of all the
sports I like football best.
(
保持原句意思
)
17
、
Sam does a lot
of homework every evening.
(
改为否定句
)
18
、
Your father
has been to Hongkong.
(
改为反问疑问句
)
19
、
These hot dogs
cost eleven yuan.
(
就划线部分提问
)
20
、<
/p>
I
’
m selling
American food.
(
就划线部分提问
)
21
、
My father is a
good cook.
(
保持原句意思
)
22
、
I think she is
right. (
改为否定句
)
23
、
His father
never goes to work late.
(
改为反问疑问句
)
24
、
We shall have
some
fruit.(
改为一般疑问句
)
25
、<
/p>
I
’
d like a piece
of pizza.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
26
、
Jack may need
to buy some chicken wings.
(
就划线部分提问
)
27
、<
/p>
There
’
s much milk
in the glass.
(
改为否定句
)
milk in the
glass.
28
、
This is my
watch. (
保持原句意思
)
29
、
I need to
interview Mr. Wang for my project.
(
就划线部分提问
)
30
、
We freeze the
meat because it will be fresh for a long time. (
p>
就
划线部分提问
)
31
、
I
t
’
s twenty
minutes
’
walk from my home
to our school. (
就划线部分提
问
)
32
、
Le
t
’
s take a picture in front
of the building.
(
改为反问疑问句
)
33
、
How do you
like the book
“
Harry
Potter
”
(
保持原句意思
)
34
、
I liked
oranges better than apples.
(
保持原句意思
)
35
、
I like
watching sports news best.
(
就划线部分提问
)
36
、
Tom has read
some fables in the holidays.
(
改为否定句
)
37
、
He left
Shanghai the day before yesterday.(
改为现在
完成时
)
38
、
I<
/p>
’
m leaving for New York this
coming Wednesday.
(
就划线部分提问
)
39
、
His father
never goes to work late.
(
改为反问疑问句
)
40
、
We have two
English lessons on Friday morning.
(
改为否定句
)
41
、
Are you ready
for the coming test
(
保持原句意思
)
p>
42
、
I
’
m going on a trip to Beijing with my
parents in the summer
holidays.
(
就划线部分提问
)
43
、
The man is
good at singing.
(
保持原句意思
)
44
、
He can hardly
believe that maglev runs so fast.
(
改为反问疑问句
)
45
、
He
doesn
’
t like winter. Neither
does his
sister.(
合并成一句
)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Don
’
t
make so much_________(noisy)! My father is
writing.
Some_____________(Australia) like to
camp in the coutryside at
weekend.
It
’
s
very _________(relax) to listen to de
songs.
It
’
s
very________(pleased) to meet you.
City life is
very _________(difference) form the country
life.
We must not ride bicycles here.
It
’
s a ________(warn)
sign.
Why don
’
t we go
_______(camp) this weekend
It is a _______(use)
information for me,I think.
A:What does this sign
______(meaning)
B:We mustn
’
t eat
or drink here.
10
、
Can you make
your life more____________(enjoy)
11
、
I like living
in the suburbs. It
’
s quiet
and _______.(peace)
12
、
People have
their own way of _________.(relex)
13
、
My uncle Jack
likes _______in the suburbs.(live)
14
、
My computer is
doesn't work now.(break)
15
、
He
used to __________when he was
young.(smoking)
16
、
Do you read
newspaper _________(regular)
17
、
The film
called
“
Computer
War
”
is veay
________.(excited)
18
、
Do
n
’
t fall ________ in
class,Sam.(sleep)
19
、
Le
t
’
s buy some food and
________ for the party.(drink)
20
、
If you use
your own head, maybe you will
make_______mistakes.(few)
21
、
Children,
__________ l want to show you a wonderful
picture.(first)
22
、
Shanghai is an
_________city,isn
’
t
it(national)
23
、
Mrs Brown
likes to take care of _______cats and
dogs.(home)
24
、
I felt very
_______after the hard work.(tire)
25
、
________, I am
going to read several books during the holiday.
(second)
26
、
________,I am
going to have a trip with my friends during the
festival.(third)
27
、
We
had a _______ birthday party for my brother at
bother at home
last
Sunday.(surprised)
28
、
What ______ it
is to have the party!(fun)
29
、
Jack was very
________ with the birthday present.
(prease)
30
、
David is a
friandly man , _________in the town knows
him.(every)
31
、
I look forword
to _________ the film.(see)
32
、
She got the
_________fish form the shop. (freeze)
33
、
Please stir
the _______ with a spoon.(mix)
34
、
My father owns
a big _________boat. He is a
fisherman.(fish)
35
、
Le
t
’
s study the ________lesson
now. (four)
36
、
If you want to
stay healthy, you should
exercise__________.(regular)
37
、
We are going
to go on an _________ this
weekend.(out)
38
、
If you want to
be __________,you must eat less junk
food.(healthy)