常见词根与词缀

常见词根与词缀

1

、词根

词根

audi, audit

ceed, cess

dic, dict

duct

graph

ject

lect

scrib

spect

tain

vid, vis

2

、前缀

前缀

anti-

auto-

bi-

bio-

co-,

com-,

cor-

de-

dis-

en-, em-

ex-

除去，否定

无，不，相反

使，给予

向外；前任的

delete, defrost, decrease, depreciate, devalue

disapprove, dishonesty, disconnect, disappear, discourage

enable,

encourage,

enforce,

entitle,

enlarge,

enrich,

endanger

exchange,

external,

export,

explicit,

exterior,

exclude,

ex-wife

il-,

im-,

in-,

不，非

ir-

illegal,

illegitimate,

illogical,

impatient,

impolite,

impossible,

incorrect,

incredible,

invisible,

invalid,

irregular

im-, in-

inter-

kilo-

mini-

mis-

mono-

multi-

non-

over-

post-

向内

相互

千

微型的

误

单一

多

非，不

过度；外

后于

import, implicit, include, internal, interior

international, interact, interview

kilometer, kilogram

miniskirt, mini-talk, mini-break

misunderstand, misinterpret, misleading, misspell

monopoly

multinational, multi-storey

nonsense, nonstop, nonexistent

overdo, over-capacity, overestimate, overflow, overcoat

postgraduate, post- war, postpone

意义

反、抗

自动

双

生物

col-,

共同

con-,

例词

anti-social, anti-smoking, anti-war

automate, automation, automatic, automobile

bicycle, bilateral, bilingual, bimonthly

biochemical, biosphere

cooperate,

co- worker,

co-exist,

coordinate,

colleague,

collide, companion, compromise, consent, confront, correlate

意义

听

走

说

引导

写，记录

投掷

选

写

看

握，持

看

例词

audience, audio

proceed, exceed, process, recession, succeed, success

dictation, indicate, contradict, predict

conduct, educate, introduce, produce, reduce

photograph, telegraph, demographics

inject, reject, project

collect, elect, neglect, select

describe, subscribe, prescribe

expect, inspect, prospect, spectacular, spectator

contain, obtain, retain

evident, revise, supervise, vision, visual, visible, visit

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