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华中科技大学英美文化名词解释

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 15:28
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2021年3月3日发(作者:altitude)


General Introduction-US


Declaration of independence


:独立宣言



the official document written at the beginning of the American Revolution in


which people in North America stated that they did not want to be ruled by


Britain


frontier spirit

< p>
:开拓精神;进取精神;美国西部开发时期的边民精神



land of plenty


:富裕之国,地形多样,资源丰富,丰饶之地



ethnic diversity


:多元种族



A melting pot/A pot of stew/A salad bowl/Hispanic community/the Oriental


Americans


cultural pluralism


:文化多元化



Protestantism


:新教






General Introduction-UK


size and components:


(组成)



union jack



米字旗,英国国旗



the name for the national flag of the United Kingdom


royal standard


:皇家旗;英国王室旗帜



the flag of the British monarch, flown from the place he or she is stayingin at t


he time


national anthem


(国歌)



天佑女王



God Save the Queen


Glorious history


:光荣历史



Aristocracy


:贵族



Anglican Religion/Church:



英国国教



Church of England/Protestant(


新教徒


)


Fair play


:公平竞争



Cricket


:板球



a


game


played


on


grass


by


two


teams


of


11


players.


Players


score


points


(called runs ) by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two


sets of vertical wooden sticks, called stumps .


slapstick


:闹剧



the type of humour that is based on simple actions,




EDUCATION


SAT


:


美国高考



an examination in school subjects that some high school students


take before they can go to college or university


student government


:


学生会



Professional degree



职业学位


< p>
B.A


:


文学学士



B.S


:


理学学士



bachelor


:学士



honor code



荣誉准则



princlples must be followed


public school


:(英:公学,私立教育


/


美:公立学校)



in Britain, a private school for young people between the ages of 13 and 18,


whose parents pay for their education. The students often live at the school


while they are studying.


in the US, a free local school paid for by the government


comprehensive school


:普高



a local secondary school for children of all ability levels


grammer school


:英国文法中学


/


重点学校



compulsory education


:义务教育



6th form


:英国高中(上大学前的)




Leisure and recreation


American football


:橄榄球



a game played in the United States by two teams of 11 players whocarry, thro


w, or kick an oval ball.


Tie



平局



an equal score or result in a game, race, or competition


tailgate party:


获胜球迷聚会,车尾野餐会



a party held just before a football game in the parking lot, with the food


and drinks served from people



s cars

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