-
不是缩写,本来是短短两个字母
re
。源于拉丁语名词
“
res
”
(事,事情,东
西,档案)的
离格词形(
“关于”等的意思)
< br>,意思是“关于(什么什么)事”
。
re Your question
。
(关于你的问题)等
拉丁语是像中文的文言那样的东西,
对于一般人来说是不太通晓的,
所以现代人把
re
当为
“
with REgard
to
”
(也是“关于”的意思)或
“
in REply to
”
(回答什么什么)等的缩写,就
是不对的,可也是一个可以理解的错误。
缩写
1<
/p>
:
A.D.
拉丁文:
anno Domini
释义:
in the year of the Lord
耶稣纪年,公元
例句:
The United States Civil
War began in AD 1861.
缩写
2
:
a.m.
拉丁文:
Ante Meridiem
释义:
before middday
上午,午前
例句:
We will meet the mayor at
10 a.m.
缩写
3
:
c., ca.
拉丁文:
circa
释义:
around, about,
approximately
大约
用法:用于日期中表示大概的数。
例句:
The
antique
clock is from
c.1900.
缩写
4
:
Cap
拉丁文:
capitulus
释义:
chapter
章节
用法:用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。
例句:
Electronic Transactions
Ordinance (Cap. 553).
缩写
5
:
cf.
拉丁文:
confer
释义:
试比较
用法:提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述,与
cp
.
可替换使用。
例句:
These results were
similar to those obtained using different
techniques (cf. Wilson,
1999 and
Ansmann, 1992).
缩写
6
:
cp.
释义:
compare
比较
例句:
These results were
similar to those obtained using different
techniques (cp. Wilson,
1999 and
Ansmann, 1992).
缩写
7
:
C.V.
拉丁文:
curriculum
vitae
释义:
course
of life
简历
缩写
8
:
etc.
拉丁文:
et cetera
释义:
and the others, and other
things, and the rest
等等
例句:
I need to go to the store
and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.
缩写
9
:
e.g.
拉丁文:
exempli
gratia
释义:
for
example, for instance
比如
例句:
The shipping company
instituted a
surcharge
on
any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a
car or truck.
缩写
1
0
:
ff.
拉丁文:
folio
释义:
and following
以及接下去的
例句:
see page 258ff.
(参见第
258
页以及接下去的若干页)
缩写
11
:
id.
拉丁文:
idem
释义:
the same (man)
同上
用法:用来避免(在引用、脚注
、书目等处)重复某个男性作者的名字。如果是女性作
者,用
e
ad. (
eadem
)
。
缩写
12
:
i.a.
拉丁文:
inter alia
释义:
among other things
除了别的因素以外,特别
例句:
Ernest
Hemingway
—
autho
r
(i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.
缩写
13
:
i.e.
拉丁文:
id est
释义:
that is, in other words
即是
例句:
For reasons not fully
understood there is only a minor PSI contribution
to the variable
fluorescence
emission of
chloroplasts
(Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to
be
independent from the state of its
reaction centre (Butler, 1978).
缩写
14
:
lb.
拉丁文:
libra
释义:
scales
磅
缩写
15
:
LL.B.
拉丁文:
Legum
Baccalaureus
释义:
bachelor of laws
法学士