最新初一至初三英语知识点全总结

D

。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法 。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定

冠词

the

。

3. (2004

年哈尔滨市中考试题

)

---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?

---About twenty.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

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【解析】答案：

。该题考查的是动词

be

的用法和主谓一致。

the

number

< br>作主语，应该是单

数第三人称，动词

be

变为

is

。

4. (2004

年陕西省中考试题

)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

【解析】答案：

B

。该题考查的是

There

be

…句型和动词

hav e

用法区别。

There

be

句型本身

就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”

，不能和动词

have

混在一起用。

【满分演练】

一

.

单项填空

1. ---What colour is the bike?

---It

’

s _______ orange.

A. an B. a C. / D. the

2. That isn

’

t her bag. It

’

s ________.

A. my B. I C. mine D. me

3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.

---__________________.

A. That

’

s right B. No, it

’

s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you

4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.

A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches

5. It

’

s time ________ lunch. Let

’

s go home.

A. to B. in C. for D. on

6. ---________ is your coat?

---The black one.

A. What B. Where C. Which D. How

7. ---________ is the toy?

---It

’

s on the bed.

A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose

8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.

A. it B. they C. their D. them

9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?

A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at

10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.

A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after

11. ---Whose dress is this?

---It

’

s _________.

A. Lucy B. Lucy

’

s C. Jim D. Jim

’

s

12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

13. There is a bird ______ the tree.

A. in B. on C. to D. of

14. There are many ________ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman teacher

C. women teacher D. women teachers

15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?

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---______________________.

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there

’

s

C. No, there isn

’

t D. No, there is

16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

17. ---Let me help you.

---_______________.

A. You

’

re welcome B. Thanks very much

C. Don

’

t worry D. Yes, thanks

18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a

19. ---What _____ five plus six?

---It

’

s eleven.

A. am B. is C. are D. /

20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?

---I can see some flowers.

A. must B. can C. are D. do

二

.

完形填空

This is a picture of Kat

’

s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture?

Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate

’

s father, Mr.

Green.

The

____5____

in

the

red

sweater

is

Mrs.

Green.

They

____6____

young.

The

baby

is

Kate.

The

little

boy

is

Kate

’

s

____7_____,

Jim.

___8____

the

man

behind

Mrs.

Green?

Oh, he

’

s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.

1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

2. A. look B. do C. see

3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman

6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking

7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt

8. A. What

’

s B. Where

’

s C. Who

’

s D. How is

9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very

三

.

在

B

栏中找出

A

< br>栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.

2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.

3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.

4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

5. What

’

s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.

6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.

7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.

8. Who

’

s not here? H. It

’

s here.

9. Where is the bag? I. It

’

s a book.

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10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?

四

.

完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?

Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it

’

s Sam

’

s. My dog is brown.

Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?

Sam: Sorry, it isn

’

t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary

’

s.

Jim: _____________3______________?

Sam: She

’

s my friend. Look! She

’

s over there. Let

’

s go and ask her.

Jim: _______________4_______________.

Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

Mary: _______________5_______________.

Sam: It

’

s a lovely dog! Don

’

t lose it!

Mary: Yes, thank you.

A. Who

’

s Mary

B. OK, let

’

s go

C. Oh, no it

’

s not mine

D. Oh, yes. It

’

s mine

E. Is it yours

五

.

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.

2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.

3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?

4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?

---No, they aren

’

t ________ (we)

5. It

’

s time ________ (go) and play games.

6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).

7. I have two ________ (baby).

8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.

9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.

10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.

六

.

阅读理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He

teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of

a

big

company.

She

earns

a

lot

of

money,

of

course.

Bob

has

two

sisters

and

a

brother.

His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger

sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good

memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started

going to school. Bob

gets on well

with his family. He is on good terms

not only with

his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship

with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.

< br>根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“

A

”

，错误的答“

B

”

。

1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.

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2. He has two brothers and a sister.

3. There are five people in his family.

4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

5.

“

He is an apple in their eyes

”

means

“

They love him very much

”

.

(B)

Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You

can

see

a

green

blouse

and

a

yellow

skirt.

The

trousers

on

the

clothes

line

are

black.

They

are

not

new

but

clean.

Are

they

Lily's

clothes?

No.

I

know

they

are

Lucy's.

Lily's

clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse

is white and

her skirt

is blue.

There is a

new hat on the clothes

tree,

but it's not

Lily's,

it's

Lucy's.

There

is

an

old

hat

on

Lucy's

bed

in

the

room,

it's

Lily's.

There

are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.

1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.

A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed

2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.

A. green B. black C. brown

3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.

A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed

4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.

A. only one B. three C. two

5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.

A. Yes, there is a hat on it

B. No, there is not anything on it

C. Sorry, I don't know

(C)

It's

a

fine

Sunday

morning.

Ann

and

her

mother

are

in

a

big

bus.

There

are

many

people

in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They

are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There

are

two

Chinese

in

the

bus.

One

is

woman.

She

is

driving

the

bus.

The

other

is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The

other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see

it very much.

1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.

A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus

2. There are __________.

A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus

C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car

3. The driver is __________.

A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American

4. The people __________.

A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall

5. They __________.

A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.

C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

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初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】

I.

重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one

’

s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not

…

at all

23. put

…

away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II.

重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell

…

?

7. May I borrow

…

?

III.

交际用语

1.

—

Thanks very much!

—

You're welcome.

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2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I

’

m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That

‘

s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don

’

t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don

’

t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It

’

s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV.

重要语法

1.

人称代词的用法；

2.

祈使句；

3.

现在进行时的构成和用法；

< /p>

4

．动词

have

的用法；

5

．一般现在时构成和用法；

6

．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That

‘

s all right./ All right.

That

’

s right

意为“对的”

，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为， 肯定对方的答案或判断。

例如：

我想我们应该帮助这位老人。

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