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初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有答案(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 14:09
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2021年3月3日发(作者:kibby)





一、选择题



1



I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.



A



sandwiches


B



potatoes


C



water

D



bread



2



—Let’s make a banana milk shake.




How many ________ do we need?



A



bananas


B



cup of milk


C



honey



3



With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should


do what we can ________ our environment.



A



development; to protect


C



development; protect


journey.




Thank you.



A



mind travelling


C



mind to travel





A



Chickens and tomato


A



my father and mother’s



C



my father’s and mother



A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


A



Jerry’s and Jenny’s



B



Chicken and tomatoes




C



Chicken and tomato




6



Look, this is________ bedroom.



B



my father’s and mother’s



D



my father and mother



B



girls’; you



D



girls’;


yours



B



Jerry and Jenny’s



C



Jerry’s sand Jenny



B



minds travelling



D



minds to travel



B



developing; to protect



D



develop; protect



4




I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant


5




What does your mother have for dinner




7



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?



8



These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!



9



Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday




You mean you can


have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!



A



three-day; three days


C



three days’; three


-day


A



boy students; woman teachers


C



boys students; women teachers


11




What is your _______, Lingling?




I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.



A



interests; interesting


C



interest; interesting


B



interests; interest



D



interesting; interest



B



three-


day; three days’



D



three days; three days



B



boy students; women teachers



D



boys students; woman teachers



10



Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.



12



________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.





A



The number of; lost B



The number of; losing



delicious.



A



salad; eggs


B



salads; eggs


C



salad; eggs


D



A number of; loss



C



A number of; lose


13



My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really


D



salads; egg



14




How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?




________ them________ over one hundred



A



woman; The number of; is


C



women; A number of; are



15



In fact (


事实上


), she ________ ________ many ________.



A



doesn’t has; toies



B



don’t has; toies



A



long; hour's


B



far; hour's


C



doesn’t have; toys



D



don’t have; toys



C



long; hours'


B



is my family



D



are my family photos



D



far, hours'



16




How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?



It's less than 3 _______ flight.



17



Here__________.You can see me in it.



A



are two photos of my family


C



is a photo of my family


18




What do animals eat?




Some eat_______ and some eat_______.



A



meat ,leafs


C



meat ,leaves


B



meats, leafs



D



meats ,leaves



B



women; The number of; is



19




What would you like for breakfast?



I'd like ________.



A



tomato noodle


C



tomatoes noodle


cute.



A



kind of; kinds of


A



pen;mine


C



pen;my


________ over 300.



A



students; are


skills greatly.



A



conditions


B



situations


C



events

< br>D



positions



24



He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.



A



experience; experience


C



experienced; experience


B



experience; experienced



D



experienced; experienced



B



student; are


C



students; is



23



Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve


B



kind of; kind of


C



kinds of; kinds of


B



pens;m ine



D



pens;my



D



kinds of; kind of



21



These




aren’t





.They’re my brother’s.



B



tomato noodles



D



tomatoes noodles



20



There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________


22



A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them


25



Thanks for the two _______________you gave


(给)


to me.





A



tape player


B



tapes players


C



tape players


D



taper players




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我饿了。但是几乎没 有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。



sandwich


三明治;


potato


土豆;


water


水;


bread


面包。由


hungry


(饿了)可排除


C


项;空


格前


little

< p>
意为



几乎没有



,常修饰不可数名词,故排除


A


< p>
B


项。故选


D




2



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。


——


我们需要多少香蕉?



考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉 奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。


How many


后接可数


名词复数。


bananas


名词,香蕉;


cup of milk


此处表示几杯牛奶,


cup


应该为复数才可以放


在空格处,故排除。


honey


名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和


How many


搭配。故选


A




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:随着社会的发展,我 们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环


境。



考查名词及非谓语动词。


development


发展,名词;


develop


发展,动词;


protect


保护。根


据题干中


“With the ________ of society”


可知


the


后接名词,第一空用


devel opment


;结合选


项可知第二句含义



我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境





保护环境



是目的,此处要用动词


不定式作目的状语。故选


A

< p>



4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】





句意:


——


我听说你的家人已经下决心 下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。


——


谢谢。

< br>


考查动词短语及名词复数。


make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事,故排除

A



B


;根




“your family”


是 复数名词,所以


“their”


意为



他们的




m ind


要用复数。故选


D


< p>


【点睛】



这道题考查了两个知识点:


1. make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事。


2. fami ly


是个集


合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

< p>
family




家庭< /p>



时,作单数名词;指



家庭成员,


家人



时是复数名 词。该题首先根据短语结构排除


A



B


,然后根据


family


指家庭成员判 断


mind


应该用复数。



5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?


——


鸡肉和土豆。



考察名词的数。


chi cken


是不可数名词,后不加


s,



tomato


是可数名词,且以


o< /p>


结尾的有


生命的,后要加


es

< p>
;结合选项故选


B




【点睛】



一般情况下,以

< p>
o


结尾的名词,有生命的加


es,


比如


potatoes, tomatoes


,无生命的加


s,




photos


< br>


6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看,这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。



考查名词所有格。


my father and mother’s


我爸爸和妈妈的;


my father’s and mother’s


我爸爸


的和我妈妈的;


my father’s and mother


我爸爸的和妈妈;


my father and mother


我爸爸和妈


妈。分析


“L ook, this is________ bedroom.”


可知,此处只有一个 卧室,所以是爸爸妈妈共有


的,所以在后一个名词后加


’s


表所有格即可。故选


A


< br>


【点睛】



如果表示两者共有 的,只需在后一个词后加


’s


;如果是两人分别有的,需要在两 个词后都



’s


。例句:



Mary’s father and Amy’s father are both doctors.


玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。



Mary and Amy’s father is a doctor.


玛丽和艾米的爸爸是一名医生。



7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:这些女孩 的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据


those




girl


是复数,结合句意可知第 一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性


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