-
国风
一周南
1.
关雎
2.
葛覃
3.
卷耳
4.
樛木
5.
螽斯
6.
桃天
7.
兔置
8.
苤苢
9.
汉广
10.
汝坟
11.
麟之趾
二召南
12.
鹊巢
13.
采蘩
14.
草虫
15.
采蘩
16.
甘棠
17.
行露
18.
羔羊
19.
殷其雷
20.
摽有梅
21.
小星
22.
江有汜
23.
野有死麇
24.
何彼襛矣
25.
驺虞
三邶风
26.
柏舟
27.
绿衣
28.
燕燕
29.
日月
30.
终风
31.
击鼓
32.
凯风
33.
雄雉
34.
匏有苦叶
35.
谷风
36.
式微
37.
旄丘
38.
简兮
39.
泉水
40.
北门
41.
北风
42.
静女
43.
新台
44.
二子乘舟
四鄘风
45.
柏舟
46.
墙有茨
47.
君子偕老
48.
桑中
49.
鹑之奔奔
50.
定之方中
51.
蝃蝀
52.
相鼠
53.
干旄
54.
载驰
五卫风
55.
淇奥
56.
考槃
57.
硕人
58.
氓
59.
竹竿
60.
芄兰
61.
河广
62.
伯兮
63.
有狐
64.
木瓜
六王风
65.
黍离
66.
君子于役
67.
君子阳阳
68.
扬之水
69.
中谷有蕹
70.
兔爰
71.
葛藟
72.
采葛
73.
大车
74.
丘中有麻
七郑风
1
/ 13
75.
缁衣
76.
将仲子
77.
叔于田
78.
大叔于田
79.
清人
80.
羔裘
81.
遵大路
82.
女日鸡鸣
83.
有女同车
84.
山有扶苏
85.
萚兮
86.
狡童
87.
褰裳
88.
丰
89.
东门之蝉
90.
风雨
91.
子衿
92.
扬之水
93.
出其东门
94.
野有蔓草
95.
溱洧
八齐风
96.
鸡鸣
97.
还
98.
著
99.
东方之日
100.
东方未明
101.
南山<
/p>
102.
甫田
103.
芦令
104.
敝笱
105.
载驱
106.
猗嗟
九魏风
107.
葛屦
108.
汾沮洳
109.
园有桃
110.
陟岵
111.
十亩之间
112.
伐檀
113.
硕鼠
十唐风
114.
蟋蟀
115.
山有枢
116.
扬之水
117.
椒聊
118.
绸缪
119.
卡大杜
120.
羔裘
121.
鸨羽
122.
无衣
123.
有卡大之杜
124.
葛生<
/p>
125.
采苓
十一秦风
126.
车邻
127.
驷驖
128.
小戎
129.
蒹葭
130.
终南
131.
黄鸟
132.
晨风
133.
无衣
134.
渭阳
135.
权舆
十二陈风
136.
宛丘
137.
东门之扮
138.
衡门
139.
东门之池
140.
东门之杨
141.
墓门
142.
防有鹊巢
143.
月出
144.
株林
145.
泽陂
十三桧风
146.
羔裘
2 / 13
147.
素冠
148.
隰有苌楚
149.
匪风
十四曹风
150.
蜉蝣
151.
候人
152.
鸤鸠
153.
下泉
十五豳风
154.
七月
155.
鸱鹗
156.
东山
157.
破斧
158.
伐柯
159.
九罭
160.
狼跋
风
周南
召南
邶风
鄘风
卫风
王风
郑风
齐风
魏风
唐风
秦风
陈风
桧风
曹风
豳风
雅
鹿鸣之什
南有嘉鱼之什
鸿雁之什
节南山之什
谷风之什
甫田之什
鱼藻之什
文王之什
生民之什
荡之什
颂
周颂
·
清庙
之什
周颂
·
臣工之什
周颂
·
闵予小子之什
鲁颂
·
駉之什
商颂
Book of Songs (Chinese)
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3 / 13
The
Book
of Songs
(simplified Chinese:
诗经
; traditional Chinese:
詩經
; pinyin:
Shī
Jīng
; Wade-Giles:
Shih
Ching
), translated variously as the
Classic of Poetry
, or the
Book of Odes
, is the
earliest existing
collection of Chinese
poems. It comprises 305 poems, some possibly
written as early as 1000 BC. It forms
part of the Five Classics.
The
Book of Songs
is the best source for the daily lives, hopes,
complaints and beliefs of ordinary people in
the early Zhou period. Over half of the
poems are said to have originally been popular
songs. They concern
basic human
problems such as love, marriage, work, and war.
Others include court poems, and legendary
accounts praising the founders of the
Zhou dynasty. Included are also hymns used in
sacrificial rites,
[1]
and
songs used by the arisotracy in their
sacrificial ceremonies or at
banquets.
[2]
The
poems of
Book of Songs
have
strict patterns in both rhyme and rhythm, make
much use of imagery,
and tend to be
short; they set the pattern for later Chinese
poetry. The Book of Songs is regarded as a
revered Confucius classic, and has been
studied and memorized by centuries of scholars in
China.
[3]
The
popular songs were seen as good keys to
understanding the troubles of the common people,
and were often
read as allegories;
complaints against lovers were seen as complaints
against faithless rulers, for
example.
[4]
Confucius was supposed to have selected
and edited the poems from a much larger body of
material.
[5]
Contents
[hide]
?
?
1 The collection
2 Contents
o
2.1 Guo Feng
o
2.2
Xiao Ya
o
2.3 Da Ya
o
2.4 Song
?
?
?
?
?
?
3 Trivia
4 Translations
5 See also
6
Notes
7 References
8 External links
[edit] The collection
The collection is divided into three
parts according to their genre, namely
feng
,
ya
and
song
, with the
ya
genre further
divided into
Chinese
character(s)
Pinyin
Number and Meaning
4 / 13
風
fēng
160 folk songs (or airs)
小雅
xiǎoyǎ
74 minor
festal songs (or odes traditionally sung at court
festivities)
大雅
dàyǎ
31 major
festal songs, sung at more solemn court ceremonies
頌
sò
ng
40 hymns and eulogies , sung at
sacrifices to gods and ancestral spirits of the
royal house
The Confucian
tradition holds that the collection, one of the
Wu Jing
, or Five Classics,
came to what we
have today after the
editing of Confucius. The collection was
officially acknowledged as one of
Classics
詩
) was
one of
schools of commentary existed
then, namely the Qi (
齊
), the
Lu (
魯
), the Han
(
韓
), and the Mao
(
毛
) schools.
The
first two schools did not survive. The Han school
only survived partly. The Mao school became the
canonical school of
Book of
Songs
commentary after the Han Dynasty.
As a result, the collection is also
sometimes referred to as
毛詩
). Zheng Xuan's
elucidation on the Mao commentary is also
canonical. The 305 poems had to be
reconstructed from memory by scholars since the
previous Qin Dynasty
had burned the
collection along with other classical texts.
(There are, in fact, a total of 308 poem titles
that
were reconstructed, but the
remaining three poems only have titles without any
extant text). The earliest
surviving
edition of
Book of Songs
is
a fragmentary one of the Han Dynasty, written on
bamboo strips,
unearthed at Fuyang.
The poems are written in four-character
lines. The airs are in the style of folk songs,
although the extent to
which they are
real folk songs or literary imitations is debated.
The odes deal with matters of court and
historical subjects, while the hymns
blend history, myth and religious material.
The three major literary figures or
styles employed in the poems are
fu
,
bi
and
xing
:
Chinese
character
Pinyin
Meaning
賦
fù
straightforward narrative
比
bǐ
explicit comparisons
興
xì
ng
implied comparisons
5 / 13
An example of a poem from the
Book of Songs
is as follows:
Please, Zhongzi,
Do not
climb into our hamlet,
Do not break our
willow trees.
It's not that I begrudge
the willows,
But I fear my father and
mother.
You I would embrace,
But my parents'
words
—
Those I
dread.
Please, Zhongzi,
Do
not leap over our wall,
Do not break
our mulberry trees.
It's not that I
begrudge the mulberries,
But I fear my
brothers.
You I would embrace,
But my brothers'
words
—
Those I
dread.
Please, Zhongzi,
Do
not climb into our yard,
Do not break
our rosewood tree.
It's not that I
begrudge the rosewood,
But I fear
gossip.
You I would embrace,
But people's
words
—
Those I
dread.
[edit] Contents
Summary of groupings of
Book
of Songs
poems
[edit] Guo Feng
Guo Feng (simplified Chinese:
国风
; traditional Chinese:
國風
; pinyin:
Guófēng
)
group
char
group name
poem #s
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