-
Getting along with others
Welcome to the unit
＆
Reading (P1-5)
develop
friendships
with
others
和
他
人
发
展
友
谊
develop
a
deep
and
lifelong
friendship
with…
get on /along well
with others
与他人和睦相处
sth be well worth doing
某事很值得做
The book is well
worth reading.
书很值得
一读。
It
is
worth
it.
很值得。
be
worth
+
钱数
/+n./+
doing
（及物动词）
be
worthy
of
being
done/to be done
It is worthwhile to do
/doing sth
be/feel
betrayed
by
sb
感到被人出卖了；
betray
one's
country
背叛自己的国家
(=
turn
against)
betray one’s worry 泄露某人的担心
(
give away)
have/take a surprise Maths
quiz
突然袭击考了一次数学
I
pretended to be cheerful= I pretended that I was
cheerful.
我假装兴高采烈。
pretend to be + n./adj.
假装是…；
pretend to do sth
假装要去干某事
pretend
to be doing sth
假装正在做某事；
pretend to have done
sth
假装已经做了某
事
admit doing/having done
sth
承认做了某事
be admitted
into/to Nanjing
University
被南大录取
beg sb (not
）
to do
sth
恳求某人
(
不
)
要做某事
beg sb for sth
向某人恳求某物
( beggar
n.
乞丐
)
keep my/a
secret
保守秘密
keep sth a
secret (n.)/ secret (adj.)
保密
keep one’s
word/promise
遵守诺言
stare at
sb/sth(= gaze at
sb/sth)
凝视，注视；
glare at
sb/sth
怒目而视；
glance at
sb/sth
匆匆扫视
sb feel like doing sth
某人想要做某事
belong
to
属于
China is a country
bel
onging to the third world.
中国是属于第三
世界的国家。
If you have finished reading the
newspapers and magazines in the reading room,
do put them back where they belong.
当你在阅览室读完报刊杂志，务必放回他们应该在
的地方。
spy on sb
暗中监视某人
forgive
sb
for
doing
sth
/one’s
doing
sth
原
谅
某
人
做
了
某
事
(forgive-forgave-forgiven)
keep pace
with
与…步调一致；与…..同步
含
keep
的短语
: keep away from
< br>不让接近某人
(
某事物
)
keep out of
不进入，留在外面
keep up with
跟上，赶上
sb be
determined to do sth /sb determine(decide) to do
sth
下定决心做某事
He
left his hometown, determined to make a
living abroad.
他离开了家乡，下决心
去国外谋生。
a determined person= a person of great
determination
一个有决心的人
as a result of sth
作为…的结果，由于
as a result
结果，因此
1
It wasn’t his
fault.不是他的错。
find fault with sb
< br>挑某人的错
/
对…吹毛求疵
in this manner /by this means/ in this
way/ with this method
以这种方式
in a …
manner
以…样的方式
It’s good/ bad manners to do sth
做某事很有
/
没有礼貌
turn into a horrible argument
演变成激烈的争吵
turn …
into
把…变成…
turn
to sb for help/advice
向…求助
/<
/p>
求教
accuse sb of /
charge sb with sth
指责、控告…
be accused of/charged with
cheating
因剽窃被起诉
feel guilty about/over losing the match
对输掉比赛感到愧疚
be / feel guilty
of
sth
犯有…的罪
I dislike seeing our team
lose.
我不想眼睁睁看着我们的球队输球。
dislike (doing)
sth
讨厌做某事；
I dislike it when
it rains.
我讨厌天下雨的时候。
It
作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：
(1)
v.
+
it
+
when(
如：
enjoy/like/dislike/love/hate/prefer)
；
v.
+it
+
if
（如：
appreciate
< br>）
(2) v. +it+ that:
I take it that…我认为
You can
put it that…你可以这样说
(as
sb
puts it
正如…所说…
)
(3) v. + it +
介词短语
+
that
：
b
ring it to
one’s attention that…使…注意…；
take it for
granted that…想当然
owe it
to sb that…多亏了
I owe it to you that I
finished my work in time.
我能
及时完成工作多亏了你。
(4) v. +
介词
+ it
+ that
从句：
depend on/ rely on
/count on it that…相信，指
望; see
to it that …确保；
remark
on/upon sth= make remarks on sth
就某事做出评论
make
such cruel remarks about sb
讲关于某人的如此残忍的话
sb
cannot help doing sth
情不自禁做某事; can’t
help (to) do sth
不能帮忙做某事
be as
gifted at/in football as you
are
与你一样在足球方面有天赋
; have a gift
for
sth
有…方面的天赋
a gifted/talented student
一个有天赋的学生
be
sensitive to sth
善解人意的
,
体恤的
It made me much more
sensitive to the needs of the disabled.
这使得我更加体恤残疾人的需求。
(2) (
感情
)
敏感的
,
容易生气的
She is
sensitive about/to her weight.
她对她的体重很
敏感
.
(3)
敏感的
,
易受影响的
Older people tend to be more
sensitive to the cold.
老人更
易受寒冷天气的影响。
have every
right to
do…
完全有权利做某事；
have
every reason to
do
…有充分理由
做某事
You have every reason to believe that
she is to succeed.
你有充分理由相信她肯定
会成功。
make every effort to do sth
不遗余力做某事
If you
still have doubts, think abou
t why you
don’t believe her.
如果你仍有疑问，那么就想想为什么你不相信她。
I have no doubt that he will
succeed. There is no doubt that he will succeed.
2
I
doubt
whether/if…我怀疑
I
don’t
doubt
that…我不怀疑
Do
you
doubt
that…
你对…有疑问吗？
if / when (you are) in doubt
如你无把握，如你有怀疑
(
用于建议
< br>):
If in doubt, consult your
doctor.
如果你有疑问，请咨询你的医生。
There is little doubt in your mind
that he is innocent, is there?
你脑海里几乎
没有对他是无辜的疑虑，是么
?
be
ashamed of your horrible grade
对你糟糕的成绩感到羞愧
envy
sb sth
羡慕
/
嫉妒某人某事<
/p>
be the envy of sb
是某人羡慕
/
嫉妒的对象
out of envy
出于羡慕
with
envy
羡慕地
The
problem lies with you.
问题在你身上。
lie with
sb
取决于某人，是某人的责任；
lie in sth (
问题、答案、责任等
)
在于；位于某处（
=be located
in
）
apologize to
sb / make an apology to sb for doing sth
因做了某事而向某人道歉
blame sb for (doing) sth.
因某事
责备某人
/
责备某人做了某事；
blame sth. on sb = put/lay the blame on
sb for sth.
将某事归咎于某人
sb be to blame (for
sth)
对…应负责任，应受责备
[
注意
]
此处不能用被动语态
It is you, rather than I, who are to
blame.
该罚的是你而不是我。
sense
one’
s
sorrow
感觉到某人的痛苦
have
a
sense
of
humor
有幽默感
make
sense
of
了解，理解
make sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
It makes
sense to do sth
做…是合情理的。
What’s the sense/point of doing sth?
做…有何意义？
There is no sense/ point in
doing sth
做…没意义。
embarrass sb in public
当众使某人难堪
be embarrassed
about
对……感到尴尬
avoid losing a good
friend
避免失去一位好友
avoid being
punished
避免惩罚
before long
不久以后
It won’t be long
before….不久…就
long before
很久以前
Sentences in
Reading
I
must
have
sounded
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz,
saying
how
easy
it
was
and
how I was sure to get a good
grade.(Line 8-9)
考试之后，我听上去一定是洋洋得意，
说考题实在是太简单了，我肯定能够取得好成绩。
(1)must
have done
必定做了某事（对过去情况的肯定推测）
(2)
can’t
have done
对过去
情况的否定推测
(3)may/ might have done
对过去情况的不肯定推测
might have done
还可表示本可以做
而没做
(4)should/ought to have done
本应该做某事（而事实上没有做）
should not have done ought not to
have done
表本不应该做某事（反而做了）
(5)
needn’t hav
e
done
表本不必做某事（而事实上做了）注意：didn’t need to
do 表
没必要做某事（而实际上也没有做）
(6)could
have
done
表示过去能做而没有做某事，意思是“本来可以…”
could
have
done
还可表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能”。
(
例句均见《世纪金榜》
P5-6)
I was so upset that I felt like crying.
I thought that Hannah must have told my
classmates
about
my
grade
after
promising
not
to.
Everyone
must
have
been
laughing
behind my back.
(L18-20)
我当时真是太难过了，
以致想哭出来了。<
/p>
我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，
将我的分数告诉同学们。
大家在我背后想必是笑得
合不拢嘴了！
He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his
fault if he couldn’t play as well as me ,
3