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复习资料
人教版八年级英语下册
各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much
太多
down
躺下
an X-ray
做个
X
光检查
one ’s
temperature
量体温
some medicine on ......
在
....
上敷药
a fever
发烧
breaks /take
a break
休息
t
thinking twice
没多想
off
下车
sb to the hospital
送某人去医院
for
等待
one’s surprise
使
.......
惊讶的
to
多亏于；由于
time
及时
about
考虑
a
heart problem
患有心脏病
into the
trouble
遇到麻烦
the right thing
做正确的事情事情
down
摔倒
...... on sth
把
...
放在某物上
hit/sunburned
摔伤
/
烧伤
interested in
对
.
....
感兴趣
used to
习惯于
....
risks/take a risk
挑战
one’s life
失去生命
e of
因为
out of
用完
off
切除
out of
从
...
出来
a
decision/decisions
做决定
in control of
掌管；管理
up
放弃
用法归纳
to do sth
.
需要去做某事
sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
sb sth
询问某人某事
sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
to do
sth
同意做某事
sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
to do
sth
想要做某事
sb to do sth
告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
sth to do
sth
用某物去做某事
复习资料
/get used to
doing sth
习惯于做某事
to do sth
好像做某事
on doing sth
继续做某事
doing sth
介意做某事
语法点
1.
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.
情态动词
should
的用法
3.
不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s
the matter (with you)?
怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s
the trouble/ the
problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I
had a cold.
我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the
flu
感冒
have a
fever
发烧
have a
cough
咳嗽
have a
stomachache
胃疼，肚子疼
have a
toothache
牙疼
have a
headache
头疼
3.
身体部位
+ache
（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backa
che
后背痛
4. much
too+
形容词或副词，意为太。。。，
too
much+
不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough
【形容、副词】足够的
/
地，
enough
放在
名词后，形副后
。
good
enough
足够好，
enough
money
足够的钱
6. lie
down
躺下，
lie
躺，躺着，过去式
lay
；
lie
说谎，过去式
lied
7.
maybe “
或许
”
，常用于句首，
表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be
，
是情态动词
+be
的结构，
意为
“<
/p>
可能，
也许
”
，
后加名词、
代词或形容词。
He
may
be angry.
8. sound
like+
名词代词和从句：
It sounds like
you don’t know the truth.
It
sounds like a good idea.
sound+
< br>形容词，
“
听起来，好像
”
，
The music sounds nice.
9. need
需要，实义动词
ne
ed+
名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.
需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You
need to listen
carefully during class.
need doing
sth.
主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：
Your
dirty clothes need
washing.
10. get off (the bus)
下（公交车）
get on
上车
11. agree
同意，赞同；同意做某事
agree to do
，同意某人的看法、观点
agree with
sb
。
12.
trouble
问题，麻烦
；
be in trouble
陷入困境，
make trouble
制造麻
烦
，
have trouble (in) doing
sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth
做某
事有困难
。
13. right away=right now=at
once
，意为
立刻，马
上
。
复习资料
14. run
out
用完，
用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he
would have to do something to
save his
own life.
物
sth. run out.
某物用尽了。
人
sb.
run out of sth..
人用尽了某物。
He
run out of all his
money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth.
冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks
冒险
16. the importance of (doing)
sth.
（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the
importance of (learning) English.
importance
n.
重要（性），
important
adj.
重要的，
unimportant
adj.
不重要
的
17. decision
【名词】决定；抉择；
make a
decision
做决定
18.
be in the cont
rol of
…
掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of
this new school.
be out of
control
无法控制，无法管理
重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八
个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、
性别、数上保持一致。
数
第一人
第二人称
第三人称
人称
称
himself
herself
单数
myself
yourself
itself
ourselve
复数
yourselves
themselves
s
用在某些固定短语当中。
如：
look after
oneself / take care of oneself
照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by
oneself
自学
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth
请自用
……
（随便吃
/
喝些
……
）
.
hurt
oneself
摔伤自己
say to
oneself
自言自语
leave sb. by
oneself
把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth
.
给自己买
……
东西
< br>
introduce oneself
介绍
……
自己
【提醒】
1.
反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作
用。
如：我自己能完
成作业。
（误）
Myself can finish my
homework.
(
正
)
I myself can finish my homework. / I
can
finish my homework myself.
2.
反身代词表示
“
某人自己
”
不能表示
“
某人的东西
”
，<
/p>
因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达
“
某
人自己的（东西）
”
时，须要用
one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）
I’m drawing with myself
crayons.
(
正
)
I’m drawing
with my own
crayons.
【练习】
复习资料
1. My
classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just
now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with
a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they
can look after_________ very well.
4.
My cat can find food by_________ .
5.
Help __________to some beef, boys.
6.
Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday
afternoon.
7. We can finish our
homework by_________ .
8. The blind
girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce
_________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to
teach_________ French from now on.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean
the city parks
短语归纳
up
打扫干净
up
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
out
分发
4. used to
曾经
......
；过去
........
away
赠送；捐赠
up
建立；设立
a
difference
有作为
up
with
想出
off
推迟
up
张贴
up
打电话给
out
帮助
.....
摆脱困难
for
照顾；照看
up
放弃
out for
参加选拔
true
实现
out of
用光
after
与
.....
相像
up
修理
similiar to
与
......
相似
用法归纳
to do sth
需要做某事
plan to do sth
制定计划做某事
sb (not
) to do sth
要求某人（不要）做某事
to do sth
过去常常做某事
to do sth
决定做某事
sb (to)do
sth
帮助某人做某事
a
difference to
对
......
产生影响
it possible for sb
to do sth
使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词
+
副词
短语
复习资料
cheer up
使高兴起来
clean up
打扫干净
put up
张贴
mix up
修理
give away
赠送
give out
分发
give up
放弃
use
up
用光
get up
起床
hand in
上交
put off
推迟
pick up
捡起
think over
仔细思考
turn down
关小音量
set up
建立
set off
出发
look out
小心
动词
+
介词
短语
look after
照顾
belong to
属于
take after
与
....
相像
hear from
收到
.....
来信
hear of
听说
pay for
支付
wait for
等待
动词
+
副词
+
介词
短语
get out of
避免
come up with
想出
catch up with
追上赶上
look forward to
期待盼望
go on with
继续
动词
+
名词
短语
have a rest
休息一下
take a walk
散步
make mistakes
犯错
have a try
试一下
take place
发生
tell a lie
撒谎
make a decision
做决定
动词
+
名词
+
介词
短语
have a look at
看一看
make a friend with
与
< br>.....
交朋友
pay attention to
注意
make fun of
取笑
Be+
形容词
+
介词
短语
be late for
迟到
be angry with
生气
be fond of
喜欢
be good at
擅长
be good for
对
...
有好处
be short of
缺乏
be similiar to
与
.
.....
相似
be strict
with
对
......
严格要求<
/p>
be pound of
骄傲
自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（
decide,l
earn,wish,hope
）
同
意计划莫假装（
agree,plan,pretend
）
忘记拒
绝会失望（
forget,refuse,fail
）
准备设法来帮忙（
prepare,try,manage,help
）
提供请求负担起（
offer,beg,afford
）
复习资料
记得阻止理应当（
remember stop,be
supposed
）
习题链接
1.-Tom
failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do
something to
.
A.
cheer him up
on him him on uo him
boys volunteer three hours
up the park near their
school.
A.
cleaning
B. to
clean
C. cleaned
D.
with cleaning
woman in red
a works in a hospital now.
A.
used to be
B. is used to
be used to be
old man
lives
,but he doesn’t
feel
.
A.
alone;alone
B.
lonely;lonely alone D. alone;lonely
,
I have something important
you.
g
tell
6.--The old man
all his money to a charity.
away
away away away
all feel
after hear of the
news.
d;exciting ng;exciting
d;exciting ng;excited
Unit3
Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
the dishes
洗餐具
out the trash
倒垃圾
least
至少
down
扔下
the time
一直；反复
surprise
惊讶地
soon as
一
......
就
......
......on......
在
......
花费（时间、金钱、精力）
9. in
order to
为了
e sth for sb
向某人提供某物
on
依赖；信赖
after
照顾；照看
care of
照顾
a
result
结果
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