八年级下册英语unit4短语及重点句子

八年级下册英语

unit4

短语及重点句子

P25

1.

too much

太多

+

不可数名词

too much homework

too many

太多

+

可数名词复数

Too many people

much too

太

+

形容词

much too fat

2.

Have time to do sth

3. hang / hung

hang out (with sb )

闲逛

4. allow doing sth

允许做某事

allow sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

5. fight

/ fought

fight with sb = have a fight with sb

和某人打架

6. enough

足够的

（

1

）

enough +

名词

enough time

enough money

（

2

）形容词

/

副词

+ enough

big enough

careful enough

carefully enough

（

3

）形容词

+ enough ( for sb ) to do sth

对于某人来讲做某事足够的

-------

He is old enough to go to school .

The book is easy enough for me to read.

7.

Why don’t you talk to your parents ?

你为什么不和你父母交谈

？

8.

why don’t you do sth ?

=

why not do sth ?

=

let’s do sth

=

shall we do sth ?

=

What about doing sth ?

=

how about doing sth ?

= would you like to do sth (yes, I’d love / like to... ) = you’d better do sth (

你最好做某事）

you’d better not do sth

你最好不要做某事

P26

1.

call sb up

给某人打电话

2. talk to sb = talk with sb

与某人交谈

talk about

谈论

3.

be

good

at(doing

)sth=do well

in

(doing)sth

在某方面做的好

4. on

the phone

通过电话

5. find / found

find sb doing sth

发现某人正在做某事

I found him lying in bed .

6. look through

浏览，快速查阅

7. work out

算出，解决，解答

it / them

放短语中间

8. Thanks for your advice

谢谢你的建议。

advice

建议

不可数名词

give sb some advice

给某人提一些建议

9. be angry with sb

生某人的气

angrily

副词修饰动词

10. although = though

虽然

，尽管

although / though / but

在同一个句子中只能用一个

Although he is young, he knows a lot .

Though he is young, he knows a lot .

he is young, but he knows a lot .

11.

give sth back ( to sb )

=

return

归还某物

12.

in order to do sth = so that +

从句

表目的

以便、为了做某事

I got up early in order to catch the early the bus .

我起床早为了赶上早班车。

I got up early so that I could catch the early bus .

P27

1.

get on ( well ) with sb = get along ( well ) with sb

和某人和睦相处

2.

if

（

1

）假如，如果

引导条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时即：主将从现

I will go the park if it is sunny tomorrow. I won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow .

I will go the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

（

2

）是否

引导宾语从句

I don’t know If (

是否）

it will rain tomorrow, If it rains, I will stay at home .

I don’t know if

（是否）

he will come tomorrow , If he comes , I will tell you.

3.

argue with sb

与某人争论

argument

名词

4. be nice to sb

对某人友好

4.

refuse to do sth

拒绝做某事

6. whatever = no matter what

无论什么

7.

cloud

云

cloudy

形容词

多云的

d

代替，相反

放句首或句末