-
Module 3
【单词】
kindergarten
吓
n.
幼儿园
helicopter
/'hel
?
k
?
pt
?<
/p>
/
motorbike
/'m
??
t
?
ba
?
k/
tram
/
tr?m
/
distance /'d
?
st
?
ns/
abandoned
/
?
'b?nd
?
nd/
camel
/
'k?ml
/
cassette
/k
?
'set/
desert
/'dez
?
t/
diamond /'da
?
?
m
?
nd/
expert
/'eksp
?
:t/
midnight /'m
?
dna<
/p>
?
t/
product /'pr
?
d
?
kt/
scenery
/'si:n
?
ri/
shoot
/
?
u:t/
(shot,shot)
soil
/s
??
l/
journey /'d
?
?
:ni/
train
/tre
?
n/
circus /'s
?
:k
?
s/
seaside
/'si:sa
?
d/
stadium /'ste
?
d
?
?
m/
eagle
/'i:
ɡ
l/
frighten
/'fra
?
tn/
n.
直升飞机
n.
摩托车
n.
电车
n.
距离
adj.
被遗弃的
n.
骆驼
n.
录音带
n.
沙漠
n.
钻石
n.
专家
n.
半夜
n.
产品
n.
风景，景色
vt.
射杀
n.
土壤
n.
旅程
vt.
训练
n.
马戏团
n.
海滨
n.
运动场，
体育
场
n.
鹰
vt.
使吃惊，惊
/'k
?
nd
?
ɡɑ:tn
/
apartment
n.
（美）公寓，
/
?
'p
ɑ:tm
?
nt/
单元住宅
cartoon
/k
ɑ:'tu:n
/
n.
卡通，漫画
interview
n.
面试，面谈
/'
?
nt
?
vju:/
interviewer
n.
（面试时）
主
/'
?
nt
?
vju:
?
/
考官，面谈者
event
/
?
'vent/
n.
事件
exhausted
adj.
疲
惫不
堪
/
?
ɡ
'z
?
:st
?
d/
的
downtown
adj.
商业区的，
/'da
?
n'ta
?
n/<
/p>
市中心的
vacuum /
`'v?kju
?<
/p>
m/
n.
真空，空白
rail
/re
?
l/
n.
铁轨
ceremony
n.
仪式
/'ser
?
m
?
ni/
track
/
tr?k
/
n.
轨道
souvenir
n.
纪念品
/
?
su:v
?
'n
?
?
/
【短语】
get
on
上
(
车
/
船等
)
get off
下
(
车
/
船等
< br>)
get into
上
(
小汽车
)
get out of
下（小汽车）
take
off
（飞机）起飞
be short for
是……的
缩写
/
简称
not…any more
不再
out of
date
过时
refer to
指的是
【重点词汇精讲】
1. distance n.
距离；路程；远方
(1) in
the distance
在远方，在远处
at a distance
稍远处
from a distance
从远方
at a distance
of
在……远的地方
keep
sb. at a distance
与某人保持距离，不接近
某人
within hearing/ walking distance
在能听到叫声
/
步行可及的地方
2. abandoned adj.
被遗弃的
(1) be
abandoned to
沉迷于…
(2) abandon v.
放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵；
n.
尽
情，放纵
abandon sb./ sth.
遗弃某人
/
放弃某物
abandon doing sth.
放弃
(
做)……
abandon
oneself to
沉湎于；陷入
(3) with abandon
放任地，纵情
①
There
was
an
abandoned
house
by
the
riverside.
河边有一个无人居住的房子。
②
He abandoned his wife and
went away with all
their money.
他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。
③
They
abandoned
themselves
to
drinking
although they were
drivers.
他们尽管是司机，还是沉溺于饮酒。
④
We abandoned travelling
because of the bad
weather.
因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。
⑤
The girls jumped up and
down and waved their
arms with abandon.
这些女孩蹦蹦跳天，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
3. product n.
产品，产物
Machinery,
cars,
ships,
etc.
are
all
industrial
products.
机械、汽车、船只等都是工业产品。
辨析：
product/produce/production
product: (c)n.
意为“产品，产物”
，词义范围较
大，多指工业产品，也可指任何体力劳动或者脑力
劳动所产生的东西或发源于其他事物的东西
produce:
(u)n.
是“农产品”或“自然产品”的总
称
vt.
生产
production:
(u)n.
可以指生产行为，意为“生产，
制造”
，亦可指生产结果，特
指诗、雕刻、绘画等文
学和艺术的“产品”
，这时一般可用
product
代替，
枪杀。
辨析：
shoot/shoot at
shoot:
侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果。
shoot at:
指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过<
/p>
程
(
未必击中
)
。
①
He
shot at the bird with his gun, but missed
< br>还可以指“产量”
，如
agricultural
production
农
业生产
5. shoot v. (shot;
shot)
射击；射杀
shot n.
射
击；枪声
①
We heard some shots in the
distance.
我们听见远处有几声枪响。
②
Lincoln was shot while
watching a play in
Ford's
Theatre.
林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到了
it.
他用枪打鸟，但是没击中。
②
The hunter shot at the bird
with his gun
，
but didn't
shoot it.
猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。
6. frighten vt.
使吃惊；惊吓
(1)
frighten sb. into doing sth.
恐吓
/
吓得某
人做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth.
恐吓
/
吓得某人
不做某事
frighten away/off
吓跑；吓走
frighten
death
把某人吓坏了
(2)
fright n.
惊吓
with
fright
害怕地
frightened adj.
恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的
frightening adj.
令……恐惧的，可怕的
be
frightened of/ at/ by
对……害怕，被……吓
坏了
be frightened to do sth.
做……而害怕
be
frightened that
…
害怕……
①
Don't
frighten
me.
He
is
not
telling
the
truth.
不要吓我。他说的不是真的。
②
They frightened him into
telling them the
secret.
他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。
③
The shouting frightened the
children out of
talking.
大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。
④
The frightened monster
frightened the man,
④
She was
interviewed by many reporters about
her
new album.
许多记者就她的新专辑采访过她。
making him feel very frightened.
那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常
害怕。
⑤
The little girl was
frightened by the big
dogs.
小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。
⑥
He was very frightened to
look down from the
top floor of the
building.
他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到害怕。
⑦
The
boy
was
frightened
that
he
would
get
lost.
那男孩害怕会迷路。
7.
interview n.
面试；面谈
v
．面试；采访
(1) have
an interview with sb.
对某人的采访
have a job
interview
＝
have an interview
for a
job
工作面试
interview sb. about sth.
就某事采访某人
(2)
interviewer n.
主考官；面谈者
interviewee n.
被面试者
①
The
magazine
has
an
interview
with
the
couple.
这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。
②
We interviewed eight people
for the job.
我们对申请这份工作的八个人进行了面试。
③
He had a job interview last
week.
他上周进行了工作面试。
9. exhausted adj.
疲惫不堪的
(1) be
exhausted by /from/
with
因……而疲惫
不堪
(2) exhaust vt.
使筋疲力尽；耗尽
exhaustion n.
精疲力竭
exhausting
adj.
令人疲惫不堪的
①
The exhausted skiers are
looking forward to
a good night's
sleep.
疲惫不堪的滑雪者们盼望着好好地睡一晚上。
②
We were/felt quite
exhausted with the hard
work.
我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。
③
The long cycle ride
exhausted her.
她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。
④
Well, I shall say that work
is exhausting.
噢，我得说那工作叫人精疲力竭．
10. get on
（
1
）上（车、船、飞机等）
①
The bus came and we got on.
公共汽车来客，我们就上车了。
（<
/p>
2
）进展，进行，继续进行；过活
②
How are you getting on (at
school)?
你（在学校）的情况如何？
③
We can get on perfectly
well without her.
没有她我们也能过得很好。
（
3
）
(with b.)
（与某人）和睦相处
He and
his brother never really get on.
他与弟弟一直合不来。
get
相关短语
get
about/
around
到处走动；
（消息等）传播，流
传
get away (from)
远离；离开；摆脱
get off
下（车、船等）
；动身，出发
get into/ in
上（小汽车、出租车）
get
out of
下（小汽车、出租车）
get on/ along with
进行，进展；和……和睦相处
get
rid of
出掉，摆脱
get
through
通过；接通（电话）
；完成
get together
聚会，相聚
get up
起床；起身
get down to
开始认真（做某事）
get
across
讲清楚；被……理解
④
The old man had much
difficulty getting off
the bus.
那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。
⑤
I saw him get in a taxi.
我看见他上了出租车。
⑥
I got out of the taxi, with
only 20 yuan in
my pocket.
我
下了出租车，兜里只剩下
20
元钱。
11. take off
（
1
）飞机起飞
①
A
helicopter is able to take off and land
straight up or down.
直升飞机能垂直升降。
（
2
）脱下，解（拿）掉
②
She
took
off
her
coat
as
soon
as
she
came
back
home.
她一回到家就把外套脱了下来。
③
I
didn
’
t
recognize
him
until
he
took
off
his
glasses.
直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。
（
3
）开始成名、走红，突然大受欢迎
④
It was at this point that
her acting career
really took off.
正是从这时起她的演艺事业才真正开始迈向成功。
⑤
Sales of home computers
have taken off in
recent years.
近年来家用电脑的销量迅速上升。
take
相关短语
take after
像
take back
收回；使回忆起
take down
拿下，取下；记下
take in
收留，留宿；欺骗；吸收，理解；包括；
将（衣服）改小
take
up
占去、占据（时间、空间）
；继续；开始从
事
< br>
take
on
呈现（某种
性质、外观等）
；承担（责任）
；
雇佣
take over
接管，接任
⑥
I know how busy you must be
and naturally I
14. out of date
过时，过期
(1) out of
date
过时的
(
地
< br>)(
作表语或状语
)
out
?of?date
adj.过时的
(
作定语
)
up to date
最新的
(
地
)
；最新式的
(
地
)(
作表语或
状语
)
up?to?date
adj.最新的，当今的
(
作定语
)
wouldn't
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我知道你一定很忙，
当然
我不想占用你太多的时间。
12. be short
for
简称，缩写
(1) be
short of
缺少……
(2)
in short
总之；简言之
(3) for short
简称
(
常放在句末，后不接成分
)
①
Will is short for William.
威尔是威廉的简称。
②
We are short of hands.
我们缺少人手。
③
In short, we must be
prepared.
总而言之，我们要做好准备。
④
My name is
Alexander
，
Al for short.
我叫亚历山大，简称山大。
to date
迄今，到目前为止
(2) out of
＋
n.
中的
out of
表示“出自，从……
当中，越出……范围外，失去”。
out
of work
失业
out of
question
毫无疑问
out
of order
杂乱的；出故障
out of
control
失去控制
out
of breath
上气不接下气
out of sight
看不见
out of
respect
出于尊敬
out
of reach
够不着
out
of danger
脱险
out
of place
不适当，不得体
out of touch
失去联系
out of practice
疏于练习
①
My passport is out of date.
我的护照已经过期了。
②
This year, boots are
particular up to
date
，
especially among women.
今年靴子特别流行，尤其是受女士欢迎。
③
His clothes are rather out
of date.
他的衣服相当过时了。
④These are very out?of?date
ideas.
这些都是很过时的思想。
⑤
The
information
in
this
year's
tourist
guide
is
up to date.
今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。
15. refer to
指的是，提到；谈到；涉及
refer to sb.
指的是某人；提及某人
refer
to sth.
参考；查阅；提及
refer
…
to
…
把……送交给……
refer
to...as....
将……称为
refer
to
a
dictionary
＝
look
up
sth.
in
a
dictionary
查字典
reference n.
提及；参考；查阅
reference book
参考书
in/ with
reference to
关于
①
Complete
the
exercise
without
referring
to
a
dictionary.
在不查词典的情况下完成作业。
②
We
agreed
never
to
refer
to
the
matter
again.
我们同意永远不再提这件事。
③
What I am going to say
refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
④California is referred to as the
“Golden
State”．
加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。
⑤
I didn't understand the
word, so I referred
to
my
dictionary.
Unluckily,
I
couldn't
look
up
the word in this
dictionary.
我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不
幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。
【晨读
5
】
Our first train trip
Wondering
what
to
expect
on
your
first
train
trip?
We
did
too!
My
daughter
and
I
recently
travelled
by Amtrak Train.
This was indeed my daughter's first train trip and
my first travel by train in 25
years.
We would be traveling from St.
Augustine, Florida to Columbia, SC for a wedding.
We left from
Jacksonville because there
is no train station in St. Augustine.
When
we
discussed
the
trip,
my
mom
said,
“Why
don't
you
take
the
trai
n
？”
What
a
great
question!
Why
wouldn't
we?
We
decided
right
then
to
look
into
it.
We
would
weigh
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
convenience
of riding
instead of driving for the
6
－
7 hour trip. Travelling by
car is 340 miles. The cost of gas
alone
would be about $$
190 round trip. The
cost of round?trip train tickets for us two was
$$156. It's
important to note
here that had I
booked
the tickets a
few
days earlier, the fare would have been
only
$$135.
The train arrived
on time. We handed in our tickets and got in line
to board the train. There is
no
assigned (
指定的
) seating on
your ticket, but as you board the train, the
conductor will tell you
where to sit.
Conductors keep groups together as much as
possible.
When it was our turn to
board, I informed the conductor “Two to Columbia”.
He gave us two seats
on either side of
a middle aisle (
过道
). Not
only did we not have a window, but we were also in
the
front
of
the
car(
车厢
)
and
a
bright
light
above
us
lighted
the
doorway.
Trying
to
sleep
with
this
bright
light
was a challenge and I ended up putting on my
sunglasses, hoping it would help.
We
must
have
looked
pathetic(
可怜的
)tryi
ng
to
get
comfortable
in
those
seats,
because
the
conductor
came by and tried
to cover that light with a newspaper. He promised
to move us at the next stop. The
new
seats were a major improvement and we were able to
get some sleep.
【晨读
6
】
My First Train Journey
Whenever we have to travel long
distances within the country, we can choose to
travel by train
or
by
air.I
still
remember
the
first
train
journey
that
I
took
when
I
was
just
about
four
years
that journey, I have made several
journeys by train but that first one still keeps
in my mind.
We
had
to
go
to
Madras
，
India,
where
my
father
had
to
attend
a
conference
on
the
18th
of
December,2008.
Since
we
hadn't
been
to
Madras
and
the
winter
vacation
was
falling
during
the
dates
of
the
conference,
it was decided that we left for Madras
on December 15. After a long wait, at last the
15th of December
came and I was very
excited.I would be going on my
f
irst?ever train journey
,
enjoying an outing and
seeing new
places.
The train that we took was
known as the G.T. Express, i.e. the Grand Trunk
Express. It was about
evening when we
got on the we had dinner and then my parents and
my elder brother all
fell asleep. I
could not get asleep as I was just too excited. I
remember that I sat beside a window
so
that
I
could
see
the
fun
outside
but
things
didn't
go
that
way.
No
sooner
had
we
finished
our
dinner
than
it
was dark and nothing was seen from the window.
It was only at the stops that I would
see the rush and life on the platform. After a few
stops,
I finally fell asleep. When I
woke up in the morning after a comfortable sleep
at night, I was very
thrilled
to look outside.
Oh, what a
panoramic
beauty
it all was.
The thirty six hours had
just flown by and we were at the Madras Station. I
cannot ever forget
my first journey by
train even after eight years and I do wonder if I
ever will.
练习
7
1.
用
distace
的适当形式完成句子
(1)
你从远处就可以看到这个大楼。
You can see
the building ___________ .
(2)
我可以望见远处的高塔。
I
could see the tower _________ .
(3) (
谚
)
远火能照亮，近火要烧人。
The fire which lights us
will burn us when near.
2.
用
abandon
的适当形式完成句子
(4)
院子里有几辆废弃的汽车。
There are a few
__ in the yard.
(5)
迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。
Those who
playing computer games can not succeed.
3.
用
scene/view/sc
enery/sight
的适当形式填空
(6) The music reminded me of the happy
in my childhood.
(7) Living on the top
floor of a high building, you can get a good
.
(8) Let's take this way back home. We
can enjoy the beautiful .
(9) I
was so busy that I had no time to see the
of London.
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