-
Unit 4
学
生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.
allow:
允许，许可
allow doing/ allow sb to do
2.
look through
(1)
．温习
Look through your notes before the
examination
．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。
(2)
．仔细查看
I looked through my
drawer
，
but I could not find
my keys
．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。
You have to look through those reports
before you attend the
meeting
．
开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。
(3)
．
not see sb or
sth that is clearly
visible
；
deliberately ignore
sb one can plainly see
故意视而不见
I met him on the way home
yesterday
，
but he just looked
straight through me
．
昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。
You must be blind, I was standing ten
yards away, and you looked straight through
me
．
你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离
你只有
10
码远的地方，你竟看不到我。
(4). survey or
scan
（
a book, paper,
etc.
）
often
briefly
粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅
I usually look through newspapers after
supper
．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
3.
deal
(1).
协议交易
It is a deal!
成交
（
2
）
a good [great] deal
(of)
：
a great
[good] deal of
之后通常接不可数名词：
He seems to have a good deal of
money.
他似乎有很多钱
.
He
has done a great deal of
traveling.
他旅游了很多地方
.
I’ve heard a great deal about
him.
关于他的情况我听说了很多
.
(3) deal with:
“处理”
、
“对付”
、
“对待”
、
“论述”
、
“做买卖”等：
How shall we
deal with this
matter?
这事我们怎么处理
?
I don
’
t know how
to deal with him.
我不知怎样与他相处
.
This book deals with educational
problems.
这本书论述教育问题
.
We often deal with that
shop.
我们经常在那家商店买东西
4.
work out
1.[
根据推理或计算
]
得出
;
算出
(n./ wh-
从句
)
2.
想出；制订出；产生
(n./ wh-
从句
)
3.
锻炼；训练
(
非正式用语
)
4
．有好结果；进行情况良好
进行当主语是名词时
,
放中间或
out
后都可以
（比如：
work out the problem)
；
但主语是宾格时
（比
如：
< br>it
、
them
等）必须放在
中间
!
5.
get on (well)
with
：和睦相处，关系良好
=get along
(well) with
6.
offer
offer
作名词的用法
:
(1). offer
表示愿做某事
或给予某物
(
后接
of / to
do sth)
Thank you for your
kind offer of helping me.
=
Thank you for your kind offer to help me.
(2). offer
有
出价
的意思。如
:
I've had an offer
of $$8888 for that house.
I’ve got an offer of that big
company
(2)
offer
作动词的用法
:
offer
有
主动
)
拿给
,
给予
的意思
,
相当于
give,
后可接名词或代
词作宾语
,
也可接双宾语
,
即
offer sb sth =offer sth to
sb,
如
:
The young man offered the old man his
own seat on the bus.
Many
people willingly offered their blood.
7.
in one’s
opinion
8.
return=come back
9.
compare A with
B
10.
explain sth to sb
1. In
opinion, health is more important than
wealth(
财富
).
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
2. My mother always compares me
others. I am very annoyed.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
about
3
．
My parents
don’t allow me ______ TV at night.
Ａ
. watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to watch
4. Don't worry! Things will
sooner or later.
A.
work out
B.
give out
C.
take out
D.
look out
5. He offered
me to the station.
A.
drive
B.
drives
C.
driving
D.
to drive
基础演练
1. The parents never allow their
daughter
out alone at night.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
to go
D.
going
2. --- Did
your brother go to the movies this morning?
--- No, he stayed at home and did his
homework
going to the movies.
A.
because
B.
because of
C.
instead of
D.
instead
3. --- I
don't know how to play this game.
---
Don't worry. Let me
the roles of
it to you first.
A.
explain
B.
suggest
C.
predict
D.
talk
4. Try to
. Do not
depend on your dictionary all the time.
A.
know
B.
achieve
C.
help
D.
guess
5. Last
week she borrowed my English book and didn't
it.
A.
return
B.
return back
C.
give
D.
give back
6. Tom is
about football
and he watches football matches on TV every day.
A.
worried
B.
happy
C.
crazy
D.
surprise
7. ---
What
him to change his dream?
--- His father's death.
A.
caused
B.
made
C.
allowed
D.
suggested
8.
They had a rest and then
working on
their problems.
A.
continued
B.
minded
C.
needed
D.
went
9. Wild animals are losing their living
areas because people
trees and
forests.
A.
cut off
B.
cut down
C.
cut out
D.
cut away
10. ---
How are you
with your new job?
--- Very well.
A.
turning on
B.
putting on
C.
getting on
D.
living on
巩固提高
1.
请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。
Please
the article
and find out the main idea.
2.
你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢
?
How can you
neighbours?
3.
---
你能给那位老人让出座位吗
? ---
当然。
--- Can you
that old man?
--- Certainly.
your
4.
昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。
Bob
yesterday.
5.
我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。
We learn English to
better
foreigners.
6.
我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。
We
our classmates just to get
better grades.
7.
我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。
We
don't know what those people are
.
8.
许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。
Many parents are always
their own children
other children.
9.
在我看来
,
他是学校中最好的学生之一。
, he's one of
the best students in our school.
10.
或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。
Maybe you should
a
few of your after-school classes.
一、单项选择
1.
it is snowing,
they are still working hard in the
factory.
A.
Although; but
B.
Although; /
C.
But; /
D.
But; although
2. Ma Lin
stop training
he was too tired.
A.
C.
doesn't;
until
don't; until
B.
D.
won't; until
didn't; until
3.
Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station
before 11:45
we can catch the 12:00
train.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
as soon as
D.
so that
4. I
the newspaper and didn't find anything
interesting.
A.
C.
looked after
looked through
B.
D.
looked up
looked out
5. We also learn how to
well with others at school.
A.
get to
B.
get on
C.
get down
D.
get up
6. Tom
was kind. He
his seat to the old man on
the bus.
A.
passed
B.
lifted
C.
threw
D.
offered
7. Compare this car
that one, and you'll find the
differences between them.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
at
8. There is no need to
argue
her
these problems.
A.
about; with
B.
with; about
C.
to; for
D.
with; for
9. --- I can't stand my
parents. They always ask me to learn this and
practice that.
--- Why don't you sit
down and
them?
A.
C.
compete with
get on with
B.
D.
instead of
communicate with
10. --- The weather is very good. Let's
go to the seaside.
---
. Why not?
A.
Have fun
B.
Not really
C.
Sounds good
D.
Not at all
二、单词拼写
(
根据中文提示拼写单词
)
11. This painting is fairly
(
典型的
) of his early work.
12. No one answered the phone.
(
可能
), he is not at home now.
13. I didn't have bread for breakfast;
I had a bowl of porridge
(
代替
).
14. You
look sick. You can't
(
继续
)
working any more.
15. Eating junk food
can
(
导致
) the risk of
cancer.
三、翻译
(
根据中文
提示完成句子
)
16.
我的父母允许我周末看电视。
My
parents
me
TV on
weekends.
17.
我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。
We don't hope to
such an excellent team.
18.
我算不出来这道数学题
,
它对我来说太难了。
I can't
this math problem; it's too hard for
me.
19.
尽管她有错，但不是大问题。
she's wrong, it's not a
.
20.
太多的压力对孩子成长没有好处。
isn't good for a child's
.