荔波小七孔导词英文

藤、乔、灌完美地结合在一起，充分显示了大自然的奇迹。景区地貌、水体、植被、人文景

观齐全，集山、水、洞、林、湖、瀑、险滩、急流于一体，汇奇、幽、峻、秀、古、野、雄、< /p>

险、美于一身，具有极高的观赏价值，是既有神奇的自然美，又有浓郁的布依、水、瑶、苗

等民族风情融为一体的风景名胜区。

On the basis of typical, rich and concentrated Karst virgin forests, and the water landscape of the

Zhangjiang

River

system,

the

Libo

Zhangjiang

Scenic

Area

is

characterized

by

distinctive

and

various landforms, mystical and exuberant native vegetation, rare bio-species, and colorful rivers

and mountains, and eiched with pastoral scenery and profound ethnic minority culture. The scenic

area harbours overlapping mountains and numerous brooks, and a rich variety of rare animals and

plants. Experts from home and abroad believe that it is a peerless green gem with well preserved

karst landform around the world. The mysterious and unique karst forests are home to trees, rocks,

rivers, rattans, arbors and shrubs, which manifest the miracle of nature. The scenic area features a

whole

set

of

landforms,

water

bodies,

vegetation

and

cultural

landscape,

integrating

mountains,

rivers, caves, forests, lakes, waterfalls, shoals and torrents, embodying all sorts of beauty. It is a

perfect resort with rich styles of such ethnic minorities as Buyi, Shui, Yao, Miao and so forth.

2

小七孔景区

Small Seven-hole Scenic Area

2.01

小七孔景区概述

Overview of the Small Seven-hole Scenic Area

游客朋友：您好！

欢迎到小七孔景区观光游览，小七孔景区是国家级荔波樟江风 景名胜区重的要组成部分

,

位于贵州省荔波县西南部，

距县城

28

公里，

距麻 尾火车站

36

公里。

因景区北首有一座 建于

清朝道光

15

年（

1836

）的七孔古石桥而得名，景区在宽仅

1

到

1.5

公里，长

1 2

公里的峡长

幽谷里。集山、水、洞、林、瀑、湖、石多种景观 于一体，融雄、奇、险、秀、美为一炉，

玲珑秀丽、

美仑美奂，

令游客目不暇接，

耳目常新，

是喀斯特 地貌中无与伦比的奇观，

人称―

超级盆景‖。景区现已向游客开 放的景点有铜鼓桥、小七孔古桥、

拉雅瀑布、

六十八级跌水

瀑布、龟背山石上森林、水上森林、翠谷瀑布、努内吉海湿地、鸳鸯湖、天钟洞、卧龙潭、< /p>

卧龙河生态长廊漂流等。

Dear visitors, welcome to the Small Seven-hole Scenic Area. The Small Seven-hole Scenic Area

is a vital part of Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area, located in the southwest of Libo county, Guizhou

province. It is 28km away from the county seat, and 36km from the Mawei Railway Station. It is

named after an ancient seven-hole stone bridge in the north of the Scenic Area, which was built in

1836, the 15th year of the

Daoguang Reign in the Qing Dynasty. The Scenic Area is amid a narrow and long valley with a

width

of

only

1-1.5km

and

a

length

of

12km.

Integrating

mountains,

rivers,

caves,

forests,

waterfalls, lakes and rocks, it manifests magnificence, spectacularity, dangerousness, elegance and

beauty,

offering

so

many

for

visitors

to

delight

in.

As

its

landscape

is

peerless

among

karst

landforms, it is hailed as a

―

super bonsai

‖

. Most of the scenic spots in the Scenic Area have

been open to visitors, including the Bronze Drum Bridge, Small Seven-hole Ancient Bridge, Laya

Waterfall,

68-level

Hydraulic

Drop

Waterfall,

Guibei

Mountain

Forest

on

Rocks,

Water

Forest,

Verdant

Valley

Waterfall,

Nuneijihai

Wetland,

Mandarin

Ducks

Lake,

Heavenly

Bell

Cave,

Dragon Spring, Dragon River Eco-corridor Drift, etc.

2.02

铜

鼓

桥

Bronze Drum Bridge

< br>游客朋友

,

横跨樟江河的铜鼓桥是我们从小七孔东门进入 所看到的第一个景点，

它比邻小七

孔古桥

,

始建于

1993

年，重建于

2001

年（

2000

年荔波境内遭遇特大洪水将原铜鼓桥冲毁）

。

桥长

米，净跨

60

米， 宽

2.4

米，高

25

< br>米，桥身两端采用瑶山瑶族铜鼓造型，故称此桥

为―铜鼓桥‖。

< br>

Dear visitors, the Bronze Drum Bridge striding over the Zhangjiang River is the first view we see

as we enter from the east gate. Neighbouring the Small Seven-hole Ancient Bridge, it was first

built in 1993 and rebuilt in 2001 (as in 2000 the great flood of Libo destroyed the original bridge).

The bridge has a length of 126m, a clear span of 60m, a width of 2.4m and a height of 25m. The

two

ends

of

the

bridge

adopt

the

design

of

bronze

drums

of

the

Yao

ethnic

minority,

so

it

is

called

―

Bronze Drum Bridge

‖

.

站在桥头，可见有两跟石柱矗立于此，这是瑶族的图腾柱，它由牛头、鸟、浮雕图案等组

成。瑶族人死后，后人都会在他们的坟前立上这样的图腾柱。

在当今世界上，只 有两个民族

有图腾柱的遗存，

一个是北美的印第安人，

另一个就是荔波的瑶族。

牛是瑶族人祭祀中最贵

重的祭品，在瑶族传统中，人死后要用牛祭祀，象征亡灵在仙界有牛使唤，有肉吃，生活富

足。

对于图腾柱上展翅欲飞的大鸟，

则象征着它要带领瑶族人 民走向幸福美好的生活。

图腾

柱及浮雕图案充分展示了白裤瑶族 独特而古老的民族文化，意义深远。

Standing at the bridgehead, you can see two stone columns. They are totem columns of the Yao

ethnic

minority,

featuring

ox

head,

bird

and

relief

patterns.

When

the

Yao

people

died,

their

descendants will erect

such totem columns in front of their graves. Nowadays only two ethnic groups in the world have

totem column remains. One is the American Indians; the other is the Yao people of Libo. Ox is the

most valuable sacrificial offering of the Yao people. According to the Yao traditions, ox should be

offered

to

the dead,

indicating

that

the

dead

spirits

have

oxen

to use

and

meat

to eat,

living

an

affluent life in heaven. The soaring big bird on the totem columns implies that it is going to lead

the

Yao

people

to

a

happier

future.

The

totem

columns

and

the

relief

patterns

fully

display

the

unique and time-honored culture of the white-pants Yao People, showing profound significance.

桥墩两侧的铜鼓则是按照瑶族 铜鼓的摸样打造。在荔波瑶族文化里，铜鼓是盛大节日的主

要旋律，

但又不仅仅是一种娱乐工具，

它是整个白裤瑶民族的精神和灵魂，

< br>是智慧和财富的

汇聚，

是至高无上的圣物，更是一种权力 的象征。

瑶山瑶族人民将铜鼓视为神赐之物，

镇寨

之宝，至今荔波瑶山还保存着铜鼓三百多面，成为令考古学家惊叹的文化―活化石‖。

The bronze drums on the two sides of the piers were made according to the bronze drums of the

Yao people. In the Yao culture of Libo, bronze drums are essential in big festivals. They are not

only a tool for entertainment, but also the spirit and soul of the entire white-pants Yao people, a

mixture

of

wisdom

and

wealth,

a

holy

article,

and

a

symbol

of

authority.

The

Yao

people

of

Yaoshan

regard

bronze

drums

as

treasures

endowed

by

gods.

Up

to

now

Yaoshan

of

Libo

still

preserves more than 300 bronze drums, which have become amazing cultural

―

living fossils

‖

to archaeologists.

瑶族铜鼓通体用纯铜铸成 ，呈圆墩形，面径通常为

50-60

厘米左右，高

20-30

厘米。鼓面

圆而平，下接鼓身，连接部分 略外凸，曲腰，中空，圆形敞口底，两侧有耳。瑶族是一个信

仰百神，追赶太阳的民族， 因此，鼓面正中央的图案就是光芒四射的太阳光，四周图案则是

紧跟着太阳的瑶族儿女或 是虫鱼、鸟兽、花卉等，象征与大自然竞争，不断奋斗的精神。瑶

族的每一面铜鼓，

都传承着千百年的瑶族精神，

它们凝聚着生命，

能够保佑瑶族同胞岁岁平

安、风调雨顺。铜鼓还是有灵性的，有雌雄之分，公母之别 ，有兴趣的话大家不仿仔细辨别

或猜测一下。

（两面铜鼓有一细 微区别：鼓面下部中间有一个印记，凸起的是雄，凹下的为

雌）

。

The

Yao

bronze

drums

are

cast

with

pure

bronze

in

the

shape

of

a

round

mound.

Their

face

diameters range between 50cm and 60cm, with a height of 20-30cm. The drum face is round and

flat, connected to the drum body below. The jointing part is slightly convex. The drum is hollow

inside, with a round and

open

bottom

and

two

ears

on

both

sides.

The

Yao

people

worship

gods

and

chase

the

sun,

therefore,

the

pattern

in

the

middle

of

the

drum

face

is

a

shining

sun,

surrounded

by

the

Yao

people or insects, fish, birds, beasts, flowers, etc. which symbolize the spirit of

―

competing with

nature and uemittingly struggling

‖

. Every bronze drum of the Yao people inherits the Yao spirits

of thousands of years. The drums mingle with lives, and bless the Yao people with safety and good

weather for the crops. Bronze drums are said to have sexes. If you are interested, you can guess

which one is male and which one is female. (There is a tiny difference between the two bronze

drums: there is a mark in the middle below the drum faces. The drum with the convex mark is

male, while the one with the concave mark is female.)

―活着的铜鼓、

藏着的文明‖

——铜鼓贯穿了瑶族历史文化的长河，

瑶族更是以其独具特