-
建议信
这三种类型的书信都是先提到某个问题
,
然后提出建议或要求。
所不同的是,
“建议信”的接收对象一般是个人或团体;
“倡
议信”的接收对
象是公众;
“反映信”的接收对象是权力部门或媒体,且问题描述较多,建议相对较少。
高考中的“建议信”大部
分是对“求助信”的回复。
写建议信时,
观点要合情合理,
注意礼貌当先。
同时,
建议信要简洁明确、
理由充足,
具有合理性和说服力。
通常包括:
1.
说明写信目的或反映某种情况;
2.
提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告;
3.
表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。
常用句必背
1.
关于你在上一封信中提到的问题
,
我的建议如下:
1.
With
regard
to
the
problem
you
mentioned
in
your
last
letter,
my
2.
听说你和别人相处不好,我感到非常难过。
3.
我写信是想给你一些关于如何提
高英语口语的建
议。
4.
我写信是想提醒你注意我们学生
之间的一些不当
行为,乱扔垃圾和浪费。
5.
我想知道学校是否可以在周围放
更多的垃圾箱,
针对这种行为建立具体的制度。
6.
同时,应鼓励学生养成良好的习
惯、规范他们自
己的行为。
7.
下次何不尝试着用汉语给我写信?
8.
如果你能多读书来扩大词汇量,那是个好主意。
9.
我认为如果你坚持下去,它将证明是有帮助的。
10.
如果你需要帮助,尽管说。
11.
我呼吁大家采取行动,为使我
们的学校成为一个
更好的地方作出贡献。
12.
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
suggestions are
as follows:
2.
I’m terribly sorry to hear that you
have trouble fitting in with others.
3.
I am writing
to give you some advice on how to improve your
spoken
English.
4.
I
am
writing
to
draw
your
attention
to
some
improper
behavior
among us students, littering and
wasting.
5.
I wonder if the school could place more
dustbins around and set up
specific
rules against such behavior.
6.
At
the
same
time,
students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits and behave themselves.
7.
Why not try
and write me in Chinese next time?
8.
It would be a
good idea if you could do more reading to enlarge
your
vocabulary.
9.
I feel that it
will prove helpful if you stick to it.
10.
I will always
be there for you if you need help.
11.
I call on
everyone to take action and contribute to making
our school
a nicer place.
12.
So I would
appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion
常用的表示建议的方法
1.
利用
suggest,
advise
等词
2.
利用
necessary, important, good
,
wise
等形容词
< br>
3.
利用名词
good idea
4.
利用情态动词
can
5.
利用情态动词
should
6.
利用
had better
7.
利用祈使句
8.
利用
h
elp
等动词
9.
Why not…/ Why
don’t you…
10.
How/What about…?/What do you think
of…?
11.
利用
if
条件句
12.
利用
it’s time for you to
do
或
it’s high time
that…
1.
I strongly
suggest you stick to the plan.
2.
First, it is
important/ necessary to take a Chinese course.
3.
Besides, it
should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese
songs.
4.
You can also make more
Chinese friends.
5.
At the same time, students should be
encouraged to develop
good habits and
behave themselves.
6.
You had better discuss it with your
parents.
7.
And
third, remain optimistic about your future.
8.
Then, it also
helps to watch TV and read books.
9.
Why not give
her a call and tell her the truth?
10.
How about
having a heart-to-heart with him? It might clear
up the misunderstanding.
11.
If
you
can
talk
to
the
teachers
who
you
respect
most,
they
may
give you some practical advice.
12.
Probably it’s
time for y
ou to explore a new learning
method
which is better and more
suitable for you.
疯狂背诵
1.
写信
告诉
peter
如何学好中文
(200
8
全国
II
卷
)
假定你是李华
,
< br>你的英国朋友
Peter
来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文
。
请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:
1.
参加中文
学习班;
2.
看中文书刊、电视;
3.
学唱中文歌曲;
4.
交中国朋友。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头语已为你写好。
亲爱的彼得,
我很高兴收到你的来信,
寻求关于如何学好汉语
的建议。这
里有一些建议。
首先,
参加一门中文
课程是很重要的,
因为你可
以向老师学习并与同学们一起练习。
此外,
只要有时
此外,
学习和唱中文歌曲应该是一个好主意,
因为这
样你会更
容易地学习和记忆汉语单词。
你也可以结交
更多的中国朋友。他
们会告诉你很多关于中国的情
况,会帮助你学习汉语。
下次试着用中文给我写信。
致以最美好的祝福。
李华
常用短语或词汇
①
寻求建议
②
一门汉语课程
③
同学
④
交朋友
ask for advice
a Chinese
course
fellow students
make
friends with sb.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to
re
ceive your letter
asking
for
my advice on how to
learn
Chinese well. Here are a few
suggestions
.
First,
it is important to
take a Chinese
course
, as you’ll be able to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practice
with
your
fellow
students
.
Then,
it
Chinese
whenever
possible.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
and sing Chinese
songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and
remember
Chinese words
more
easily
.
You
can
also
make
more Chinese
friends.
They will tell you
a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese
next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
高级句式(语法填空)
①
First, it is
important _______(take) a Chinese course.
②
Then, it also
helps to watch TV and read _______ (book).
③
_______, it
should be a good idea learn and sing Chinese
songs.
④
You can
also make more Chinese _______ (friend).
间,
看电视和阅读中文书籍、
报纸和杂志它也有帮助。
p>
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books,
newspapers
and
magazines
in
2.
回复
容易发脾气的求助信(
2014
安徽卷)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,
某中
学英文报开辟了
“HEA
RT-TO-
HEART”
专栏。
假设你是该栏目的编辑
Jamie
,
收到一封署
名为
p>
Worried
的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日
容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文
给该同学写一封回信。内容要点
如下:
1
.表示理解并给予安慰;
2<
/p>
.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1
.词数
120
左右
;
2
.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3
.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
temper n.
脾气,情绪。
你好,
“
担心
”
< br>:
很抱歉得知你目前处于困难时期。
< br>事实是,
每个
人都会有这样一个似乎事事不顺心的时期,
所以你不
必担心。
重要的是要学会控制
自己的脾气,
这样你就
不会做一些你后悔的事或说一些你后悔的
话。
这里有
三个有用的秘诀:
首先,
和一个你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
这是
一
个释放你的愤怒而不伤害别人或自己的好办法。其
次,
去户外和朋友一起进行体育活动,
因为体育锻炼
Hi, Worried
,
I'm
sorry to learn that you're having such a bad time
at the moment.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong
,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
much.
What's
important is to learn
to control your temper so that you may not do or
say
anything you'll regret. Here are
three useful tips
:
First, talk to someone you trust about
how you feel. This is a good
way of
letting your anger out without hurting others or
yourself. Second,
go outdoors and play
team games with your friends as
physical exercise
是消除愤怒的有效方法
。
第三,
对你的未来保持乐观。
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
And
third,
remain
optimistic
这样一种积极的生活态度可以帮助你振作你的精神。
about your future
. Such a
positive attitude towards life can be helpful in
我希望你会很快平静下来,继续你正常的生活。
lifting your spirits
.
你的,
杰米
I hope you'll soon feel calmer
and
carry on
as normal.
Yours
,
Jamie
常用短语或词汇
①
控制你的脾气
②
窍门,技巧
③
一种有效的方式
④
保持乐观
⑤
振作士气
⑥
进行;坚持
control
your temper
tip
an effective
way
remain optimistic
lift
spirits
carry on
高级句式(语法填空)
①
The truth is
_______ everyone will have one of those periods
when
things seem to be going wrong.
②
What’s important is_______ learn to
control yo
ur temper.
③
Such
a positive
attitude _______
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
④
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and
carry _______ as normal.
3.
针对
校园中随意涂写和乱丢垃圾行为向校长提建议(
2011
浙江卷
)
假设你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(
to
scribble)
和乱丢垃圾(
to
litter)<
/p>
的行为,请用英语给校长写一
封
100-
120
个词的信。信中应包括以下内容:
1.
说明写信目的;
2.
对这些行为进行批评;
3.
提出建议。
注意:信的抬头、落款及
信的第一句已给出(不计词数)
。
尊敬的校长先生,
我是李玥,一名来
自高二
(1)
班的学生。我想提
请您注
意我们学生中的一些不得体的行为:
乱扔垃圾
和涂鸦。
它使我们的学校肮脏而且有损我们学校的形
象。每当我看到这些,我总是
感到羞愧。学生到处乱
扔垃圾,
乱涂乱画是不合适的。
我想知道学校是否可
以放置更多的垃圾箱,
并针
对这种行为建立具体的制
我相信,
在老师和学生的共同努力下,
我们的学校在
不久的将来会成为一个更令人愉快的地方。
谢谢您的考虑。
你忠诚的,
李玥
Dear Mr.
Headmaster
,
I am
Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior 2. I am
writing to
draw
your
attention to
some
improper
behavior
among us students, littering
and scribbling. It makes our school
dirty and
does harm to the image of
our
school
.
I
always
feel
ashamed
whenever
I
see
this.
It
is
not
appropriate
for
a
student
to
litter
and
scribble
about
.
I
wonder
if
the
school could place more dustbins around
and set up specific rules against
develop
good
habits
and
behave
themselves
.
I
believe
that,
with
the
joint
efforts
of
both
teachers
and
students,
our
school
will
become
a
more
enjoyable place in the near future.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully
,
Li Yue
常用短语或词汇
①
引起你的注意
②
乱丢垃圾
③
对
……
有害
④
形象
⑤
感到羞愧
⑥
适当的
⑦
守规矩
draw your
attention to
litter
do harm
to
image
feel shamed
appropriate
behave oneself
高级句式(语法填空)
①
I am writing to
draw your attention ______ some improper behavior
among us students.
②
It is not
appropriate ______ a student to litter and
scribble about.
③
Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
behave
______.
④
I believe that,
with the joint efforts of both teachers and
students, our
school will become a more
______ (enjoy) place.
度。同时,应鼓励学生养成良好的习惯和行为举止。
such
behavior.
At
the
same
time,
students
should
be
encouraged
to
4.
给学汉语感到吃力的留学生朋友一些可行的建议
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友
Pe
ter
发邮件说,他正在学汉语,但感觉很吃力,请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件,<
/p>