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阅读理解推理判断题专练
(
四
)
文章来源或读者对象类
A
(2017·辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考
)
Those
who
claim
bananas
are
fattening
argue
that
bananas
cause
the
body
to
make
lots of
insulin (
胰岛素
), and insulin
causes fat growth.
How much insulin we
produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar
in our
bloodstream. How can you know if
food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic
index
(
血糖指数
),
or
GI
rating
tells
us.
Foods
with
GI
scores
above
75
are
considered
high?GI foods,
leading to faster sugar development. Bananas
have
a GI of 62, which
is considered low.
Weight
loss
can
be
a
struggle
for
anyone,
but
it
is
especially
hard
for
diabetics
(
糖尿病患者
). A study
looked at how the starch from unripe bananas
affected the
weight of a group of obese
diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in
bananas,
diabetics lost significantly
more weight than on a control diet. They also saw
improvements in insulin sensitivity
from the banana diet.
What's more,
bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes,
diabetes and
cancers
(Bananas
are
the
most
powerful
fruit
for
lowering
the
risk
of
kidney
cancer.).
Bananas are also a
rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help
weight loss.
Bananas that still have
some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.
Skins
from
green
bananas
can
be
taken
and,
after
removing
the
stem
and
dark
tip,
cut
into
small
pieces
2
－
3
inches
long
and
1/2
inch
wide.
These
pieces
can
be
made
into
a
tea
or
added
to
a
dish.
When
you
eat
the
skins,
be
sure
you
are
eating
organic
bananas. The flesh of regular bananas
is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.
【解题导语】
本文反驳了“吃香蕉会
使人发胖”这一错误观点，
告诉大家香蕉不会使
身体分泌很多胰
岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
1
．
What conclusion
can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?
A
．
Bananas are
likely to make people fat.
B
．
Insulin
determines the amount of sugar.
C
．Low?GI foods can turn
into
sugar more slowly.
D
．
The faster the
food becomes sugar, the less insulin.
解析：
C
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“How can you know if food
makes a lot of
sugar quickly? The
glycemic index
(
血糖指数
)
．.. faster
sugar development”可知，
血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖
分，
反之，
血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较
1
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
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百度文库
慢。故选
C
。
2
．
What does the
author say about bananas?
A
．
Including
bananas in diets is good for health.
B
．
Bananas can
cure people suffering kidney cancer.
C
．
Eating organic
bananas protect people from strokes.
D
．
Bananas'
abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.
解析：
A
考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的“diabetics
lost
significantly
more
weight than on a
control diet. They also saw improvements in
insulin sensitivity
from
the
banana
diet”及第四段的“bananas
have
been
shown
to
cut
risks
of
strokes,
diabetes and cancers... weight loss”可知，
香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患
中风、
糖尿病及癌症的
风险，
由此可得出这样的结论：
将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健
康有
益，故选
A
。
3
．
What is
discussed in the last paragraph?
A
．
The use of
banana skins.
B
．
The benefits of
banana skins.
C
．
The importance
of banana skins.
D
．
The ways of
choosing organic bananas.
解析：
A
考查主旨要义。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“.
..
can
be
made
into
a
tea
or
added to a dish”可知，本段主要讲的
是香蕉皮的用途。故选
A
。
4
．
In which
section of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A
．
Education.
B
．
Health.
C
．
Culture.
D
．
Science.
解析：
B
考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，
香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、
糖尿病及癌症的风险，
而且香蕉皮也有用处。
由此可
知，
本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专
栏。故选
B
。
B
(2017·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷
)
The dining room and cocktail bar is
warm and traditional
—
an
escape from the
sub?zero degrees, but
still letting our ice and surroundings take center
stage.
Sourcing our ingredients from
the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer,
moose
and
berries
prepared
by
well?trained
head
chef
Alexander
Meier
and
his
team.
Choose from the menu
or pre?book one of our specially crafted dining
experiences
—
chef's table,
ice dining or the wilderness dinner.
Icehotel
was
ranked
the
top
restaurant
in
Kiruna
and
top
three
in
Swedish
Lapland
2
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
-
百度文库
in White Guide 2016, Scandinavia's most
comprehensible restaurant guide.
The
international kitchen group and head chef
Alexander Meier, who trained at
the
two?star
restaurant
Le
Béarn,
put
an
in
ternational
practice
to
the
local
ingredients sourced
from the region's rivers, mountains, marshes and
forests. The
beautiful Torne River ice
adds an element to your dinner in the shape of
table
decoration, dishes or bowls.
We have fixed dinner seating times and
recommend you make table reservations
at least three weeks in advance
(December to April)
．
Book a table
：＋
46(
0)980
－
66800. For group
arrangements and menus.
We have listed
example dishes from our menu below hours &
sittings
：
Winter 19 November
－
11 April
Winter 10 November
－
18 November
Breakfast 7
－
10 am
Lunch buffet
11
：
30 am
－
2
：
30
pm
Breakfast 7
－
10 am
Lunch buffet
11
：
30 am
－
2
：
30
pm
Dinner 6
－
10
pm (sittings at 6, 7
：
30
and 9)
*9
o
'
clock
sitting
Nov
. 10
－
Dec
.
16
Spring 12 April
－
5 June
Breakfast 7
－
10
am
Lunch buffet
11
：
30 am
－
2
：
30
pm
Summer 6 June
－
31 August
Breakfast 7
－
10
am
Lunch buffet
11
：
30 am
－
2
：
30
pm
Dinner 6
－
10
pm (sittings at 6,7
：
30)
Dinner 6
－
10 pm
(sittings at 6
，
7
：
30)
【解题导语】
本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
5
．
What does the
underline
d word “delicacies” most
probably mean?
A
．
ingredients
B
．
menus
C
．
wilderness
dinners D
．
delicious foods
解析：
D
考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，
moose
and
berries
prepared by well?trained head chef
Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词
指的是
该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选
D
。
6
．
What is the
purpose of the text?
A
．
To advertise a
restaurant.
B
．
To
describe an arrangement.
C
．
To recommend
some foods.
D
．
To
comment on a restaurant.
解析：
A
考查目的意图。根据全文内
容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐
3