-
【英语】英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案（
word
）
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。
< br>
Riding a Mobike on
the street. You might hear some people speaking
Chinese aloud. Turning to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones are on sale.
But
you
are
not
in
China
—
You
are
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
You
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other cities. Chinese products have been going
global
（世界性的）
.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in
Western countries for a long time. To meet local
people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants
have made some changes to the dishes. For example,
Chinese people
like to eat meat with
the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese
restaurants provide big
pieces of meat
without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also
becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier
fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned
drones
（无人机）
are Chinese
models. They're not only made
in China,
but also designed and developed in the
country.
In the past,
most Western people thought Chinese products were
cheap and
unreliable
（不可
靠的）
.
But now, things have changed greatly.
（
1
）
We
can see more people use Chinese products in
Western countries now.
（
2
）
Chinese
restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local
people's tastes.
（
3
）
More than 50% of the
US-owned drones are designed, developed and made
in China.
（
4
）
In
the past , most Western people thought Chinese
products were unable to be trusted.
（
5
）
Thi
s article is about the disadvantages of Chinese
products.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有关中
国元素的很多东西。
（
1
）根据
You
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud. Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-
style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale
可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。走进商店后，你会
看到华为智能手机正在出售
可知，
我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的<
/p>
，
故是正确。
（
2
）根据
So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones
所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉
可知，
中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的
，
故是错
误。
（
3
）根据
More than half of the US-owned
drones
（无人机）
are Chinese model
s
可知
超
过
5
0%
的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的
，
故是正确。
（
4
）根据
In the past, most Western people
thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable
可知
过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品
不可信
，
故是正确。
（
5
）根据
Made in China
“
中国制造
”
变得很酷
可知
这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺
点是错的
，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的
信息。
2
．
阅读理解
Last weekend, I took
Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps
（凸块）
and sharp
tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride
her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump.
Lucy looked at me
with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I
tried to encourage her too,
but really,
I was thinking
﹣
this is going
to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would
get hurt.
More because I thought she
wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to
balance, then get really
discouraged,
and
give
up
quickly.
I
imagined
her
throwing
her
bicycle
to
the
ground
and
then
crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did
have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She
couldn't
find her
balance.
She fell many times. At one point, she almost
started crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She
kept picking
herself
up
and
trying
again.
She
even
took
the
bike
off
the
track
and
into
the
main
park
to
practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.
When she felt more confident, she
came
back. Then she did it over and over again until
she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once.
Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was
cheering
her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It
was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.
（
1
）
Why
was Lucy taken to the park last
weekend
？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for
fun.
C. To find her speed
was too slow.
D.
To ride her bike along the track.
（
2
）
What
does the underlined sentence probably mean in
Paragraph 2
？
A. Lucy would get hurt and
cry all the way home.
B.
Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get
discouraged.
C. Lucy would
lose balance and slow the younger kids
down.
D. Lucy would have
trouble riding the bike and give up
soon.
（
3
）
What did Lucy take the bike into the
main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by
everyone.
B. Getting
practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming
back.
D. Reaching her goal
of riding the bike at once.
（
4
）
Which one is
the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of
times.
b. Lucy picked up
speed on a flat ground.
C.
Lucy found her bike was too low for the
bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike
around the whole track without falling
once.
A. a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
< br>d. B. c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d. C. c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d.
D. a
﹣
C
﹣
b
﹣
d.
（
5
）
What is the
best title of the passage
？
A. Playing in the Park Is
Fun
B.
Perseverance Pays off
C.
Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：上周末
，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着
跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自
行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就
放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多
次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以
灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
At first, I thought Lucy was able
to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too
low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of
the
bump.
可知，起初，
我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，
但她
很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据
I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way
home.
可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，
然后一路哭回家，
可知意思是露西骑
自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
She even took the bike off the
track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a
flat ground.
可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，
故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
排序题。根据第一段
but she quickly found that her
bike was too low to the ground
and kept
getting stuck on top of the
bump
但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。
第三段第二行
She
fell
many
times
她摔了很多次；第三段中间
She
even
took
the
bike off the track and
into the main park to practice pushing off and
picking up speed on a flat
ground
。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最
后
and
over
again
until
she
finally
reached
her
goal
of
going
around
the
whole
track
without
falling
o
nce
，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据：
It was a day when Lucy learned
that perseverance pays off.
这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的，
可知答案是
B.
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。
< br>细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
< br>练句式，最终确定答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice
is one of the most important food crops in the
world. It is a nutritious,
healthy
food.
Each year, farmers
grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five
Rice
﹣
producing
Countries
（
1
）
What food crop is
the reading material mainly
about
？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice. C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（
2
）
In
which country is the most rice
grown
？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh. C.
India. D.
Vietnam.
（
3
）
From the map we know that the
five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa. C.
America. D.
Asia.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇阅
读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据
rice is one of the most
important food crops in the world.
水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选
B
。
（
2
）看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产
量最高超过
200000000
，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。
故选
A
。
（
3
）看图
识图题。
根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度
，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选
D
。
【点评】此
题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细
观察图片信
息，找出问题正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have
two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family
are all busy, so they
often leave notes
to each other. Here are these four notes of
today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
4:00
pm
To Jenny,
Mr.
King
rang,
telling
there
is
no
football
It's
your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice
today,
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
play
with him after school.
the
football match tomorrow.
Jenny
6:45
pm
To all,
my homework in my bedroom.
9:00 pm
To
Kevin,
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
Kevin
back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
（
1
）
_____________ was asked to
walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum
B. Kevin C.
Jenny
（
2
）
Kevin was doing his homework in the
______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（<
/p>
3
）
Kevin could find
his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door C.
in the bag
（
4
）
What will Kevin probably do
tomorrow?
A.
Play with Teddy.
B.
Play tennis.
C. Play
in a football match.
（
5
）
What can we learn
from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at
home.
B. Mr. King may be a
coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's
shoes.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文讲
述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文
，另一个是
Kevin
Has anyone found my tennis shoes?
I'm doing
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以
他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
To
Jenny
，
It's your turn to walk
our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school
，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的
宠物狗泰迪。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
6
：
45
pm
，
To
all
，
Has anyone found my
tennis shoes
？
I'm doing my
homework
in
my
bedroom
，
Kevin
，可知，时间
6
：
45
，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
back
door.
Good
night
，
dear!
Mum.
可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
To
< br>Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛。故选
C
。
（
5
）细节推断题。根据
To
Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选
< br>B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
When it comes to
helping developing countries, we often think about
offering money in order
that they can
build schools and hospitals, buy food and
medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important
basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from
enough.
We have to come up with better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a
school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr.
Negroponte has designed is
not the same
as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.
One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong
and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity
supply can be
a problem in developing
countries, the computer also has a special handle
in order that children
can wind the
computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop
computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and
Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help
the children's education as they will be able to
access the Internet. These
computers
might not benefit the people in developing
countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,<
/p>
选出最佳选项。
As we all
know,
English
is
an
important
subject
in middle
school.
Everyone knows
that
they
must
learn
English
well,
but
some
people
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions which may help you with
your English.
The
biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry
that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that
they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid
of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't
afraid of making mistakes can we learn English
well.
The fastest way to
learn something is to do it again and again until
you get it right. Learning
English
needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you
from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good
environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to
English radios, watch English news, movies and TV
programs.
Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
The
more
English
materials
that
you
have
around
you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises
and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing
exercises and
taking tests you can
really improve your English. If you never test
yourself, you will never know
how much
you are making progress.
（
1
）
The
biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to
learn
B. being afraid of
being laughed at
C. looking
foolish
D. making
mistakes
（
2
）
The
fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over
again
B. listening to it
every day
C. going over the
fear
D. going to a foreign
country
（
3
）
To
create a good environment, you need to do many
things except ________.
A. putting English books around your
room
B. listening to English
radios
C. watching English
news and movies
D. speaking
English with your friends only in class
（
4
）
Acc
ording to the passage, English exercises and tests
are ________.
A.
very necessary
B. not
helpful at all
C. very
boring
D. not
important
（
5
）
How
many suggestions on how to learn English are
mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中
<
/p>
biggest
problem
is
people's
own
fear
和
worry
that
they won't say things
correctly or that they will look foolish
及
at
可知，最大的问题是人们自己
的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人
嘲笑。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中
fastest
way
to
learn
something
is
to
do
it
again
and
again
until
you get it right
和
可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地
所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）
。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
Speak English with your friends whenever
you can
可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知
选项
D
叙述不符合文章的内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve your English
可知，通过做练习
和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选
A
。
< br>
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段中
Don't
be
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
和第三段中
learning
English needs
practice
及第四段中
The best way to
learn English is to have a good
environment
还有最后一段中
However,
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve
your
Engl
ish
可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查
阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找
出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
7
．
阅读理解
My
first
day
of
school
was
very
interesting
and
couldn't
be
easily
forgotten.
I
went
to
my
science class in the
morning and found a seat in the back. I waited
there for 15 minutes before
the bell
rang. The science teacher told us about some class
rules. No one talked to me and I didn't
talk to anyone else. I was one of those
very shy girls. After the science class, I had an
English class.
I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
later
I
found
it
very
funny.
When
the
classes
of
the
morning
ended
I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room
with no one to talk to and no food because I
was too nervous to join the lunch line.
I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew
but I
never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my
art class. I was the first one there and not even
my teacher
was there yet. So I sat at
my desk and started drawing some pictures. I
didn't notice the rest of
the class
walking in or the girl that was standing behind me
till I was surprised by the voice,
what
are you drawing?
and one of the kindest
and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to
talk about the past holiday. I
was glad
to
make
some
new
friends
in
the
class.
The
first
day
of
high
school
was
hard
for
me
but
I
got
through
it.
（
1
）
What do we know about the writer's
science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class
rules.
C. She made some new
friends.
D.
She sat in the front row.
（<
/p>
2
）
According to the
writer, the English class was .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
（
3
）
The
writer had no lunch because she .
A. wasn't hungry
B. forgot the lunch time
C.
was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining
room
（
4
）
In
the art class, the writer .
A. got to know a lively
girl B. talked
about her past holiday
C.
met someone she knew before
D. drew some pictures about her class
<
/p>
（
5
）
What
was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
The science teacher told us about some class
rules
。
No one
talked to me nor did I talk to anyone e
lse
。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交
谈，
也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三行句子
I thought it
would be boring but it turned out to be very
funny
。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第四行句子
because I was too nervous to join the
lunch line
。因为我
太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。
可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选
C
。
（
4
< br>）细节理解题。根据第二段句子
It
was
a
girl
who
had
really
long
hair
。
She
ended
up
being my best friend
，那是一个长头发
的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术
课上结识了一个好朋友，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段句子
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class<
/p>
。午餐结束
了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Jenny wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction to some
interesting children's story books in the school
newspaper.
The Little Prince
（《小王子》）
is a famous work
written by French writer Antoine de
Saint-
Exupéry. In the book, the little
prince leaves his own planet to explore the
universe
（宇宙）
. In
his journey, he finds that the adult
world is really strange and boring. Finally, he
goes back to his
planet which is full
of love. The book is really popular throughout the
world.
Charlotte's Web
（《夏洛特的网》）
is a famous
children's novel written by American author
E.
B.
White.
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
pig
named
Wilbur
and
his
friendship
with
a
spider
named Charlotte on a
farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for
his meat by the farmer,
Charlotte
writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and
saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in
the
village and he is safe in the end. When it came
out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both
adults and children. And it is still
very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward
Tulane
（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）
is a 2006 novel
written
by Kate DiCamillo. The book is
about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named
Edward Tulane.
He travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his
journey, he learns to love
and finally
finds love again. This book is popular nowadays
and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series
My love from the Star
（《来自星星的你》）
. The warm and
sweet story will surely make you
understand more about love.
（
1
）
Jenny
introduced some interesting children's story books
to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write
more
C. show off the books
she has read
D. make
money by selling books
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
欺骗
B.
批评
C.
赞扬
D.
攻击
（
3
）
Which statement is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the
passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are
all Americans.
C. When
Charlotte's Web
came out, it
was only popular with adults.
D.
My Love from the
Star
is a famous Chinese TV
series.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：珍妮为
鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛
特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意
和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books
，
so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting
children's story books in the
school
newspaper
可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校
报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer
，
Ch
arlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her
web and saves him
可知，当威尔伯
面临被杀
的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知
praise
的意
思是
赞扬
。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
The book is
really popular throughout
the world.
这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子
it is
still very popular today.
今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子
This book is popular
nowadays.
这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到
的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答
案。
Time
capsules
（胶囊）
are small
collections of things or information that are
stored
（存储）
somewhere safe.
They can 1 by people in many years
and give future people a view of life
in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music
recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to 2
more about people that lived in the
past.
One of 3
time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On
December 31, 1900, the city
put several
photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened
4 people took it out on
December
31, 2000.
The things
inside the capable 5 us a look at
Detroit in the past.
There
6 photos of people and places, as well as
letters written by local people. Some of
them even made 7 for the
future. For example, one person predicted that
Detroit would
have a population of 4
million by 8 , the population of
the city was 951,000 that
year,
according to history .
Humans have 9 sent time capsules
into space! The US sent two capsules into space on
the
Voyager
spacecraft
（航天器）
in
1977.
They're
called
the
Voyager
Golden
Records.
They
contain
（包含）
sounds and pictures that
show human life and culture. For example, they
have
10 by classical
musician
Beethoven
and
pictures of
plants,
insects
and
landscapes
（风景）
.
The
Voyager
spacecraft
has traveled far
away from our solar system
（太阳系）
. It is hoped that
aliens might find the
time capsules
some day and learn about humans.
1. A. open
B.
opened
C. be
opened
D. be open
C. take
C.
after
C. caught
C. were
C. in
total
D. worry
D. the earlier
D.
since
D. gave
D. will be
D. at
last
2. A. change
B. learn
4. A.
until
6. A. was
8. A. in fact
B.
when
B. are
B. at first
3. A.
earliest
B. the
earliest
C. the
early
5. A.
thought
B. made
7. A. questions
B. inventions
C.
predictions
D.
suggestions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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