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英语阅读理解日常生活类训练经典
1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
The Volunteers
for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name
Item
Jack
Du Yue
Age
Nationality
Job
Personality
Volunteering
experience
（
s
）
25
American
Coach
Friendly
28
Chinese
Nurse
Quiet
Mike
31
English
Singer
Humorous
Zhang Na
28
Chinese
Tour guide
Outgoing
children
Working
at
an
care
centre twice
Helping
during
the
Volunteering
at
an
Teaching
2016
2013 and
2015
City
At
Festival
in
animal
hospital
in
music
at
school
in
animal
the countryside
Word Box
：
item
项目；
personality
性格
（
1
）
Jack helped during the City Art Festival
.
A. in 2013
B. in 2015 C.
in 2016
（
2
）
Mike is Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as C. three years
younger than
（
3
）
Du
Yue and Zhang Na .
A. have similar volunteering
experiences
B. come from
different countries
C. have
the same personality
（
4
）
If
someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,
may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue C.
Mike
（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the
form
（表格）
above?
A. Mike who taught children
music is humorous.
B. The
two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour
guide.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4<
/p>
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的
一些志愿者信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Jack
这一竖排中
Helping
during
the
City
Art
Festival
in
2016<
/p>
，可知在
2016
年帮助常识艺术家，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Age
这一横排中可知
Mike
年
龄是
31
岁，
Zhang Na
年龄是
28
岁，
Mi
ke
比
Zhang Na
大
3
岁，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Volunteering experience
（
s
）
这一横排中可知
Du
Yue
和
Zhang Na
可知
她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Job
这一栏可知
Du
Yue
工作是护士，
所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以
帮助，故选
B
< br>。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Mike
这一竖排
Teaching
children
music
at
school
in
the
countrysid
e
和
Humorous
可知
Mike
在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读下
面的材料
.
从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
< br>
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month
since my family left Hong Kong for England and we
are fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
3
．
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip
to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife
Park.
The Wildlife Park
has lots of different animals. Some are
native
（当地的）
to Australis and
can
only
be
found
there. There
are more
than
500
animals
there,
including kangaroos,
koalas
（考
拉）
and crocodiles
（鳄鱼）
. They
are kept in their natural environment. I like the
Wildlife Park
better than a zoo. In
zoos, most of the animals are in
cages
（笼子）
.
We
first
spent
some
time
with
the
kangaroos.
We
could
touch
and
feel
them.
It
was
very
exciting
to be so close to them. There were koalas there
too. They looked very
cuddly
（令人想拥
抱的）
.
Although
we
couldn't
carry
koalas,
I
could
take
a
photo
with
one.
It
is
a
wonderful
souvenir
（纪念品）
of
my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater
crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them
are very big and
scary
（吓人的）
with huge teeth! I
did not want to get too close to them.
There
was
also
a
bird
show.
The
keepers
（饲养员）
showed
us
different
species
（种类）
of
birds. I saw an old
parrot
（鹦鹉）
. It could
I enjoy the trip very
much. There was so much to see.
（
1
）
The
Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（
2
）
What is a wonderful
souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could
talk.
B. A chance to feed a
koala.
C. A photo with a
koala.
D. Food for the
kangaroos.
（
3
）
Why
didn't the writer want to get very close to the
crocodiles?
A.
They lived in water.
B. The
writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed
them.
D. The writer did not
like the smell of saltwater.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in
the Wildlife Park.
B. The
writer traveled to the Wildlife Park
alone.
C. The writer went to
see koalas first.
D. The
writer watched a bird show.
（
5
）
After visiting
the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
< br>4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍作者和家
人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Recently
I
had
a
trip
to
Sydney
with
my
parents.
We
visited
the
Wildlife
Park
，可知野
生动物园在悉尼，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I could take a photo with one. It
is a wonderful souvenir
（纪念品）
of my
holiday in Sydne
，可知一张和
树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Some of them are very big
and scary
（吓人的）
with huge
teeth! I did not
want to get too close
to them.
可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选
< br>B
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
There
was also a bird show. The
keepers
（饲养员）
showed us
different
species
（种类）
of
birds. I saw an old parrot
，可知作者看来鸟展，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to s
ee
，可知在参观了野生
动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断< p>
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
Walking fast or
slow;
People in the
city
Up and down they
go.
5 People on the sidewalk,
People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 Up and
down they go.
People
walking singly,
People
on the bus;
People
passing, passing,
In
back and front of us.
People on the subway
10 Underneath the
ground.
People riding
taxis
People with their
hats on,
Going in the
doors;
15 People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
People in a crowd;
People saying nothing,
People talking loud.
25 People
laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
Sing a song of people
30 Who like to come and
go;
Sing of city
people
You see but never
________!
Round and
round and round.
And
never look at you!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
5
．
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选下中选出一
个最佳选项。
House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them. The following poster in the
neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and
test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk
of dying in a house fire is cut in half with
working smoke
alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid,
wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.
Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
（逃离）
safely.
Be
ready to act at
once.
Create a fire
escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. That's
one
of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293
children are injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside. During a
fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.
（
1
）
_____
___ makes the risk of dying in a house fire
smaller.
A. A
smoke alarm
B. A
pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（
2
）
We
may have only ________ to escape from a house firm
safely.
A. half
an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（
3
）
According to the poster,
________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from
spreading
B. making and
following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7
am.
（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach
safely
B. as soon as you are
ready to escape
C. when you
find out what causes the house fire
（
5
）
The
poster is put up in the neighborhood to help
people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they
wish
B. save time as much as
possible
C. protect
themselves in a right way
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟
雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may
have as little as two
minutes to escape
（逃离）
safely”
可
知，故答案是
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据
“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow.
”
可知，
77%
的家庭没有可遵守的火
灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
“Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside.
”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及
到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。
6
．
阅读理解
You
think
it's
to
carry your
backpacks
and
head
out
to
school.
But
if
you
don't
know
exactly how to choose, load, lift and
wear them-these all-important
accessories
（配件）
can be a
pain in the back. Not to mention the
neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a
heavy load improperly can lead to poor body
position; and even hurt the spinal
column
（脊柱）
This can cause
muscle strain, headaches, back,
neck
and arm pain.
For
example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy
backpack forces the muscles and spine to
balance the unequal weight. This may
increase the possible back problems later in
life.
More than 50 percent
of young people suffer back pain by their teenage
years. Research shows
that this could
be mainly caused
（场）
improper
use of backpacks.
Here's
some advice to help you carry backpacks
comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather
（皮革）
! It looks great, but
it's far too heavy. Go
for
canvas
（帆布）
. Pick a pack that
has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder
straps
（带
子）
, along
with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets.
Make sure the pack fits properly and
its size is suitable for the wearer's
body.
Packing it
properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for
that day. It's a good idea to know
what
each object weighs. The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent of the wearer's own body
weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body,
and place little
ones outside, away
from the back.
Putting
the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface,
at waist height. Put on the pack,
one
shoulder at a time, then
adjust
（调整）
the straps to fit
comfortably. Remember when lifting
a
backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and
legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack.
Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted
so that
the pack fits the body, without
hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be
worn over just
one shoulder. You should
be able to move your hands between the backpack
and your back. The
waist strap should
also be worn.
Take the
above advice, and you may not complain back pain,
numbness or weakness in your
arms and
legs any more.
（
1
）
What could mainly cause
some young people to suffer back pain by their
teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
（
2
）
Whi
ch of the following does the writer
suggest?
①Choose leather
backpacks because it looks
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable
for the wearer's body.
③Make
sure the backpack contains only what is needed
for
that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the
body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,
above the waist height.
A.
①②④
B.
①③⑤
C.
②③④
D.
②③⑤
（
3
）
If
a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled
backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
（<
/p>
4
）
What is the
passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in
their study at school.
B.
The suitable backpack material that you should
choose.
C. The good
influence that backpacks have on your
health
D. Some advice on how
to carry backpacks comfortably and
safely.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使
用背包。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
More
than
50
percent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years.
Research
shows
that
this
could
be
mainly
caused
（场）
improper
use
of
backpacks.
可知不
正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节判断题。根据
Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
保证
背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即
②
；
Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed for that day.
需要的时候才背书包，即
③
；
Pack heaviest objects close
to the body,
and place little ones
outside, away from the back.
当背重物的时候，背
包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即
④
；故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
这
个
男
孩
四
十
< br>公
斤
，
可
知
他
最
多
背
15%×40kg=6kg
，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服
更安全给出的几
点建议，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短
文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带
着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出
细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章
的中心思想确定。
7
．
阅读理解
Did you take part in a
camp this summer? There are so many summer camps
and not all of
them are the same. To
choose which camp is best for you, first you must
do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but
every great summer camp has the same main
< br>goals
—
opportunity,
challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do
something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same
opportunity. For example, if you are interested in
writing,
then
you
can
choose
to
join
a
journalism
（新闻）
camp.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
of
meeting famous
journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense
of achievement. For example, you could take a
lifeguard
course at some summer camps.
If you pass the exam, then you will receive a
certificate
（证书）
to become a real lifeguard.
This
also
leads
to
the
third
and
most
important
goal
of
very
great
summer
camp
—
personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller
and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing
yourself
improve, learning something
new and doing something you didn't know or believe
you could do
before. It also means
becoming more confident in yourself.
So
in
the
future
when
choosing
your
next
summer
camp,
remember
to
ask
yourself:
Is
it
a
special opportunity? Is it
a challenge? Will I grow?
But
what
about
friendship,
fun
and
joy?
These
will all
happen
naturally
when you
have
the
right
goals at summer camps!
（
1
）
Which is the
writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different
goals.
B. There are too
many summer camps today.
C.
All great summer camps have the same main
goals.
D. All the summer
camps offer the same activities and
courses.
（
2
）
According to the passage, a
camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C.
grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（
3
）
The
most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving
skills
（
4
< br>）
What does the last paragraph tell
us?
A. It's not
important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a
camp.
C. You can get more
joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have
fun while learning at a camp.
（
5
）
Which is the
best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述作
者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每
个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标
——
机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but
every
great
summer
camp
has
the
same
main
goals
—
opportunity,
challenge
and
gro
wth.
可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标
——
机会，挑
战，成长，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then
you will have a sense
of achievement.
可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据
the third and most important goal
of very great summer
camp
—
personal
growth.
It
means
seeing
yourself
improve,
learning
something
new
and
doing
something
you
didn't know or believe
you could do before. It also means becoming more
confident in yourself.
可
知，对于野
营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选
C
。
（
4
）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一边获得乐趣，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断
题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San
Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a
smartphone.
However,
smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.
Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led
the study. Peper explains that smartphone
addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug
addiction.
And these
connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction
to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They
found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling
lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users
for their technology addiction. They believe it is
the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the
technology industry know how to control our brains
and
turn us into addicts.
But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing
off our phones before we sleep or do something
important.
The researchers also suggest
taking control of when and where you answer texts
or emails. You
do not need to answer
them all. And you certainly don't need to answer
them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up
with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount
of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow
technology to disturb you.
（
1
）
What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely
common.
B. Most young people
can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more
colorful and convenient.
D.
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest
invention.
（
2
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means
smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people
think
C. has both advantages
and disadvantages
D. can
give us unlimited amounts of
information
（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard
Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce
loneliness.
B. It's more
popular with students.
C.
It's preferred by young people feeling
lonely.
D. It can harm
students' emotional state in many ways.
（
4
）
Wha
t does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that
important to us.
B. We can
train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our
smartphones.
D. There are
ways to deal with Smartphone use
addiction.
（
5
）
Which of the followings is
True?
A. We can
use smartphones to deal with
loneliness.
B. An addiction
can't be controlled if we still use
smartphones.
C. There were
nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in
the world in 2017.
D. Stop
using smartphones if you don't know when and where
you should answer the emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文
讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机
可能会成为一种瘾。
（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a
third of the global population will be using a sma
rtphone.201
，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，
全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故
选
A
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句
On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a
smartphone may become an addictionr
一方面，
它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，
智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling
lonelydepressed and anxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报
告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状
态。故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
But the researchers say that we can
limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人
员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后
一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017. 2017
年，全球近
24
< br>亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来
对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能
手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
20
17
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能<
/p>
手机。
D
、如果你不知道何时何地应该回
复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
< br>出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
< br>基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最
佳选项。
Mr.
Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not
1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his
company. He did not sleep well and his food did
not agree
with him. The situation
lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of
sleepless nights, he 2
to
see his doctor.
The
doctor advised a change of surrounding
（环境）
.
plenty of exercise. Try to 4
your weight. Avoid eating rich food.
Mr.
Black
went
to
Switzerland.
He
did
not
know
French
or
German,
and
had
to
5 himself through
gestures
（手势）
. He took part
in a physical training course. The instructor
（指导者）
6 him
shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck
and bend his knees.
He had to lie on
the ground and raise his right and left legs in
turn. 7 some time his
muscles
（肌肉）
grew
hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial
（金融）
worries and