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【英语】阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读下面的材料
.<
/p>
从每小题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family
left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
2
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
People in tall
buildings
Walking fast
or slow;
And in stores
below;
People in the
city
Riding
elevators
Up and down
they go.
20 Up and
down they go.
5 People on
the sidewalk,
People
walking singly,
People
on the bus;
People in a
crowd;
People passing,
passing,
People saying
nothing,
In back and
front of us.
People
talking loud.
People on
the subway
25 People
laughing, smiling,
10
Underneath the ground.
Grumpy people too;
People riding taxis
People who just hurry
Round and round and round.
And never look at you!
People with their hats on,
Sing a song of people
Going in the doors;
30 Who like to come and go;
15 People with umbrellas
Sing of city people
When it rains and pours.
You see but never
________!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best word for
the blank is ________.
A.
borrow B. throw
C. know D.
allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
3
．
阅读理解
This is the school
timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine
School on Monday.
8:00-
10:00
am
10:00-
11;00
am
11:00-
11:45
am
Painting
Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If
the weather is good, the
lesson may
take place outdoors.
LUNCH
Drama
During this lesson, students will have the chance
to act out roles with other
students.
Technology
In
this
lesson,
students
learn
how
to
surf
the
Internet
safely
and
effectively.
pm
1:00-2:00
Science
（
Biology
or
chemistry
）
Students
can
choose
which
class
to
attend.
In
biology this week,
students will learn about the bones in humans. In
chemistry, the
subject is How
explosions happen.
2:00-3:45
SPORTS
pm
2:00 pm
Theory
（理论）
Students learn about the skills used in a certain
sport. We see real
action from past
games on videos.
3:00 pm
Practice Students will
play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week,
the sports
are
soccer
（
the
boys
）
and
volleyball
（
for
girls
）
.
Homework
Technology - the teacher will give
students websites to look up
（
about 20
minutes
）
Drama - students have to learn a part
for the next lesson
（
30-60
minutes
）
Biology/chemistry - students have to
write a report of the
lesson
（
about 40
minutes
）
（
1
）
What time does the
drama lesson begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B.
At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
D. At 2:00 pm.
（
2
）
How
long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90
minutes.
B. About 20
minutes.
C. More than 60
minutes.
D. About 40
minutes.
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting
lessons outsides.
B. Boy
students will play a short soccer match this
week.
C. Students will use
skills in real games in the theory
lesson.
D. Students learn
how to fix computers in the technology
lesson.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
10:00-11;00
am
：
Drama
During
this
lesson,
students
will
have
the
chance
to
act
out
roles
with
other
students.
可
知戏剧在这节课将在上午
10
：
00<
/p>
开始，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
Science
（
Biology or
chemistry
）
Students have to
write a report of
the
lesson
（
about 40
minutes
）
.
可知科学作业花
费大约
40
分钟，故选
D
。
（
< br>3
）细节理解题。根据
Practice
Students will play a short match lasting 45
minutes. This week,
the
sports
are
soccer
（
the
boys
）
and
volleyball
（
for
girls
）
.
可知实习学生将进行一场持续
45
分钟的短比赛。本周的运
动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题
时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理
判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一
定要做到有理有据。
4
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you
feel. It's not easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy
being a mother, either.
never tired of talking. She talks
here and
It's common for kids to
have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
When it comes to
helping developing countries, we often think about
offering money in order
that they can
build schools and hospitals, buy food and
medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important
basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from
enough.
We have to come up with better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a
school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr.
Negroponte has designed is
not the same
as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.
One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong
and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity
supply can be
a problem in developing
countries, the computer also has a special handle
in order that children
can wind the
computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop
computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and
Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help
the children's education as they will be able to
access the Internet. These
computers
might not benefit the people in developing
countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Few students like homework, but it
is an important part of middle school life in the
UK.
The UK has these
rules for homework: Grades7and 8
（
ages 11 to
13
）
: 45 to 90 minutes per
day; Grade 9
（
ages 14 to
15
）
:1 to 2 hours a
day.
Today, many
homework tasks are done on a computer. For
example, preparing reports, using
the
Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are
usually open before and after normal hours. In
this way, students without computers or
the Internet at home can use the schools' faciliti
es
（设
备）
.
Sometimes,
students
are
given
extended
learning
tasks.
That
means
they
need
to
do
more
research and
analysis
（分析）
.But however big
a task is, teachers always give
feedback
反馈）
to help students
find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home
with home diaries. They advise parents to check on
their
Children's
progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much
interest. In a survey of 1,000 students
aged
11
to
18,
over
10
percent
said
that
they
did
not
have
space
at
home
to
do
homework.
Almost 15 percent
said their families did not support them
enough.
（
1
）
In
the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do
homework for more than 90 minutes?
A. A student of 12.
B. A girl of 14.
C. A boy of 15.
（
2
）
If
a
student
doesn't
have
a
computer
or
the
Internet,
how
can
he
finish
his
online
homework?
A. He doesn't have to finish
it.
B. He can ask his
teacher for help.
C. He can
finish it at school.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
扩展的
B.
特别的
C.
困难的
（
4
）
Why
do some schools send students home with home
diaries?
A. To
advise students to do their homework in
time.
B. To advise parents
to learn more about their children's
progress.
C. To advise
parents to help their children with their
homework.
（
5
）
Which part is the passage
probably from in a newspaper?
A. Education.
B. Sports.
C. Amusement.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介
绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家
庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生
都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作
业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助
学生完成家庭作业。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Grade 9
（
ages 14 to
15
）：
1 to 2 hours a day
。可知，
14
到
15
岁
的学生需要做
1
到
2
小时的作业。根据
Grades
7 and 8
（
ages 11 to
13
）：
45 to 90 minutes
perday
可知，
12
岁
的学生只需要做
45
到
90
分钟。故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
So schools are usually open
before and after normal
hours
。
In this
way
，
students
without computers or the Internet at home can use
the schools' facilities
因此，
学校
通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的
设施
。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）词义猜测题。结合语境，
Sometimes
，
students are given extended learning
tasks
。
根
据
That means they
need to do more research and
analysis
（分析）
.
可知此
处表示有时候，学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
They advise
parents to check on their children's
progress
。
可知，学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选
B
。
（
5
）推理判断题。通读全文
The
UK
has
these
rules
for
homewor
k
英国有这些家庭作业规
则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作
业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故
选
A
。
【点评】此题考
查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细
节理解题，可直
接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联
系，进行推理，确
定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观
点和对文章的认知
进行推测判断，找出正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
If you want to check
where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if
you want to know how
to get to a place
in your city, or if you want to see where in the
world your foreign pen friend lives,
there's now a new free online map you
can use.
Last month,
China started its official online mapping service,
Map World.
free
online
service
users
can
fly
over
mountains
and
valleys
around
the
world
and
search
for
restaurants and traffic information
across the country for free,
State
Bureau
of
Surveying
and
Mapping
（
SBSM
）
.
The
bureau,
which
does
China's
surveying
and mapping work,
is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World
through or and search for
2- and 3-D
images from across the world. The home page shows
a view of the Great Wall.
took
about
two
years
to
prepare
the
service
with
all
the
satellite
（卫星）
images
taken
from
2006 to 2010,
（数据库部门）
under
SBSM.
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images from
inside China
are detailed. Users can
see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of
places outside China are
less
clear.
Service providers
have more than 80 machines, with the ability to
deal with 10 million requests
（请求）
daily, while Google
Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of
machines, Jiang
said.
（更新）
data
about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of
minutes, through satellites,
The bureau said it will continue
developing Map World. At the same time, you can
have a try
for yourself. Some users
have given their opinions about the service after
trying it. One student in
Beijing said
that Map World even shows the small bookstore near
her school.
（
1
）
What is the main purpose of
the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service
is.
B. To introduce the new
online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new
online photo-map.
D. To tell
how popular the new online photo-map is in
China.
（
2
< br>）
According to the Bureau, Map
World_______.
A.
only has images of China
B. will need another two years to
complete
C. needs further
development
D. begins with the Great
Wall
（
3
）
What disadvantages does Map World
have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated
much less often.
B. It provided
less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high
technology.
D. It only has
black and white images.
（
4
）
What is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月，中
国启动了官方的在线地图服务
——
世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，< p>
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
（
1
）段落大意题。根据
there's now a new free online map you can use.
可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users
can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views
of places
outside China are less clear.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo
rld.
可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Our
map service can update
（更新）
data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every
couple of minutes, through satellites,
可
知，信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务
——
世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全
文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检
查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
Do you want a job in
the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to
know what kind of job is
suitable for
your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It
seems
that
you
can't
work
almost
anywhere,
but
you're
probably
allowed
to
clean
your
neighbours' cars or walk their
dogs.
There is no lowest
wage
（工资）
for children under
16.
By law, you can't work
more than 35 hours each week during school
holidays. And you can't work
before 7
a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If
you're 16 or 17.
The
lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but
you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40
hours each week.
What jobs
are out there?
Obviously
your choices are limited
（限制）
by the fact that you
can only work during school
holidays,
but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart
of hands, so you may find something to do there.
In antumn,
there's always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
If you're
mad about football, you can choose to work in a
sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you
are paid, you are doing what you like.
（
1
）
In
the school holidays, 14-year-old kids
__________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work
alone
C. can't go to work at
night D. can work
as long as 14 hours a day
（
2
）
How
much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two
hours?
A. 21
dollars.
B. 17
dollars.
C. 14
dollars.
D. 7
dollars.
（
3
）
If
you want to clean cars for others, you should at
least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15 C.
14 D.
13
（
4
）
According to the passage, which
statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
（
5
）
According to
the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old,
you're not allowed to walk the dog for your
neighbour.
B. Teenagers can
choose their jobs according to their
interest.
C. Fruit picking
pays well because there are fewer people to pick
it.
D. Only football fan is
allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己
的工作。
（
1
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 13 to 15.
...
And you
can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m.
可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上
工作，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 16 or lowest wage for
16-17 years old teenagers should
be no
less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17
岁青少年的
最低工资应不低于每小时
7
美元。可知结
合题干，两个小时就应该
14
美元，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由
If
you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work
almost anywhere, but
you're probably
allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk
their dogs.
可知想要为邻居清洗
车，至少十三岁。
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由
It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
可知累但报酬很好，
故选
B
。
（
5
）细节理解题。由
If you're mad about football, you can choose to
work in a sports shop or
help out at a
local football club. No matter how much you are
paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年
可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，
其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答
案正确。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以
填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In
Chicago,
the
USA,
there
was
a
girl
called
Jenny.
She
was
very
polite
and
ready
to
help
everybody. One day she
found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She
opened it and saw
there was a lot of
1 in it. She thought she should hand it in
to the teacher, so she 2
it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her
teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time
for class, she hurried
to the
classroom. After class, she told her friend,
Linda, about the money that she 4 .
Then, her greedy
（贪婪的）
friend 5
away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but
she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were
playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very
badly.
The other children stood around
her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny
kept calm and did
8 to
stop bleeding. She told the others to go to
teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took
Linda to the 10 and the
doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she
was all right
again. Jenny became very
11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house.
Her 13 turned red. She was crying.
She gave Jenny the 14
paper bag with the money in it and said,
money away. That day when you helped
me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell
you the
15 . You are such
a nice friend! 16 please don't tell
the teachers about this!
Jenny
said,
I
want
you
not
to
be
greedy
and
never
to
do
anything
wrong.
The
girl
thanked
Jenny
and
18 .
At
the end of the term Jenny was given a 19
for being a very helpful girl in the school.
Linda became an honest girl and was
20 greedy.
Once
wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread
2. A.
got
3. A. away
4. A. lost
5. A.
took
B. paper
B. kept
B.
out
B. found
B. brought
C.
money
C. Sent
C. oft
C.
Saved
C. put
C. when
D.
fruit
D. caught
D. in
D.
made
D. moved
D. what
D.
help
D. quiet
D. Before
6. A.
workers′
B.
teachers′
C.
doctors′
D.
headmaster′s
7. A.
where
B. how
9. A. leave
8. A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
B.
treatment
C.
action
C. proud
C. Later
10. A.
office
B.
classroom
C.
hospital
D.
school
11. A.
popular
B.
healthy
12. A. In
B. After