-
1. Types of Music
音乐类型
General
总体类型
?
children’s music (including nursery
rhymes)
儿童音乐(包括儿歌)
?
Latin Dance
music (e.g., Flamenco, Tango)
拉丁舞音乐(如弗拉门科民歌,探
戈)
?
electronic (Digital) music
电子(数字)音乐
?
ethnic and
national music (including traditional Chinese
music, Chinese opera,
folk songs)
民族音乐(包括传统中国音乐,中国戏曲,民歌)
?
film music
电影音乐
?
religious music
宗教音乐
Classical
European Music
欧洲古典乐
?
baroque music
巴洛克音乐
?
chamber music
室内乐
?
orchestral music (such as composed by
Mozart, Beethoven, etc.)
管弦乐(如
莫扎特、贝多芬等创作的作品)
?
opera
歌剧
?
ballet music
芭蕾音乐
Modern Popular Music
流行音乐
?
bluegrass
蓝草音乐
?
blues
布鲁斯音乐
?
country and
western music
西部乡村乐
?
disco music
(techno, trance…)
迪斯科音乐(高科技舞曲,迷幻舞曲)
?
hip-hop
嘻哈;美国街头说唱
?
jazz (e.g., big
band, ragtime)
爵士乐(如爵士乐团,
雷格泰
姆旋律
)
?
pop songs
流行歌曲
?
rap music
说唱音乐
?
reggae
雷鬼乐
?
rhythm and
blues
节奏布鲁斯
?
rock ‘n roll
(including rockabilly, heavy metal)
摇滚乐(包括乡村摇滚乐,重
金属摇滚乐)
2. Types of Movies
电影类型
action and
adventure
动作冒险
?
animated
cartoons
动画片
?
comedy
喜剧
?
drama
戏剧
?
horror
恐怖片
?
martial arts
武术
?
musicals
音乐片,歌舞片
?
romance
爱情片
?
romantic comedy
浪漫喜剧
?
science fiction
科幻
?
silent movies
无声电影
?
(suspense) thrillers
(悬疑)惊悚片
?
teen movies
青少年电影
?
war movies
战争电影
?
westerns
西部片
?
documentary
films
纪录片
3. Types of TV Shows
电视节目类型
?
cartoons
卡通
?
chi
ldren’s shows
儿童节目
?
documentary programs
纪录片节目
?
drama (e.g.,
police dramas)
戏剧(如警匪片)
?
game shows
娱乐节目
?
made-for-TV movies (including mini-
series)
电视电影(包括中篇剧集)
?
musical video
shows (e.g., MTV)
音乐视频节目
(
如音乐电视
)
?
reality TV
真实电视,真人秀
?
situational
comedies (sitcoms)
情景喜剧
?
comedy shows
喜剧影片
?
soap operas
肥皂剧
?
sports Programs
(e.g., live broadcasts of sports events)
体育节目(如运动项
目实况转播)
?
Talk Shows
谈话节目
?
The News
新闻
?
news programs
(stress on first word)
新闻节目(第一个单词重读)
?
current affairs
and news analysis (including interviews)
时事新闻分析(包括采
访)
?
variety shows (e.g., The Chinese New
Year family entertainment program)
综
艺节目(如新年家庭娱乐节目)
?
pop music
videos
流行音乐录像片
?
advertisements
(Make sure you can understand the British
pronunciation of
this word when you
hear it)
广告(请确保在听到该单词的英式发音时能明白)
4. Types of Advertising
广告类型
?
TV and radio advertisements (= TV and
radio commercials)
电视广播广告
?
newspaper and
magazine ads (including the classified ads)
报纸杂志广告(包
括分类广告)
?
billboards
(next to main roads, railway lines, on subway
station walls etc.)
户
外看板,广告牌(主要道路,铁路,地铁站墙壁上的广告等)
?
cell-phone text
messages
手机短信
?
flyers and
handouts (e.g., on the street, put into
letterboxes etc.)
宣传单和小
册子(如在街上发的,或投递到信箱中的等)
?
Internet
advertisements (e.g., pop-up ads)
网络广告(如进入某网站时,会自
动出现的广告)
?
posters (e.g.
wall posters, bus stop posters)
海报(如墙上贴的海报,公交车站
的海报)
Visible
Logos
可见商标
?
on professional
athletes’ clothing
在职业运动员的服装上
?
on signs in
front of shops etc.
在商店前的招牌上
?
on T-shirts,
hats, jackets and other clothing
在
T
恤,帽子,夹克衫和其他服装
上
?
on handbags and other accessories
在手提包和其他配件上
?
on Formula 1
cars
在
F1
赛车上
?
on racing yachts
在赛艇上
?
on hot-air balloons
在热气球上
Advertisements in Other Prominent
Places
其他显著位子的广告
?
on the side of
buses and trains
在汽车和火车的侧面
?
cinema
advertising
电影院广告
?
sports stadium
advertising
体育馆广告
5. Things to Read
读物
For News
新闻
?
newspapers
报纸
?
news magazines
新闻杂志
?
company and organization newsletters
公司和机构的新闻刊物、时事通讯
Magazines
杂志
?
fashion
magazines
时尚杂志
?
movie magazines
电影杂志
?
computer magazines
计算机杂志
?
news magazines
新闻杂志
?
sports magazines
体育杂志
?
hobbyist magazines
业余爱好者杂志
?
technical and
professional journals
专业技术杂志
?
art magazines
艺术杂志
?
home decoration magazines
家居装潢杂志
?
women’s
magazines
女性杂志
Literature
文学
?
autobiographies
自传
?
biographies
传记
?
novels
(historical novels, thrillers, mystery stories,
romance novels, detective
stories,
science fiction)
小说(历史小说,惊悚小说,怪诞小说,爱情小说,侦
探小说,科幻小说)
?
poetry
诗歌
?
plays
戏剧
?
short stories
短篇小说
?
essays
随笔
?
literary
criticism
文艺评论,文学批评
Education
教育
?
textbooks
教科书
?
reference books
参考书
?
encyclopedias
百科全书
?
‘how
-
to’ books
指导书
?
'self-help' books
自助手册
Entertainment
娱乐
?
comic books
漫画书
?
puzzle books
益智图书
Personal
Correspondence
私人信函
?
letters
书信
?
emails
电子邮件
?
postcards
明信片
?
faxes
传真
?
cell-phone text
messages
手机短信
?
online chatting
网聊
The Internet
网络
The Internet
now includes most of the examples above
现今网络包括了以上提到的大多数内容
6. Types of Clothing
服装类型
Casual Wear
便装
?
a pair of jeans
牛仔裤
?
a pair of slacks
宽松裤
?
a T-shirt T
恤
?
a sweater
运动衫,毛线衫
?
a pair of
shorts
短裤
?
a cardigan
开襟羊毛衫
Formal Wear
正装
?
a business suit
西装
?
a vest
背心,马甲
?
a tie
领带
?
a bow tie
领结
?
a wedding gown
结婚礼服
?
a ballroom gown
宴会礼服
?
a tuxedo
无尾礼服
?
an overcoat
外套大衣
?
a fur coat
裘皮大衣
Both Formal and Casual Wear
正式休闲皆可
?
a pair of
trousers (Br.) = a pair of pants (U.S.)
长裤
?
a shirt
衬衫
?
a skirt
裙子
?
a dress
服装,连衣裙
?
a blouse
女式衬衫
?
a coat
外套
?
a jacket
短上衣,夹克衫
Sportswear
运动装
?
a tracksuit
运动服
?
clothes for football, basketball etc.
足球,篮球服装
?
ski clothes (a
ski vest, a pair of ski pants, a ski jacket)
滑雪服(滑雪背心,滑
雪裤,滑雪上衣)
?
a pair of
swimming costumes = a swimsuit
游泳衣
?
golf clothes
高尔夫服装
?
sports fishing
clothes
钓鱼服装
Work
clothes
工作服
?
a pair of
protective overalls
防护性工作服
?
a doctor's gown
医生的长袍
?
a lab coat
实验工作服
?
an apron
围裙
Uniforms
制服
For the
following groups:
为以下群体设计:
?
school children
学生
?
police
警察
?
security guards
保安,警卫
?
the military =
the armed forces (army, navy, air-force)
军队(陆军,海军,空
军)
?
mailmen = postmen
邮递员
?
some company and factory employees
一些公司和工厂的员工
?
airline pilots
and flight attendants
飞行员和乘务员
?
railway and
bus-line employees
铁路和公交站线的员工
?
nurses
护士
?
waiters and waitresses
服务员
?
sports teams
运动队
?
marching band
members
军乐队成员
Footwear
鞋类
?
shoes
鞋子
?
dress shoes (= formal shoes)
盛装鞋
?
sandals
凉鞋
?
house slippers
家居拖鞋
?
thongs (U.S. = 'flip-flops')
夹脚凉鞋
?
gym boots (sneakers)
旅游鞋,运动鞋
?
dancing shoes
跳舞鞋
?
martial arts slippers
武术鞋
?
sports
shoes
-
football, golf, track
and field
运动鞋-足球,高尔夫,
田径
?
work boots
工作鞋
?
rain boots
雨靴
?
fur-lined winter boots
毛皮衬里的冬季靴子
?
high-heels
高跟鞋
?
platform shoes
厚底鞋
Hats
帽子
?
baseball caps
棒球帽
?
cowboy hats
牛仔帽
?
straw hats
草帽
?
berets
贝雷帽
?
fur hats
毛皮帽
?
hard hats
(safety hats)
安全帽
?
motorcycle
helmets
摩托车头盔
Other
其他
?
baby clothes
婴儿服
?
underwear
内衣
?
pajamas (U.S. =
pajamas)
睡衣裤
?
a dressing gown
晨衣,浴衣
?
a raincoat
雨衣
7.
Electrical and Electronic Appliances
电器和电子仪器
Home
Appliances
家用电器
?
refrigerator
冰箱
?
microwave oven
微波炉
?
electric stove
电炉
?
rice cooker
电饭煲
?
blender/food mixer
食物搅拌器
?
washing machine
洗衣机
?
clothes dryer
干衣机
?
air conditioner
空调
?
electric heater (radiator)
电暖气
?
humidifier
增湿器
?
electric fan
电扇
?
kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove)
厨房抽油烟机(在炉子上方)
?
vacuum cleaner
真空吸尘器
?
electric shaver
电动剃须刀
?
electric
toothbrush
电动牙刷
?
hairdryer
吹风机
?
reading lamp
台灯,阅读灯
?
electric drill
电钻
Entertainment
娱乐
?
DVD/ VCD player DVD/VCD
播放器
?
television
电视
?
radio
收音机
?
CD player CD
播放器
?
tape
player/tape recorder
录音机
?
stereo system
立体音响系统
?
speaker(s)
扬声器,喇叭
?
walkman
随身听
?
MP3/ MP4 MP3/MP4
音乐播放器
?
iPod
音乐播放器
Communication
通讯
?
telephone
电话
?
cell-phone (= mobile phone)
手机
?
message machine
信息机
?
fax machine
传真机
Computer Appliances
计算机设备
?
computer
(including laptop computer = notebook computer)
计算机(包括笔记
本电脑)
?
monitor
显示器
?
scanner
扫描仪
?
printer
打印机
Office
办公室
?
fax machine
传真机
?
photocopy machine (photocopier)
复印机
8. Methods of Storing Memories
存储记忆方法
?
photographs (in
a photo album)
照片(存储于相册中)
?
photographs
(stored as digital photos on a computer or an
electronic storage
device)
照片(以电子相片的形式储存在计算机或电子存储装置中)
?
diaries
日记
?
videos
视频
?
tape recordings
录音
?
keeping old letters
保留旧的信件
?
storing emails
储存电子邮件
?
keeping
souvenirs and mementos
保留纪念品
9. Things That Some People
Collect
人们所收集的东西
?
stamps
邮票
?
coins
硬币
?
sports cards
运动卡
?
rocks
岩石
?
shells
贝壳
?
butterflies/Insects
蝴蝶
/
昆虫
?
antiques
古董
?
art (paintings, calligraphy etc.)
艺术(绘画,书法等等)
?
comics,
magazines, old books
漫画,杂志,旧书
?
CD’s (music)
激光唱片
光盘(音乐)
?
DVD’s (films)
数字化视频光盘(电影)
?
postcards
明信片
?
dolls
娃娃
?
models (model
cars, model trains, model ships, model planes
etc.)
模型(汽车
模型火车模型船模型
飞机模型等等)
?
matchboxes
火柴盒
?
cigarette packs
香烟盒
?
beer cans
啤酒罐
?
telephone cards
电话卡
10. Environmental Problems
环境问题
The Problems
问题
?
pollution: air pollution, water
pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil
pollution, noise pollution
污染:
空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)
土壤污
染噪声污染
?
global warming
全球变暖
?
species loss
物种的灭绝
?
deforestation
森林采伐
?
desertification
沙漠化
?
soil salinification
土壤盐化
?
ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere
高层大气的臭氧层破坏
?
waste disposal
废物处理
?
water shortage
水资源短缺
Other
Related Vocabulary
其他相关词汇
Pollution
污染
?
fertilizer
化肥
?
factory waste
工厂废料
?
rivers and streams
河川
?
heavy metals
重金属
Global Warming
全球变暖
?
melting of the glaciers and the polar
icecaps
冰川和极地冰盖的融化
?
extremes of
weather
极端恶劣的天气
?
the El Nino
phenomenon
厄尔尼诺现象
?
the greenhouse
effect
温室效应
?
carbon dioxide,
sulphur dioxide
二氧化碳二氧化硫
?
man-made
causes, possible natural causes
人为原因,可能的自然原因
?
fuel
燃料
?
fossil fuels
化石燃料
?
hydrogen
氢
?
wind power, solar power, solar cells
风能,太阳能,太阳能电池
?
vehicle exhaust
车辆废气
?
power station
发电所
Waste Disposal
水处理
?
recycling
循环利用
Desertification
沙漠化
?
sand storms (dust storms)
沙尘暴
?
overgrazing
过度放牧
?
goats (a major
cause of desertification)
山羊(沙漠化的一个重要原因)
?
grasslands
草原
?
reforestation
重新造林
?
land regeneration
土地再生
Species Loss
物种消失
?
habitat loss
栖息地的丧失
?
ecological
balance
生态平衡
?
genetic
diversity
遗传多样性
?
genes; genetic
engineering
基因,基因工程
?
natural
compounds (from living organisms)
天然化合物(来自生物有机
体)
Soil
Salinification
土壤盐化
?
the water table
地下水位
11. Housework
家务活
?
washing the
dishes
洗盘子
?
sweeping (the
floor)
扫地
?
mopping (the
floor)
拖地
?
making the beds
铺床
?
preparing meals
做饭
?
washing vegetables
洗菜
?
cooking
烹饪
?
tidying
清洁
?
ironing
熨烫
?
dusting
打扫
?
taking out the garbage
倒垃圾
?
doing the laundry (washing clothes)
洗衣服
12. Secondary School
中学
('Secondary
School' is rather formal; 'high school' is usually
used.)
?
physics
物理
?
chemistry
化学
?
geography
地理
?
politics
政治
?
mathematics
[math (U.S.); maths (Br.)]
数学
?
P.E. (Physical Education) (This is not
normally called a 'school subject'.)
体育
13. Leisure Time and Relaxing
休闲时间和放松
?
to relax (Don't
add 'myself' or any variation of 'self' after this
word.)
放松
?
to 'wind down'
放松
?
to 'take it easy'
慢慢来不紧张
?
to take a
stroll; to take/have a walk
散步
?
to meditate
深思
沉思
?
massage
按摩
?
sauna
桑拿
?
sofa
沙发
?
soft, soothing
music
轻音乐
?
holidays (Br.)
= vacation (U.S.)
假期
?
holiday [A
‘holiday’ (singular) usually refers to a public
holiday, i.e., a day or
small number of days when most people
take time off work.]
假期
?
weekend
周末
?
go on a trip
旅行
?
take a trip
旅行
?
to travel
旅行
?
to go
sightseeing
观光
?
a hobby
业余爱好
?
an interest
兴趣
?
a pastime
消遣娱乐
?
to pass the time ( Do not say, ‘to kill
time’ except when you are talking about
situations when time seems to be moving
particularly slowly because you
have
nothing to do such as waiting for two hours at the
train station to catch
your train.)
消磨时间
14. Rain
雨
?
humid
潮湿的
?
sticky
湿热的
?
uncomfortable
不舒服的
?
refreshing
新鲜的
?
cooling
凉快的
?
a storm
暴风雨
?
a thunderstorm
雷电交加的暴风雨
?
thunder
雷声
?
lightening
闪电
?
a deluge
洪水
?
to pour
倾盆而下
?
to ‘rain cats
and
dogs’= to rain very
heavily
下倾盆大雨
?
a flood
洪水
?
an underpass
地下通道
?
to inundate
淹没
?
the rainy season
雨季
?
the monsoon season
季风季节
?
the tropics
热带地区
?
a drought
干旱
?
parched
炎热的
?
to sprinkle
洒
?
a drop
雨滴
?
not a drop
一滴也没有
?
a dry spell
不下雨,干旱
?
irregular
不规则的不定期的
?
a trickle
滴,淌,细流
?
to dry up
干涸
?
reservoir
水库
?
a dam
大坝
?
to irrigate
灌溉
15. Restaurants and Food
餐厅和食物
?
menu
菜单
?
hotpot
土豆烧肉
?
seafood
海鲜
?
Cantonese style food
粤菜
?
Sichuan style food
川菜
?
American-style fast food
美式快餐
?
pizza
比萨
?
vegetarian
素食者
?
take-away food (U.S. = food to go)
外卖食物
?
hot = spicy
辣的
?
salty
咸的
?
sour
酸的
?
sweet
甜的
?
a cafe (this is a small restaurant, not
a coffee shop such as Starbucks)
咖啡馆
?
a restaurant
饭店
?
a cafeteria
(this is usually a self-serve eating place such as
in a school or
factory)
自助餐厅
?
a snack bar
小吃店
?
instant noodles
方便面
16. Letters
信件
?
business
letters
商务信函
?
personal
letters
个人信函
?
postcards
明信片
?
love letters
情书
?
spam
垃圾邮件
?
an attachment
附件
?
to download
下载
?
a computer virus
电脑病毒
?
to keep in touch with someone
和某人保持联系
?
to hear from
someone
收到某人的来信
17. Daily Routine
日常生活
?
usually
(通常)
,
always(
总是
),
often
(经常)
,
frequently
(常常,频繁地)
,
sometimes
(有时)
,
rarely
(很少地,罕有地)
,
seldom
(很少,不常)
, never
(从未)
?
alert
(警惕的,提防的)
?
fresh
(新鲜的)
?
tired
(疲劳的)
,
tiring
(累人的,引起疲劳的)
?
to take a break
(休息一会儿)
?
to go
online
(上网)
?
to check my
email
(查看电子邮件)
?
warmed-
up
(加热了的,热身的)
?
in the
evening(s)
(在晚上)
?
in the
afternoon(s)
(在下午)
?
in the
morning(s)
(在早晨)
?
in the middle
of the night
(在半夜)
?
during the day
(在白天)
?
during working
hours
(在上班时间)
18. Animals
动物
Major Biological Classifications of
Animals
主要的生物分类动物
?
mammals
(哺乳动物)
?
reptiles
(爬行动物)
?
amphibians
(两栖动物)
?
birds
(鸟类)
?
fish
(鱼类)
?
insects
(昆虫)
Domesticated
Animals
驯服的动物
a)
Pets
宠物
Dogs
狗
?
p>
Pekinese
(小狮子狗,叭儿狗)
?
Chihuahua
(奇瓦瓦狗)
?
Poodle
(狮子狗)
?
cocker
spaniel
(可卡犬)
?
chow
(中国狗)
?
pug
(哈巴狗)
?
beagle
(毕尔格猎犬)
?
collie
(柯利狗)
?
bull-
dog
(牛头犬)
?
bull-
terrier
(叭喇狗)
?
German
shepherd
(德国牧羊犬)
?
Labrador
(拉布拉多猎狗)
?
golden
retriever
(金毛猎犬)
young dog = a
puppy
(小狗)
Cats
猫
?
long-haired cats
(长毛猫)
?
short-haired
cats
(短毛猫)
?
Siamese
cats
(暹罗猫)
?
Burmese cats
(缅甸猫)
?
tabby
cats
(虎斑猫)
?
alley
cats
(流浪猫)
(feral
cats
野猫
, street cats
流浪猫
)
?
a tom cat
(雄猫)
young cat = a
kitten
(小猫)
Birds
鸟
?
the Asian mynah bird
(亚洲八哥鸟)
?
the canary
(金丝雀)
?
the budgie ( =
the parakeet = the budgerigar)
(相思鹦鹉)
?
the parrot
(鹦鹉)
?
the finch
(雀类)
?
the
pigeon
(鸽子)
bird
food: birdseed /fruit
/nuts
(鸟饵)
Fish
鱼
?
Goldfish
(金鱼)
?
tropical fish
(热带鱼)
Other Pets
其他宠物
?
Rabbits
(兔子)
?
guinea pigs
(豚鼠)
?
hamsters
(仓鼠)
?
gerbils
(沙鼠)
?
rats
(
田鼠
)
?
ferrets
(雪貂)
?
tortoises
(龟)
b) Farmed
animals
养殖动物
?
chickens
(鸡)
?
ducks(
鸭
)
?
geese
(鹅)
?
pigs (=
hogs)
(猪)
?
sheep
(
羊
)
?
beef cattle
(肉牛)
?
dairy cows
(奶牛)
?
goats
(山羊)
c) Work Animals
役畜
?
water buffalo
(水牛)
?
horses
(马)
?
donkeys
(驴子)
?
mules
(骡子)
?
camels
(骆驼)
?
elephants(
大象
)
?
yaks
(牦牛)
?
goats
(山羊)
?
dogs(
狗
)
------------------------------------------
Wild Animals
野生动物
a) Endangered Animals of China
中国濒危动物
?
the
panda(
熊猫
)
?
the
tiger
(老虎)
?
the black
bear
(黑熊)
?
the wolf
(狼)
?
the Mongolian wild horse
(蒙古野马)
?
the elephant
(大象)
b) Other
Wild Animals in China
中国其他野生动物
?
rats and mice
(老鼠)
?
snakes
(蛇)
?
yaks
(牦牛)
?
foxes
(狐狸)
?
deer
(鹿)
?
wild horses
(野马)
?
monkeys
(猴子)
c) Wild Animals in the Cities of
China
(中国的城市野生动物)
The following wild animals are seen in
some parts of some cities.
?
Squirrels
(松鼠)
?
Ferrets
(雪貂)
?
rats and mice
(老鼠)
?
possums
(负鼠)
?
bats(
蝙蝠
)
?
birds (sparrows
麻雀
, magpies
鹊
, seagulls
海鸥
, swallows
燕子
, crows/ravens
乌鸦
...)
?
feral
cats
(野猫)
19. Parks
公园
?
the
entrance
(入口)
?
an entrance fee
(入场费)
?
a statue
(雕像)
?
sculptures(
雕塑品
)
?
a
fountain
(喷泉)
?
a pool
(水池)
?
a lake
(湖)
?
a pond
(
池塘
)
?
a river
(河)
?
a bridge
(桥)
?
a rockery
(假山)
?
a bamboo
grove
(竹林)
?
a fish pond
(鱼塘)
?
lawns (
草坪
)
?
gardens
(花园)
?
flowers (
花
)
?
plants
(植物)
?
trees
(树)
?
vines
(葡萄树)
?
bamboo
(
竹子
)
?
a park bench = a park seat
(公园的长椅)
?
in the
shade
(阴凉处)
?
in the sun
(阳光下)
?
a pathway = a
path
(小路)
?
to stroll
(漫步)
?
to walk
(散步)
?
to jog
(慢跑)
?
to do
exercises
(做运动)
?
to do
stretching exercises
(做伸展运动)
?
to do aerobics
(做有氧运动)
?
to do tai ji =
to practice tai ji
(练太极)
?
to
chat
(聊天)
?
to
dance(
跳舞
)
?
to play a
musical instrument
(玩乐器)
?
to perform
(表演)
?
to sing
(唱歌)
?
to
entertain
(娱乐)
?
to relax
(放松)
?
to play
chess
(下象棋)
20. Describing People
描述人
The
adjectives below could be used in
the
following sentence: ‘She's very
_________.’
Or,
‘She's a very _______ person.’ Or, ‘She's a very
_______ type of person.’
Of
course, instead of '
very
'
you can also use other words such as:
'
quite
(
'
十分,完
全)
,
'
rather
'
(相当)
, '
somewhat
'
< br>(稍微,有点)
and '
e
xtremely
'.
(极端地,非常地)
?
friendly
(有好的)
?
easy-going
(随和的)
?
relaxed
(不拘束的)
?
mellow
(老练的)
?
open
(坦率的,开放的)
?
natural
(自然的)
?
warm-hearted
(热心的)
?
generous
(慷慨的,大方的)
?
helpful
(有益的,有帮助的)
?
co-operative
(合作的,协作的)
?
humorous
(富有幽默感的)
?
funny
(有趣的,好笑的)
?
interesting
(有趣味的)
?
unique
(唯一的,独特的)
?
special
(特殊的)
?
impressive
(给人印象深刻的,感人的)
?
kind
(和蔼的,仁慈的)
?
empathetic
(感情移入的)
?
nice
(漂亮的)
?
good
(
好的)
?
honest
(诚实的,正直的)
?
considerate
(考虑周到的)
?
selfless
无私的
(the opposite is,
'selfish'
自私的
)
?
down-to-earth
(实际的)
?
extroverted
(外向性的)
?
outgoing
(对人友好的)
?
gregarious
(社交的)
?
sociable
(好交际的,友善的)
?
spontaneous
(自发的,自然产生的)
?
introverted
内向的,含蓄的
(This
means, 'usually focused on one's own
thoughts', such as a research scientist
or an author.)
?
shy
害羞的
(This
means, 'a little fearful' of other people)
?
private
(私人的)
?
quiet
(从容的,宁静的)
?
studious
(勤学的,慎重的)
?
traditional
(传统的)
?
conservative
(保守的,守旧的)
?
old-fashioned
(过时的)
?
fashionable
(时髦的,流行的)
?
'cool'
(酷的,冷静的,淡漠的)
?
'hip'
(熟悉内情的)
?
modern
(现代的,时髦的)
?
fashion-
conscious
(赶时髦的)
?
stylish
(时髦的,漂亮的)
?
well-groomed
(被小心照料的)
?
well-dressed
(穿着考究的)
?
attractive
(吸引人的,有魅力的)
?
good-looking
(漂亮的)
?
handsome
(英俊的)
?
beautiful
(美丽的)
?
pretty
(可爱的,漂亮的)
?
elegant
(端庄的,文雅的)
?
graceful
(优美的)
?
gentle
(温和的,文雅的)
?
statuesque
雕像般的
,
轮廓清晰的
(usually for tall
women)
?
well-
mannered
(有礼貌的)
?
cultured
(有教养的,有修养的)
?
sophisticated
(世故的)
?
open-minded
(细想开明的)
?
confident
(自信的)
?
competitive
(爱竞争的,竞争的)
?
fearless
(大胆的,无畏的,勇敢的)
?
independent
(独立的)
?
individualistic
(个人主义的)
?
adventurous
(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的)
?
persistent
(坚持不懈的)
?
industrious =
hard-working
(勤勉的,刻苦的)
?
motivated
(有积极性的)
?
single-minded
(诚实的)
?
goal-
oriented
(目标明确的)
?
determined
(坚决的)
?
ambitious
(野心勃勃的)
?
strong-
willed(
意志坚强的,固执己见的
)
?
passionate
(充满热情的)
?
enthusiastic
(热心的)
?
well-balanced
(思想稳健的)
?
positive
(积极地)
?
healthy
(健康的)
?
fit (= healthy)
(健康的)
?
health-
conscious
(重视健康的,注意健康的)
?
athletic
(运动的)
贾若寒作品:《雅思满分流利口语(第二版)》
?
physical
(身体的,物理的)
?
artistic
(艺术的,风雅的,有美感的)
?
talented
(有才能的)
?
musical
(音乐的)
?
theatrical
(戏剧性的)
?
dramatic
(戏剧性的)
?
expressive
(有表现力的,富于表情的)
?
intelligent
(聪明的,伶俐的)
?
bright
(聪明的,伶俐的)
?
analytical
(
善于分析的
)
?
erudite = well-
read (usually for older people)
博学的
?
well-educated
(受过良好教育的)
?
skilled
(熟练的,有技能的)
?
professional
(专业的)
?
thorough
(十分的,彻底的)
?
careful
(小心的,仔细的)
?
neat
(整洁的,灵巧的)
?
precise
(精确的,准确的)