【英语】 英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类(word)

4

）词义猜测题。根据

5G could also be used to power the internet of things

（

IoT

），

that

is

，

a large online network that connects all things and people

。可知，

IoT

指的是把所有人和

物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选

C

。

（

5< /p>

）细节理解题。根据

For example

，

with IoT

，

your refrigerator could automatically

（自

动地

）

place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left ins ide

。可知，当

冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单 买鸡蛋。故选

C

。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找 到答案。而主观判断题考查

的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意 图以及对整篇文章进行深一

层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者 的态度，理解文章的寓义。

对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的 联系进行猜测。找出问题答

案。

< /p>

3

．

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8

（

ages 11 to 13

）

: 45 to 90 minutes per

day; Grade 9

（

ages 14 to 15

）

:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using

the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In

this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' faciliti es

（设

备）

.

Sometimes,

students

are

given

extended

learning

tasks.

That

means

they

need

to

do

more

research and analysis

（分析）

.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback

反馈）

to help students find the areas where they can improve.

Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students

aged

11

to

18,

over

10

percent

said

that

they

did

not

have

space

at

home

to

do

homework.

Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.

（

1

）

In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?

A. A student of 12.

B. A girl of 14.

C. A boy of 15.

（

2

）

If

a

student

doesn't

have

a

computer

or

the

Internet,

how

can

he

finish

his

online

homework?

A. He doesn't have to finish it.

B. He can ask his teacher for help.

C. He can finish it at school.

（

3

）

The underlined word

A.

扩展的

B.

特别的

C.

困难的

（

4

）

Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?

A. To advise students to do their homework in time.

B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.

C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.

（

5

Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A. Education.

B. Sports.

C. Amusement.

【答案】

（

1

）

A

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

A

（

4

）

B

（

5

）

A

【解析】

【分析】短文大意：本文介 绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家

庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生 都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作

业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助 学生完成家庭作业。

1

）细节理解题。根据

Grade 9

（

ages 14 to 15

）：

1 to 2 hours a day

14

到

15

岁

的学生需要做

1

到

2

小时的作业。根据

Grades 7 and 8

（

ages 11 to 13

）：

45 to 90 minutes

perday

可知，

12

岁 的学生只需要做

45

到

90

A

。

（

2

）细节 理解题。根据

So schools are usually open before and after normal hours

。

In this

way

，

students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities

因此，

学校 通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的

设施 。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选

C

。< /p>

（

3

）词义猜测题。结合语境，

Sometimes

，

students are given extended learning tasks

。

根

据

That means they need to do more research and analysis

（分析）

.

可知此 处表示有时候，学

生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选

A

。

（

）细节理解题。根据

They advise parents to check on their children's progress

。

可知，学

校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选

B

。

（

5

）推理判断题。通读全文

The

UK

has

these

rules

for

homewor k

英国有这些家庭作业规

则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作 业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故

选

A

。

【点评】此题考 查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细

节理解题，可直 接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联

系，进行推理，确 定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观

点和对文章的认知 进行推测判断，找出正确答案。

4

．

阅读理解

If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how

to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,

there's now a new free online map you can use.

Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World.

online

service

users

can

fly

over

mountains

and

valleys

around

the

world

and

search

for

restaurants and traffic information across the country for free,

State

Bureau

of

Surveying

and

Mapping

（

SBSM

）

.

The

bureau,

which

does

China's

surveying

and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.

Users can get into Map World through or and search for

2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.

took

about

two

years

to

prepare

the

service

with

all

the

satellite

（卫星）

images

taken

from 2006 to 2010,

（数据库部门）

under

SBSM.

The technology

（技术）

and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China

are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are

less clear.

Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests

（请求）

daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang

said.

（更新）

data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update

its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,

The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try

for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in

Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.

（

1

）

What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show how valuable the service is.

B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.

C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.

D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.

（

2

< br>）

According to the Bureau, Map World_______.

A. only has images of China

B. will need another two years to complete

C. needs further development

D. begins with the Great Wall

（

3

）

What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?

A. Information is updated much less often.

B. It provided less clear images of places.

C. Its machines are less high technology.

D. It only has black and white images.

（

4

）

What is the passage probably taken from?

A. A notebook

B. A guide book

C. A story book

D. A newspaper

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

A

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】大意：上个月，中 国启动了官方的在线地图服务

——

世界地图。国家测

（

1

）段落大意题。根据

there's now a new free online map you can use.

可知第一段主要介绍

新在线免费地图，故选

B

。

（< /p>

2

）细节题。根据

The technology

（技术）

and website are still at an early stage. The images

from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places

outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo rld.

可知，世界

地图还需要进一步发展，故选

C

。

< br>（

3

）细节题。根据

Our map service can update

（更新）

data about twice a year, but Google

Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,

可 知，信息更新的

频率要低得多。故选

A

。

（

4< /p>

）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务

——

世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选

D

。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全 文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检 查一遍，确保答案正确。

5

．

阅读理解

Scrub,

the

pet

cat

of

Jennifer's,

was

found!

It

got

lost

five

years

ago.

Jennifer

looked

for

it

everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got

a call from an animal

shelter

（庇护所）

and was told they had found Scrub!

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?

All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer

chip

（薄片）

.

It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.

The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.

Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal

shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,

then

they'll

call

the

microchip

company

to

match

the

number

to

the

information

of

the

pet's

owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips

have

helped

thousands

of

owners

get

their

lost

pets

back.

In

New

York,

a

dog

named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No

one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon

returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When

George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for

six

months,

made

posters

and

even

offered

a

$$500

reward

（酬金）

.

As

years

went

by,

they

thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the

microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've

been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets

back home.

（

1

）

How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A. By visiting animal shelters.

B. By offering a $$500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

< br>（

2

）

Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.

（

3

）

The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .

①Get the I

D number of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.

A.

③①②④

B.

③④①②

C.

①③④②

D.

③①④②

（

4

）

According to the passage, we can know that .

A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all

B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body

C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information

D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip

（

5

）

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The reasons why pets got lost.

B. Different ways to find the lost pets.

C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

【答案】

（

1

）

C

（< /p>

2

）

D

（

3

）

D