-
2020-2021
年
英语阅读理解日常生活类
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读下面的材料
.<
/p>
从每小题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family
left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
2
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
People in tall
buildings
Walking fast
or slow;
And in stores
below;
People in the
city
Riding
elevators
Up and down
they go.
20 Up and
down they go.
5 People on
the sidewalk,
People
walking singly,
People
on the bus;
People in a
crowd;
People passing,
passing,
People saying
nothing,
In back and
front of us.
People
talking loud.
People on
the subway
25 People
laughing, smiling,
10
Underneath the ground.
Grumpy people too;
People riding taxis
People who just hurry
Round and round and round.
And never look at you!
People with their hats on,
Sing a song of people
Going in the doors;
30 Who like to come and go;
15 People with umbrellas
Sing of city people
When it rains and pours.
You see but never
________!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best word for
the blank is ________.
A.
borrow B. throw
C. know D.
allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
3
．
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选下中选出一
个最佳选项。
House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them. The following poster in the
neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and
test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk
of dying in a house fire is cut in half with
working smoke
alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid,
wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.
Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
（逃离）
safely.
Be
ready to act at
once.
Create a fire
escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. That's
one
of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293
children are injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside. During a
fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.
（
1
）
_____
___ makes the risk of dying in a house fire
smaller.
A. A
smoke alarm
B. A
pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（
2
）
We
may have only ________ to escape from a house firm
safely.
A. half
an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（
3
）
According to the poster,
________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from
spreading
B. making and
following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7
am.
（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach
safely
B. as soon as you are
ready to escape
C. when you
find out what causes the house fire
（
5
）
The
poster is put up in the neighborhood to help
people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they
wish
B. save time as much as
possible
C. protect
themselves in a right way
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟
雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may
have as little as two minutes to escape
（逃离）
safely”
可
知，故答案是
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据
“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow.
”
可知，
77%
的家庭没有可遵守的火
灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
“Don't
call 119 until you are safely
outside.
”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及
到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。
4
．
阅读理解
The human body is a
machine that can raise lots of interesting
questions. Why, for example, are
yawns
（呵欠）
contagious
（传染的）
?
What's
up
with
ice-cream
headaches?
Here
are
answers to these and
other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat
ice cream too quickly?
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super
cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's
the result of changed blood .flow in the
nervous system. Blood vessels in the
head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and
then relax to
let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.
You can improve an
ice-cream headache
by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of
your mouth to help warm
up
things.
What causes my
stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm
hungry?
Actually, your
stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full;
you just hear it more clearly
when
you're
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract
（消化道）
as
a
really
long
tube
lined
with
smooth
muscle
tissue.
These
muscles
move
food,
fluids
and
gas
through
your
digestive
tract.
___________. It can make you feel
embarrassed
（尴尬的）
but is
nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When
you're
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline
（肾上腺素）
,
which
makes your heart race
and blood vessels become larger in size. All this
happens to increase blood
flow and
oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-
flight reaction
（对抗反应）
. There
are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your
face, which turn noticeably redder from this
sudden rush of
blood. As for the actual
function of blushing, researchers are still trying
to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to
have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a
good explanation for it. They do, however, know
this happens
only with humans and
chimpanzees
（黑猩猩）
. A bigger
question puzzling scientists is why we
yawn at all. It used to be thought that
yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not
enough,
but that's just a myth. A
growing body of research now shows that yawning is
nature's way of
keeping our brains
cool.
（
1
）
What is the meaning of the
underlined word tighten?
A.
变松
B.
变紧
C.
变短
D.
变长
（
2
）
Which of the following
sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're
hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when
your stomach is empty
C. And
that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when
you're full.
D. And that's
how it makes a difference to your digestive
tract.
（
3
< br>）
Which of the following statements
is TRUE?
A.
There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream
headache.
B. Researchers
have found out the actual function of
blushing.
C. Your stomach
makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good
explanation for why yawns are
contagious.
（
4
）
What is the best title of the
passage?
A. Some
Interesting Facts
B. Our
Strange Body
C. Some Useful
Discoveries
D. Our Amazing
Feelings
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出
许多有趣问题的机器。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then relax to let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache
然后放
松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因
。你可以通过快速地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由
relax
，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流
动，
推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此
tighten
的意思是
变紧，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据上文
Th
ese muscles move food, fluids and gas through your
digestive
tract.
把你的消化道想象成一条
很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送
食物、液体和气体。可已推知
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产
生声音。故选
A
。
（
3
）判断正误题。根据
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue across the roof of your mouth to
help warm up things.
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项
A
不符合文章内容，故排除
A
；
As
for
the actual function of
blushing, researchers are still trying to find
that one out.
至于脸红的实际
作用，研究人员仍
在努力找出其中之一。可知选项
B
不符合文章内容，故排除
B
；
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly when you're
hungry.
当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知
选项
C
不符合文章内容，故排除<
/p>
C
；
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation for it.
这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项
D
符
合文章内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项
B
，才能揭示文章的大意，
故选
B
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文
中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读下
面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you feel. It's not
easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy being a mother,
either.
never tired of
talking. She talks here and
It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
When it comes to
helping developing countries, we often think about
offering money in order
that they can
build schools and hospitals, buy food and
medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important
basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from
enough.
We have to come up with better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a
school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr.
Negroponte has designed is
not the same
as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.
One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong
and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity
supply can be
a problem in developing
countries, the computer also has a special handle
in order that children
can wind the
computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop
computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and
Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help
the children's education as they will be able to
access the Internet. These
computers
might not benefit the people in developing
countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
If you want to check
where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if
you want to know how
to get to a place
in your city, or if you want to see where in the
world your foreign pen friend lives,
there's now a new free online map you
can use.
Last month,
China started its official online mapping service,
Map World.
online
service
users
can
fly
over
mountains
and
valleys
around
the
world
and
search
for
restaurants and traffic information
across the country for free,
State
Bureau
of
Surveying
and
Mapping
（
SBSM
）
.
The
bureau,
which
does
China's
surveying
and mapping work,
is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World
through or and search for
2- and 3-D
images from across the world. The home page shows
a view of the Great Wall.
took
about
two
years
to
prepare
the
service
with
all
the
satellite
（卫星）
images
taken
from
2006 to 2010,
（数据库部门）
under
SBSM.
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images from
inside China
are detailed. Users can
see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of
places outside China are
less
clear.
Service providers
have more than 80 machines, with the ability to
deal with 10 million requests
（请求）
daily, while Google
Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of
machines, Jiang
said.
（更新）
data
about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of
minutes, through satellites,
The bureau said it will continue
developing Map World. At the same time, you can
have a try
for yourself. Some users
have given their opinions about the service after
trying it. One student in
Beijing said
that Map World even shows the small bookstore near
her school.
（
1
）
What is the main purpose of
the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service
is.
B. To introduce the new
online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new
online photo-map.
D. To tell
how popular the new online photo-map is in
China.
（
2
< br>）
According to the Bureau, Map
World_______.
A.
only has images of China
B. will need another two years to
complete
C. needs further
development
D. begins with the Great
Wall
（
3
）
What disadvantages does Map World
have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated
much less often.
B. It provided
less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high
technology.
D. It only has
black and white images.
（
4
）
What is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月，中
国启动了官方的在线地图服务
——
世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，< p>
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
（
1
）段落大意题。根据
there's now a new free online map you can use.
可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users
can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views
of places
outside China are less clear.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo
rld.
可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Our
map service can update
（更新）
data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every
couple of minutes, through satellites,
可
知，信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务
——
世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全
文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检
查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore
interests outside of your line of work. They let
you be creative and try
all kinds of
new things. Picking a different one can get your
creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests
you.
Check what you love
doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading
books? Maybe you want
to try your hand
at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at
the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby
could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you
already love into a hobby.
choosing a hobby.
Think about what you value
most
Do you value wisdom
or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such
question guide you when
For
example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as
a hobby because you value education
or
maybe you could try painting because you admire
people who can express themselves with
art.
Examine your skills
and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain
skill
If
you
don't
have
much
patience,
then
maybe
going
fishing
isn't
something
you'd
enjoy.
However, if you love
building things, maybe you should consider a hobby
like working on older
cars or building
furniture.
Play to your
strengths.
hobby.
Pay
attention to what excites your
①________.
The way you
talk about things can also show what you really
like and it can be developed into a
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.
Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think
about the subject that you enjoy so much and
decide how it
can be turned into your
hobby.
（
1
< br>）
This passage is most probably taken
from ________.
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for
hobbies
（
2
）
This passage mainly shows us
________.
A. how
to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old
hobbies
C. why you must find
a new hobby D. why you must
give up old hobbies
（
3
）
Which is the most
suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills C. topics
D. interests
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了发现一种
新爱好的建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是
picture
book
图画书，排除
< br>C
、
D
。根据
< br>maybe
you
could
volunteer
at
a
library
在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写
的，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
3
）推断题。根据后文
Think about the topics
you go on endlessly about.
考虑下话题，可知
最合适的词是话题，
topics
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9
．
完形填空
Rich or poor, young or
old, we all have problems. We can easily become
unhappy 1 we
solve our
problems. 2 about our problems can
affect how we do things at school or at
home. So how do we deal with our
problems?
Most of us
have probably been angry 3 our
friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they
said something you didn't like, or you
felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay
angry for
years about a small problem.
Time goes by, and good friendships may 4
.
When
we
are
angry,
however,
we
are
usually
the
ones
affected.
Have
you
ever
seen
young
children playing
together? But they fight very soon, and decide not
to talk to each other. However,
this
usually doesn't 5 for long. They
become good friends again. This is an important
6 for us, we can solve a problem
by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They
might feel they have too much work to do
sometimes, or think the rules are too
7 . We must learn how to change these
into
（挑战）
challenge
with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other
people, you will find your problems are not so
9 , Think
about Stephen Hawking,
for example, a very clever scientist. He can't
walk or even speak, but he
considers
his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is
known 10 a great scientist
in the world. We are probably quite
healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our
problems. Let's
face the challenges
instead.
1. A.
unless
B. if
3. A. of
4. A.
lose
5. A. last
7. A. kind
8. A.
try
B. to
B. do
B.
strict
B. have
C. when
D.
as
C. with
D. in
D. be
kept
D. lesson
D. free
D.
keep
2. A. Worry
B. Worrying
C.
Worried
D. To
worry
B. be lost
C. keep
C.
class
C. weak
C. put
C.
produce
D. make
6. A. program
B.
tool
9. A.
terrible
B.
pleasant
C.
painless
D.
useful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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