-
2020-2021
年
英语阅读理解日常生活类经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
Walking fast or
slow;
People in the
city
Up and down they
go.
5 People on the sidewalk,
People on the bus;
People passing, passing,
In back and front of us.
People on the subway
10 Underneath
the ground.
People
riding taxis
People with
their hats on,
Going in
the doors;
15 People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 Up and
down they go.
People
walking singly,
People
in a crowd;
People
saying nothing,
People
talking loud.
25 People laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
Sing a song of people
30 Who like
to come and go;
Sing of
city people
You see but
never ________!
Round
and round and round.
And
never look at you!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to
achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research
on how to achieve
it? As you learned
more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
That is because when you
learned a new
concept
（概念）
. You found that
there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to
get more and more information before trying a new
idea.
There is nothing wrong with
learning a lot, but when you let learning get in
the way of doing, you
will never get
going.
One of the best
ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from
those
actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and
just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in
preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-
preparation in trying to
reach a goal
won't get you results. The knowledge and skills
that you will need will be picked up
along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't
do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to
walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure
it may
fall, but with every fall, it
learns what is working and what is not and
adjusts
（调整）
to it. By
doing this over and over, it will
finally learn to walk. This is the method you
should use when you
want to achieve
your goals as well. It works.
Learning
more
is
great
but
if
all
you're
doing
is
learning
and
not
taking
action,
it's
time
to
change that. Just take
the first step.
（
1
）
When you learned something
new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing C.
everything D.
more
（
2
）
Which is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.
People need to learn a lot before trying a new
idea.
B. One of the best
ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with
doing.
D. Over-preparation
is not good for reaching a goal.
（
3
）
A
baby should when it wants to learn how to
walk.
A. get up
and start walking
B. sit
there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to
walk
（
4
）
We
can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
（
5
）
The
purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn
more
B. to tell us how to be
successful
C. to talk about
the importance of doing
D.
to talk about the importance of
learning
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文告诉我们一个
道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（
1
）细节题。根据
As you learned more and
more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，
可知
当你学到
新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
One
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
is
to
take
action
and
learn
from
the
results that you get from those
actions
学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动
中获
得的结果中学习，
可知
学习与做无
关是错的
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The
best
way
for
a
baby
to
walk
is
to
actually
get
up
and
start
walking
可知，当
婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果
中去学习，故本文
是
谈论做的重要性
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
根据短
文内容，判断正误。
Dear
Alan,
Guess what? I have
a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am
excited and a little nervous.
Could you
please give me some help?
I
am not sure whether I will live in a house or in
an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be
too big for just one person, so maybe I
should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I
rent a
house,
I
could
find
someone
else
to
share
with
me.
The
only
problem
is
that
a
house
full
of
people
might
be
too
noisy
for
me.
I
prefer
to
have
my
own
space.
The
city
has
some
nice
apartments, but they
are also too expensive. However, if I could find a
two-bedroom apartment
and get a
roommate, that would make it more affordable. I
just need to search for a roommate
who
is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with
someone who is loud and messy. I do not
have
a
car,
so
I
also
need
to
think
carefully
about
the
location.
I
probably
need
to
look
for
somewhere near a bus stop or an
underground station. That way I will have more
time to study
and spend less time
travelling.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
（
1
）
Victor feels excited
because he can decide where to live.
（
2
）
Victor wants to share the house with a
（
an
）
neat
and quiet person.
（
3
）
If
Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.
（
4
）
Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a
two-bed-room apartment
（
5
）
Victor also
needs to think carefully about the location.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Victor
写信向
Alan
< br>询问怎样选择新居住地。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I have a
chance to choose my new place to live in. I am
excited and a little
nervous.
可知
Victor
是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选
正确。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I just need to
search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.
可知
Victor
希
望舍友
是干净和文静的，故选正确。
（<
/p>
3
）细节题。根据
However,
if
I
could
find
a
two-
bedroom
apartment
and
get
a
roommate,
that would make it more affordable.
可知
Victor
找到舍友后会平分房租，所
以不是浪费钱，
故选错误。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I do not have a car, so I also need to think
carefully about the location.
可知
< br>Victor
没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓
，故选错误。
（
< br>5
）细节题。根据
I do not have a
car, so I also need to think carefully about the l
ocation.
可知
Victor
没
有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读下
面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you feel. It's not
easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy being a mother,
either.
never tired of
talking. She talks here and
It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Do you often listen to
music at loud volumes
（音量）
?
You should know that this habit is bad
for your hearing. Over 1 billion young
people are at risk of hearing loss
（听力丧失）
,because of
listening to loud noise for long
periods of time. Listening to music or watching a
TV show at loud
volumes can harm your
hearing.
The United
Nations has standards for safe listening. It is
not safe to listen to sounds that are
louder than 85 dB
（分贝）
for eight hours or 100
dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is
about 85 dB and the sound of a rock
concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the
inner
二
Most of us are bon
with about 16,000 hair cells
（听毛细
胞）
in our
inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However,
listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and
cause some of them to die. This is what causes
hearing
loss. Once this happens, it's
hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their
music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on
where you
are. For example, if you are
in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn
up your music too
loud without
realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the
same volume in a quiet place, you
alight feel uncomfortable
The
about equal to
（相当于）
the noise of a
subway.
Here
is
some
advice
on
safe
listening.
Over
—<
/p>
the
—
ear
headphones
（头戴式耳机）
are
better than
in
—
ear ones. They do a
better job of stopping outside noise, so you can
listen at a
lower volume. Don't listen
to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
Follow the 60:60
rule: listen to music
at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume
for no more than 60
minutes a
day.
（
1
）
It
is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than
100 dB for 15 minutes
（<
/p>
2
）
Listening to
loud noise for a long time can cause some hair
cells in the inner ear to die.
（
3
）
From
the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always
realize how loud their music is.
（
4
）
In
—
ear
headphones
are
better
than <
/p>
over
—
the
—
eat
ones
because
they
can
stop
more
outside
noise.
（
5
）
This article mainly tells us
why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生
组织称，超
过
10
亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆
听。联合国有安
全聆听标准。听八十小时大于
85
分贝或
15
分钟大声
100
分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间
聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细
胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损
失的原因。
（
1
）判断正误题。根据
It is not safe to listen to
sounds that are louder than 85 dB
（分贝）
for eight
hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.
可知挺高于
85
分贝八个小时或者
100
分贝
15
分钟
是不安全的。
故答案为错误。
（
2
）判断正误题。根据
However,
listening to loud noise for a long time can make
these cells
work too hard and cause
some of them to die.
可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛
细胞
工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。
（
3
）判断
正误题。根据
if
you
are
in
a
noisy
place
like
the
subway,
you
might
turn
up
your
music too loud without
realizing it.
可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把
声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为
正确。
（
4
）判断正误题。根据
Over
—
the
—
ear
headphones
（头戴式耳机）
are
better
than
in
—
ear ones. They
do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you
can listen at a lower volume.
可
< br>知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是
：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体
重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全
文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正
确，注意要找到依据。
< br>
6
．
阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have
two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family
are all busy, so they
often leave notes
to each other. Here are these four notes of
today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
4:00
pm
To Jenny,
Mr.
King
rang,
telling
there
is
no
football
It's
your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice
today,
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
play
with him after school.
the
football match tomorrow.
Jenny
6:45
pm
To all,
my homework in my bedroom.
9:00 pm
To
Kevin,
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
Kevin
back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
（
1
）
_____________ was asked to
walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum
B. Kevin C.
Jenny
（
2
）
Kevin was doing his homework in the
______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（<
/p>
3
）
Kevin could find
his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door C.
in the bag
（
4
）
What will Kevin probably do
tomorrow?
A.
Play with Teddy.
B.
Play tennis.
C. Play
in a football match.
（
5
）
What can we learn
from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at
home.
B. Mr. King may be a
coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's
shoes.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文讲
述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文
，另一个是
Kevin
Has anyone found my tennis shoes?
I'm doing
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以
他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
To
Jenny
，
It's your turn to walk
our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school
，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的
宠物狗泰迪。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
6
：
45
pm
，
To
all
，
Has anyone found my
tennis shoes
？
I'm doing my
homework
in
my
bedroom
，
Kevin
，可知，时间
6
：
45
，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
back
door.
Good
night
，
dear!
Mum.
可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
To
< br>Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛。故选
C
。
（
5
）细节推断题。根据
To
Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选
< br>B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Jenny wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction to some
interesting children's story books in the school
newspaper.
The Little Prince
（《小王子》）
is a famous work
written by French writer Antoine de
Saint-
Exupéry. In the book, the little
prince leaves his own planet to explore the
universe
（宇宙）
. In
his journey, he finds that the adult
world is really strange and boring. Finally, he
goes back to his
planet which is full
of love. The book is really popular throughout the
world.
Charlotte's Web
（《夏洛特的网》）
is a famous
children's novel written by American author
E.
B.
White.
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
pig
named
Wilbur
and
his
friendship
with
a
spider
named Charlotte on a
farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for
his meat by the farmer,
Charlotte
writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and
saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in
the
village and he is safe in the end. When it came
out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both
adults and children. And it is still
very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward
Tulane
（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）
is a 2006 novel
written
by Kate DiCamillo. The book is
about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named
Edward Tulane.
He travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his
journey, he learns to love
and finally
finds love again. This book is popular nowadays
and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series
My love from the Star
（《来自星星的你》）
. The warm and
sweet story will surely make you
understand more about love.
（
1
）
Jenny
introduced some interesting children's story books
to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write
more
C. show off the books
she has read
D. make
money by selling books
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
欺骗
B.
批评
C.
赞扬
D.
攻击
（
3
）
Which statement is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the
passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are
all Americans.
C. When
Charlotte's Web
came out, it
was only popular with adults.
D.
My Love from the
Star
is a famous Chinese TV
series.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：珍妮为
鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛
特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意
和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books
，
so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting
children's story books in the
school
newspaper
可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校
报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer
，
Ch
arlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her
web and saves him
可知，当威尔伯
面临被杀
的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知
praise
的意
思是
赞扬
。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
The book is
really popular throughout
the world.
这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子
it is
still very popular today.
今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子
This book is popular
nowadays.
这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到
的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8
．
阅读理解
Did you take part in a
camp this summer? There are so many summer camps
and not all of
them are the same. To
choose which camp is best for you, first you must
do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but
every great summer camp has the same main
< br>goals
—
opportunity,
challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do
something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same
opportunity. For example, if you are interested in
writing,
then
you
can
choose
to
join
a
journalism
（新闻）
camp.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
of
meeting famous
journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense
of achievement. For example, you could take a
lifeguard
course at some summer camps.
If you pass the exam, then you will receive a
certificate
（证书）
to become a real lifeguard.
This
also
leads
to
the
third
and
most
important
goal
of
very
great
summer
camp
—
personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller
and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing
yourself
improve, learning something
new and doing something you didn't know or believe
you could do
before. It also means
becoming more confident in yourself.
So
in
the
future
when
choosing
your
next
summer
camp,
remember
to
ask
yourself:
Is
it
a
special opportunity? Is it
a challenge? Will I grow?
But
what
about
friendship,
fun
and
joy?
These
will all
happen
naturally
when you
have
the
right
goals at summer camps!
（
1
）
Which is the
writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different
goals.
B. There are too
many summer camps today.
C.
All great summer camps have the same main
goals.
D. All the summer
camps offer the same activities and
courses.
（
2
）
According to the passage, a
camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C.
grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（
3
）
The
most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving
skills
（
4
< br>）
What does the last paragraph tell
us?
A. It's not
important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a
camp.
C. You can get more
joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have
fun while learning at a camp.
（
5
）
Which is the
best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述作
者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每
个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标
——
机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but
every
great
summer
camp
has
the
same
main
goals
—
opportunity,
challenge
and
gro
wth.
可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标
——
机会，挑
战，成长，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then
you will have a sense
of achievement.
可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据
the third and most important goal
of very great summer
camp
—
personal
growth.
It
means
seeing
yourself
improve,
learning
something
new
and
doing
something
you
didn't know or believe
you could do before. It also means becoming more
confident in yourself.
可
知，对于野
营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选
C
。
（
4
）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一边获得乐趣，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断
题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的
最佳答
案。
For
thousands of years, people farmed the land. They
grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted
and fished for meat. They 1
cloth, dyes
（染料）
and paper
from plants. They used stone
and metal
for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered
2 water and steam
（蒸汽）
,
and
even later, by coal, oil, and
petrol. Large cities were built. Factories
3 of machines created
jobs in the
cities for thousands of people. The Industrial
Revolution
（工业革命）
changed the
lives of many people because, for the
first time, more people lived in cities than on
4 .
Companies built power
plants
（工厂）
to make 5
to run the machines, factories and
cities.
People did not realize these activities were
6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow
7
oil, gas, coal and minerals
were being used up. 8 cities grew
bigger and spread across the
land,
plants
and
animals
began
to
disappear.
Their
nature
homes
were
destroyed
（破坏）
as
people moved into new
places.
As time passed,
people began to
9
the need to protect the Earth and its
natural
resources
（资源）
.
They
saw
that
plants
and
animals
needed
protection,
so
they
wouldn't
disappear forever. People joined
together to tell 10 around the world
to conserve
（节
约）
our natural resources and care for the Earth. And
so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more
and more people take part in Earth Day.
What can you do to help?
1.
A. separated
B.
washed
C. made
2. A. as
3. A.
full
B. for
C. with
B.
proud
C. sick
D. mixed
D.
by
D. short
4. A. mountains
B. rivers
5. A.
metal
6. A.
helping
7. A.
clearly
8. A.
Before
9. A.
forget
10. A.
them
C.
grasslands
D.
farms
D. losing
D. slowly
D.
Though
B. water
C. electricity
D.
oil
B. harming
C. wasting
B.
hardly
C. quickly
B. If
B.
see
B. other
C. As
C.
remember
D. get
C. another
D.
others
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
D
< br>；（
3
）
A
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
C
；（
6
）
B
；
（
7
）
C
；（
8
）
C
；（<
/p>
9
）
B
；（
10
）
D
；
【解析】
【
分析】本文呼吁人们要
保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（
1
）句意：
他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。
A<
/p>
分离，
B
洗
涤，
C
制作，
D
混
合，根据
They used stone and
metal for weapons and tools
用石头和金
属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）句意
：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机
器。根据
by coal, oil, and
petrol
，可知是介词
by
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）句意
：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。
A
满
的，
B
骄傲的，
C
生病的，
D
短的，修饰机器的是
f
ull
，故选
A
。
（
4
）句意：
工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人
多。
A
山，
B
河流，
C
草地，
D
农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选
D
< br>。
（
5
）句意：
公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。
A
金属，
B
水
，
C
电，
D
油
，根据
power plants
，可知是电，故选
C
。
（
6
）句意：
人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。
A
帮助，
B
伤害，
C
浪费，
D
丢失，
根据，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
7
）句意：
他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。
A<
/p>
清晰地，
B
几
乎
不，
C
迅速地，
D
慢地，根据
were being used
up
，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用
完的速度之快，故选
C
。
（
8
）句意：
随着
城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。
A
在之前，
B
如果，<
/p>
C
随着，
D
尽管
，根据
As time
passed
，可知是
as
，故选
C
。
（
9
）句意：
随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。
A
忘记，
B
看到，
< br>C
记得，
D
得到，根据
They saw that plants and
animals
，
可知是
saw
，故选
B
。
（
10
）句意：
人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要
保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
A
他们，
< br>B
其他的，修饰名词，
C
另一个
，修饰名词单数，
D
其他的，不修饰名词，
tell
后缺
少宾语，此处没有名词，根据
around the world
可知全世界修饰
others
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10
．
完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African
DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23
people
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：日常生活中的英语单词复习过程
下一篇：超市商品分类英文大全