-
2012
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
< br>
英
语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共
50
分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
单
项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying
food science at college and
hopes to open up
meat
processing
factory
of his own one day.
A.
/
；
a
B. /
；
the
C.
the a
D. the the
本题考查冠词，
science
是不可数名词，用
the
表示特指是不可能
的，后面的
factory
是一个可数
名词，用
a
表示泛指。
22.
——
May I help
you? You seem to be having some problems.
——
, thanks. I think I can manage.
A.
All right
B. No problem
C. It’all right
D. There’s no way
很多学生会选择答案
D
，
我想这是有道理的。
A. B. C
都表示肯定，
即接受帮
助，
只有
D
是拒绝。
< br>我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也
不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，
想必出卷教师一定是
交际高手吧。
【你说的对，
我是遇到
问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】
23.
Interest is as
to learning as
the ability to understand , even more so.
A.
vital
B. available
C.
specific
D.
Similar
Be vital to
表示：对
.....
极端重要；
something
be available to somebody
表示：某人可以得到某物，
列句：
cooperative medical service
is available to all the members of the the mune.
C
答案
specific
不能与
to
搭配；
D
答案
similar to
表示：与
.....
相似。
< br>
本题可以把定于
to understand
省掉，也可以把后面的
even more
so
省掉或还原。
Interest
is as
to learning as
the ability
这样可以确定
B
是错误的，
D
更是错误的。
Interest is even more
than the ability to understand.
很佩服出卷人！
原句：
Interest is vital to learning
互联对于学习极端重要。
变化之一：
Interest is as
vital to learning as the
ability to understand
互联对于学习极端重要，就像
理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联甚至比理解能力更加重要。
24. I remembered
the door before
I left the office, but forgot to turn off the
lights.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D.
to have locked
R
emember
后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择
A
，这与后面的
before
I
left
the
office
是相矛盾的，只能选择答案
A. C
和
D
都是完成时，他们表示比主句动
词发生的时间更早，没有必
要。
25. You can chang your job, you can
move house,but friendship is meant to be
life.
A.
of
B. on
C.
to
D.
For
选择
D
是正确的，
mean
在此表示
“
预定，
指定
”
。<
/p>
The gift is meant for you.
这份礼物是给你的。
He was
meant for [to be ]an electrician.
本来是准备把他培养成电工的。
26. In order to find the missing child
, villagers
all
they can over the past five hours.
A.
did
B. do
C.
had done
D.
have been doing
后面的
over
the
past
five
hours <
/p>
意味着现在完成时，所以选择
D
。过去完
成时表示
“
过去的过去
”
明显不正确。
limits of a
person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are
fixed at birth
, but
he
reaches these limits will depend on his
environment.
A. where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
首先把插入语
generally speaking
删掉，
选择
B.
本题考
查名词性从句，
but whether he reaches these
limits
【作为句子主语】
will depend
on his environment.
28.
The athlete's years of hard training
when she finally won the Olympic gold
medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
答案
C
.
本题考查动词词组，
pay off
有很多含义：
1
付清某人的工资并解雇他
偿清欠款等等
2.
对某人或某事进行报复
3.
使人得益，有报偿
4.
贿赂
29.
Ａ
lot of language learning,
has
been discovered, is happening in the first year of
life, so parents
should talk much to
their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C.
which
D.
This
A
是正确答案。
如果选择
B
或
D
就出现了两个句子了。
本题考查非限制性定语从句
,
关系代词指
整个一句话Ａ
lot
of language learning is happening in the first
year of life
。传统考法是直接把从句放在
句首，
我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。
【
as
用在句首，
which
用在<
/p>
句末，正确答案应该是
A
】
30. When
for
his views about his teaching job, Philip said he
found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.
asking
B. asked
C.
having asked
D. to be asked
B
是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是
Philip,
还原句子
When
Philip
was
asked
for
his
views
about his teaching job, Philip said he found it
very interesting and rewarding.
31. Grace doesn't want to move to New
York because she thinks if she
there, she wouldn't be
able
to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. having asked
D. Were to
live
在表示将来的情况下，
主句中第一人称可用
should
，
其他人称用
would
；
从句中任何人称都用
should,
不可用
would.
32.
—
I love the Internet. I've e
to know many friends on the Net.
—
.
Few of them would bee your real friends.
A. That’s for sure
B.
It’s not the case
C. I
couldn't agree more
D. I’m pleased to know
that
选择
B
是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。
A
、
C
、
D
都是持肯定态度
的。
33.
Walmart, which is one of the largest American
supermarket chains,
some of its store open
24
hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A.
keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
选择
A
。首先把
which
引导的非限制性定语
从句删掉。三单否定
B
，同时也没有选择完成时的
理由。
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
is often to be richest
woman in the world.
, her personal
wealth seems
rather small.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Altogether
选择
C
。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。
35. After school we went to the
reading-room to do some reading, only to be told
that it
.
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been
decorating
D. was being decorated
选择
D.
It
指代
the
reading-room,
所以只能用被动，考虑到
only
to be told
表示结果，所以选择
D
是
自然地了。
21. A C A B D
26. D B C A B
31. D B A C D
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，
满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
When I settled in
Chicago
，
my new city seemed
so big and unfriendly, Then
I had a
36
problem and had to go to hospital for a
37
examination.
It
seemed a
small
38
pared to the one I was about to face
,but things started to go
39
right from the beginning ,
Not having a car or
40
the city, I was depending
on a couple of buses to
get me from A
to B,
41
I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it
was
42
I was going to be late, as
I
had mistakenly boarded a bus that was
taking me in the
43
direction.
I
44 the bus and stood on the
pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the
eyes of
a
45
who
was trying
to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she
stopped to ask if
I
was
47 , After I
explained my
48 to her, she pointed to a
bus stop across the street
, where a bus would take me back
into
the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt
50
that
someone had
been willing to help .
51 ,
hearing a horn
（喇叭）
nearby, I
looked up to see a
car with
my new friend
52 at me to get in, She
had
returned to offer me a
53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected
54
from a
passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I
climbed out of the car at
the hospital
and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me
not to lose
55
，
for all things are
possible.
36.
A. physical
B. traveling
C. social
g
A
后面说
不得不去医院
37.
A. scientific
us
D. Thorough
D
A
表示科学检查
B
表示最终检查
C
< br>表示
“
以前的
”
，
D
表示
“
< br>全面的
”
38.
A. chance
B.
challenge
C. success
与后面的
face
相匹配
< br>
39.
A. wrong
B. easy
C.
fast
D.
Ahead
与前面的
go
构成词组，表示出错了。
40.
A. leaving
B.
visiting
C. knowing
D. Appreciatin
g
没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然
41.
A. Although
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D. Once
虽然留了足够的时间
42.
A. strange
B. necessary
C.
obvious
D.
Important
很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的
appointment.
43.
A. same
B. right
C. general
D. opposite
方向反了，后面的
back into the
city
就是暗示
44.
A. looked at
B. waited for
C.
got off
D. ran into
下车，然后站在人行道上
pavement
45.
A. driver
B. friend
C.
stranger
D. Gentleman
满眼都是陌生人
46.
A. Especially
B. Surprisingly
C.
Probably
D.
Normally
事情从
此转机了，所以是
surprising
了。
< br>
47.
A. nervous
B. excited
C. OK
D. Dangerous
此情此景问一句
“Are you
OK?
是自然地
48.
A. idea
B. motivation
C. excuse
D. Situation
只有解释自己的种种境况了。
49.
A. appointment
B. apartment
C.
direction
D.
Station
和医生的预约
50.
A. afraid
ul
C. certain
D.
Disappointed
终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了
51.
A. Thus
C. Perhaps
D. Surely
连接词
52.
A. staring
B. laughing
C.
waving
D. Shouting
C
是正确的，
see
就是暗示
53.
A. lift
B.
suggestion
C. bike
D.
Guidebook
搭便车
54. A.
results
B.
news
C. kindness
D.
Appearance
又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。
55. A. power
B.
faith
C.
touch
D. Support
文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多
这
是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心
里变化。
首先是关键词
unfriendly,
接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法
5
个
A
、
5
个
B<
/p>
、
5
个
C
、
5
个
D
的
法则失效了。
第三部分
阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Wele to one of the largest collections
of footwear
（鞋类）
in the world
that will make you green
with envy.
Here at the Footwear Museum you can see
exhibits
（展品）
from all over
the world. You
can find out about shoes
worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop
stars.
Room 1
Room 2
The
celebrity
（名人）
footwear
section
is
Most of our visitors are amazed and
shocked
probably
the
most
popular
in
the
entire
by the
collection of “special purpose”shoes on
museum.
Started
in
the
1950s
there
is
a
wide
exhibition here at the
Museum of Footwear. For
variety
of
shoes
and
boots
belonging
to
example , there are
Chinese shoes made of
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
Silk that were worn by women to tie
their feet
stars
and
actors!
Most
visitors
find
the
firmly to prevent them from growing too
much!
celebrities'
choice
of footwear
extremely
interesting.
Room 3
The footwear Library
As well as
shoes and boots the museum also
People e from
all over the world to study in
exhibits
shoe
shaped
objects.
The
variety
is
our
excellent
footwear
library.
Designers
and
unbelievable.
For
example
,
there
is
a
metal
researchers
e
here
to
look
up
Information
on
lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,
and Greek
anything
and
everything
related
to
the
subject
wine bottles that like legs!
of footwear.
56. Where would you find a famous
singer's shoes?
A. Room1.
B. Room 2.
C.
Room3.
D.
The Footwear Library
57. All exhibits
in each room
.
A.
share the same theme
B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material
D. belong to the same social class
58. Which of the following is true
according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in
Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room
2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of
exhibits than the other two.
D.
Researchers e to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get
more people to
.
A. do research
B.
design shoes
C. visit the museum
D. follow celebrities
56A
是一道细节题，
room1
里面就是明星们的鞋
57A
也是一道细节题，
room1
、
2 3
都是按照主题分类的。
58D
。
A
错了，
< br>room1
起源于
50s,
但是
没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。
B
明显错误，
room1
才是
the most popul
ar
，答案
C
错了，
< br>room3
只是展示
shoe shaped
objects.
59C.
从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。
B
Why
is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or
brown for boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green was a color that represented the hope and
joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means
heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in
many cultures. In China, children are given money
in a red
envelope to bring good fortune
in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a
symbol of protection and
religious
beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace
hoping to protect themselves against
evils
（灾祸）
.
People’s choice of colors
is also influenced by their
bodies'
reactions
（反应）
toward them.
Green
is said to be the most restful
color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax
people both mentally
and physically.
People who work in green environment have been
found to have fewer stomach aches.
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