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北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点整理

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 09:41
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2021年3月3日发(作者:tender)



北京版四年级上英语全册教材


知识点整理




北京版四年级上全册教材知识点整理



Unit 1 Why are you so happy?


句型:


1.


功能句型


Why are you so happy





















Because we are back to school again. I like school.



















Why do you look so sad?



















Because my dog is missing.



















Where did he go?




















He went to my grandpa's house.








2.


重点句子


Don’t


be sad.



















I'm sure he will come back soon.



















I hope so. / I hope so, too.



语法:


1.


疑问词

< br>why


引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答









2. be /look +


形容词









3. be


动词的用法









4.


形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法



5


、动词过去式


do



did, go



went




词汇:


1.


表达情绪和状态的单词:


sad , surprised, glad, great,


happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to


laugh, to cry








2.


动词:


are


,


look, hope


,









3.


疑问副词


why, where


, when, what, who, how








4.


人称代词(主格)



I, you, he, she, it, they,


we,









5.


反义词:


cry---laugh



happy/glad---sad;








6.


其他单词:


t


oo, again








7.


重点词组:


back


at


school,


played


too


hard,


come


back,


go


to


the


zoo


eat


up


fish,


read


books, get well



语音:


1.


元音:


a, i, o, y








2.


元音字母组合:


ai , oo, ere



ea, ee, au,









3.


辅音字母组合


gh, wh



2




3





Unit 3 Will you do me a favour?


句型:





1.


功能句型:


1



Would you please hold the books for me?



Certainly. Let me hold the books.


2



Would you mind opening the door for me, please?



Sure, I’d love


to.


3



Will you do me a favor?



























What can I do for you?


























I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.


4



Can I borrow yours?


























Sure. I will lend you mine.


2.


重要句型:



1.



It’s my pleasure.



2.



It’s so kind of you.



3.



Here are two.



You can choose.



语法



1




Would you mind


的用法:

mind


后面的动词要用带-


ing


的形式,即动名词。



2




名词性物主代词


yours, mine


在句子中起动名词的作用。如


:


Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)


I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle)


3




祈使句


let


的使用:


Let me try.


表示建议、请求、命令、警告等。



4




介词< /p>


of



for


的 使用:


It’s so kind


of you. What can I do for you?


5




It’s my pleasure (to help you).



6




forgot



forget


的过去式,指的是



刚才忘记了,



现在才想起来



。< /p>




词汇



动词:


hold




find



let


borrow



lend



choose



m ind


名词


: ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike, door



pleasure


形容词 :


full



kind


4




其他 :


certainly



forgot



yours


重点词组:



open the door



hold the door



close the door




lock the door




turn on the light




turn off the


light




lift the heavy box





put the book back




hold books, close the window, pass me the water




open the door,



turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a favour



语音:元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音:


o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, ai




Unit 4






REVISION









句型:



询问他人情绪原因:



Why are you so happy?



Because we are back to school again. I like school.


Why do you look so sad?



Because my dog is missing.


询 问



某人在过去时间到哪儿去了





Where did he go?



He went to my grandpa’s house.



打电话找人:



May I speak to……




Is ……there




接电话(询问你是谁)




Who’s speaking? It’s ……



请求他人帮助:



Would you please hold the books for me?



Certainly.


5




Would you mind opening the door for me, please?



Sure. I’d love to.



借用物品:



I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.



Can I borrow yours?



Sure, I will lend you mine.


语法:



1


、祈使句否定式


Don’t



don't


后面要求接动词原形,用以劝阻 某人的行为,动作;



2




形容词在句子中做表语,要与系动词


be



look


连用,构成句子的谓语, 形容词不能直接放


在主语后面做谓语;



3




动词过 去式的用法;


do



did, go< /p>



went




4




speak to



...


说话,跟


...


说话;



to


后面要用人称代词宾格形式。



5




speaking


是打电话专用语


,


打电话用语表示我是



可以说


This is ...(speaking)/ It's...




6




情态动词


can, may, can't


后面跟动词原形。



7



Would you please


后面跟动词原形


;



8



Would you mind +


动词的


ing


形式


;



9



borrow


lend


的用法:


borrow


是借入,


lend


是借出;



10


、名词性物主代词的用法。



yours, mine




词汇:



形容词


(


情绪


)



glad, sad, surprised, great,


happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.


动词:



look,



hope



went



speak




hear,



drink



hold, call , find



let




mind




forgot



borrow



lend ,



choose,


laugh, cry, lift, lock


名词:


door , pleasure





人称代词(主格)



we



人称代词


(


宾格


)



them


me


物主代词(名词性)



yours



mine


特殊疑问代词:


why,



where


副词:


again, too, there, later, certainly



通讯工具:


a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,


6





a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie



动词词组:


call somebody,



answer the phone,



open the door,



hold the door open,












close the door,



lock the door,



turn on the light,



turn off the light,


lift the heavy box,



put the book back.



语音:


1


、元音字母



i


和字母组合


ea


在单词中的发音。



2


、元音字母


e



a


在闭音节中读音。



3


、元音字母


o


和字母组合


ar


在单词中的发音。



4


、字母组合


ou, ow , air


在单词中的读音








如:


about,



round,



housework, out











now,



how,



brown,



flower











grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow











pair,



hair,



chair,



airplane




Unit 5 Which kind would you like?


句型:



功能句型:


1 Which kind would you like ?



2 May I look at …, please?



3 The red/… color will look nice on sb.



重点句型:



What colours do you have?/



We have black, blue, green and brown.;



How much are they?/ Eighty yuan.;



May I try that on?/



Sure. Here it is.


词汇:



名词


: pen, kind,


shop,


pair







疑问词


: which,


how much



what color







动词


: buy,



sell ,



look,



get,



take, …






7







颜色词


:


blue, green



red, blue, white…





其它词


: me,



please, comfortable, sure


重点词组:


try on



go with



get cold,




语法:



1


)一般现在时动词的变化,如


look



looks



sell

< p>


sells




2


)情态动词


can, may


的用法



3


)介词:


at, of, on


的用法



4)


数量词


a




an


的用法;




语音


:


字母 组合


ir




er


的发音练习


,


< br>skirt, sneaker.




Unit 6 May I take your order?


句型


:


功能句型:



What would you like to eat?/ I’d like …



May I take your order now?/ I’d like …



It’s twenty


-


one yuan./ It’s thirty yuan./ Here


is your change.


重点句型


:


Can I have sweet and sour fish?



What would you like for dessert?


I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.


词汇:



名词


: dish


< br>order




spoon




change


食物:


bean



ice cream



chicken



wing





动词


: eat




change



形容词


: salty



sweet



sour< /p>



fried


重点词组:


take order




apple pie, fried chicken wings, Peking Duck




soy milk, orange juice fish


salad




mushroom soup


语法:



8



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