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北京版四年级上英语全册教材
知识点整理
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北京版四年级上全册教材知识点整理
Unit 1 Why are you so happy?
句型:
1.
功能句型
Why are you so
happy
?
Because we are back to school again. I
like school.
Why do you look
so sad?
Because my dog
is missing.
Where did he
go?
He
went to my grandpa's house.
2.
重点句子
Don’t
be sad.
I'm sure he will come back
soon.
I hope so. / I
hope so, too.
语法:
1.
疑问词
< br>why
引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答
2. be /look +
形容词
3. be
动词的用法
4.
形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法
5
、动词过去式
do
—
p>
did, go
—
went
;
词汇:
1.
表达情绪和状态的单词:
sad , surprised,
glad, great,
happy, excited, angry,
tied, sleepy; to
laugh, to cry
2.
动词:
are
,
look, hope
,
3.
疑问副词
why, where
,
when, what, who, how
4.
人称代词(主格)
:
I, you,
he, she, it, they,
we,
5.
反义词:
cry---laugh
happy/glad---sad;
6.
其他单词:
t
oo, again
7.
重点词组:
back
at
school,
played
too
hard,
come
back,
go
to
the
zoo
eat
up
fish,
read
books, get well
语音:
1.
元音:
a, i, o, y
2.
元音字母组合:
ai , oo,
ere
,
ea, ee, au,
3.
辅音字母组合
gh, wh
2
3
Unit 3 Will you do me a favour?
句型:
1.
功能句型:
1
Would you please hold the
books for me?
Certainly.
Let me hold the books.
2
Would you mind opening the door for me,
please?
Sure, I’d
love
to.
3
Will you do me a favor?
What can I do for you?
I
forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.
4
Can I borrow
yours?
Sure. I will lend you mine.
2.
重要句型:
1.
It’s my
pleasure.
2.
It’s so kind of you.
3.
Here are two.
You can choose.
语法
1
)
Would you mind
的用法:
mind
后面的动词要用带-
ing
的形式,即动名词。
2
)
名词性物主代词
yours,
mine
在句子中起动名词的作用。如
:
Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your
ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)
I
will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle)
3
)
祈使句
let
的使用:
Let me
try.
表示建议、请求、命令、警告等。
4
)
介词<
/p>
of
和
for
的
使用:
It’s so kind
of you. What
can I do for you?
5
)
It’s my pleasure (to help
you).
6
)
forgot
是
forget
p>
的过去式,指的是
“
刚才忘记了,
现在才想起来
”
。<
/p>
词汇
p>
动词:
hold
,
find
,
let
,
borrow
,
lend
,
choose
,
m
ind
名词
: ping-pong paddle,
swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike,
door
,
pleasure
形容词
:
full
,
kind
4
其他
:
certainly
,
forgot
,
yours
重点词组:
open the
door
,
hold the
door
,
close the
door
,
lock the
door
,
turn on the
light
,
turn off
the
light
,
lift the heavy
box
,
put the book
back
,
hold books,
close the window, pass me the
water
,
open the
door,
turn off the radio,
turn on the light, play word game, a glass of
water, do sb. a favour
语音:元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音:
o, ar,
oo, I, u, a, ou, ai
Unit 4
REVISION
句型:
询问他人情绪原因:
Why are
you so happy?
Because we
are back to school again. I like school.
Why do you look so sad?
Because my dog is missing.
询
问
“
某人在过去时间到哪儿去了
”
p>
:
Where did he go?
He went to my grandpa’s
house.
打电话找人:
May I speak to……
?
Is ……there
?
接电话(询问你是谁)
:
Who’s speaking? It’s ……
请求他人帮助:
Would you
please hold the books for me?
Certainly.
5
Would you mind opening the
door for me, please?
Sure.
I’d love to.
借用物品:
I forgot my
ping-pong paddle at home.
Can I borrow yours?
Sure, I will lend you mine.
语法:
1
、祈使句否定式
Don’t
,
don't
后面要求接动词原形,用以劝阻
某人的行为,动作;
2
、
形容词在句子中做表语,要与系动词
be
或
look
连用,构成句子的谓语,
形容词不能直接放
在主语后面做谓语;
3
、
动词过
去式的用法;
do
—
did, go<
/p>
—
went
;
4
、
speak to
和
...
说话,跟
...
说话;
to
后面要用人称代词宾格形式。
5
、
speaking
是打电话专用语
,
打电话用语表示我是
…
可以说
This is ...(speaking)/ It's...
。
6
、
情态动词
can, may, can't
后面跟动词原形。
7
、
Would you
please
后面跟动词原形
;
8
、
Would you mind
+
动词的
ing
形式
;
9
、
borrow
、
lend
的用法:
borrow
是借入,
lend
是借出;
10
、名词性物主代词的用法。
(
yours, mine
)
词汇:
形容词
(
情绪
)
:
glad, sad, surprised, great,
happy,
excited, angry, tired, sleepy.
动词:
look,
hope
,
went
,
speak
,
hear,
drink
,
hold, call
, find
,
let
,
mind
,
forgot
borrow
,
lend ,
choose,
laugh,
cry, lift, lock
名词:
door ,
pleasure
人称代词(主格)
:
we
人称代词
(
宾格
)
:
them
,
me
物主代词(名词性)
:
yours
,
mine
特殊疑问代词:
why,
where
副词:
again,
too, there, later, certainly
通讯工具:
a telephone, a cell
phone, a pay phone, a video phone,
6
a
cordless phone, a walkie- talkie
动词词组:
call somebody,
answer the phone,
open the door,
hold the door open,
close the door,
lock the door,
turn on the light,
turn off the light,
lift the
heavy box,
put the book
back.
语音:
1
、元音字母
i
和字母组合
ea
在单词中的发音。
2
、元音字母
e
、
a
在闭音节中读音。
3
、元音字母
o
和字母组合
ar
在单词中的发音。
4
、字母组合
ou, ow ,
air
在单词中的读音
如:
about,
round,
housework, out
now,
how,
brown,
flower
grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow
pair,
hair,
chair,
airplane
Unit 5 Which kind would you
like?
句型:
功能句型:
1 Which kind would you
like ?
2 May I look at …,
please?
3 The red/… color
will look nice on sb.
重点句型:
What
colours do you have?/
We
have black, blue, green and brown.;
How much are they?/ Eighty yuan.;
May I try that on?/
Sure. Here it is.
词汇:
名词
: pen,
kind,
shop,
pair
疑问词
: which,
how
much
,
what color
动词
: buy,
sell ,
look,
get,
take, …
7
颜色词
:
blue,
green
,
red, blue,
white…
其它词
: me,
please, comfortable, sure
重点词组:
try
on
,
go
with
,
get cold,
语法:
1
)一般现在时动词的变化,如
look
—
looks
和
sell
—
sells
;
2
)情态动词
can,
may
的用法
3
)介词:
at, of,
on
的用法
4)
数量词
a
和
an
的用法;
语音
:
字母
组合
ir
和
er
的发音练习
,
如
< br>skirt, sneaker.
Unit 6 May I take your order?
句型
:
功能句型:
What would
you like to eat?/ I’d like …
May I take your order now?/ I’d like
…
It’s
twenty
-
one yuan./ It’s
thirty yuan./ Here
is your change.
重点句型
:
Can I have
sweet and sour fish?
What
would you like for dessert?
I will have
two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.
词汇:
名词
: dish
,
< br>order
,
spoon
,
change
食物:
bean
,
ice
cream
,
chicken
wing
动词
: eat
change
形容词
: salty
,
sweet
,
sour<
/p>
,
fried
重点词组:
take
order
,
apple pie,
fried chicken wings, Peking
Duck
,
soy milk,
orange juice fish
salad
,
mushroom soup
语法:
8