-
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整理的
OG 10th
的语法考点，希
望能对准备考
G
的朋友们有所帮助。
注：例句全为正确选项，多看看有利于培养语感。
GMAT OG(10
th
)
Sentence Correction Sample Questions
1.
The
Waller stein study indicates that even after a
decade young men and
women till
experience some of the effects of a divorce that
occurred when they
were children.
考点：
从句，一次性行为，与时间相
关；分词多次性行为，与具体时间无关；
when
后面不能直接
跟名词，
when a child, when
children
都错。
黄金规则<
/p>
15
：作后置定语时，①定语从句表示一次性行为并与明确时间有
关；
②分词短语强调动作的重复性和多次性，且通常与时间无关。
2.
Since
1981, when the farm depression
（
农业衰退）
began, the
number of acres
overseen by
professional farm-management companies has grown
from 48 million to
nearly 59 million,
an area about the size of Colorado.
考点：
主谓一致，
the
number of +
复
N+
单
V
；
from … to…
固定搭配，
不要用
from…up to
；
同位语优先；
无生命的事物通常没有所有格
，
如
Coloardo’s size
错
误。
3.
Some bat
caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that
take on different
duties such as
defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and
sounding a
warning at the approach of
danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food
and roosting sites.
考点
：平行结构
，
doing
, doing, doing and doing;
4.
The only
way for growers
（种植者）
to salvage
（抢救）
frozen citrus is to
have it
quickly processed into juice concentrate before
warmer weather returns
and rots the
fruit.
考点：
简单句优先于
并列句，并列句优先于复合句
；
the way
+
句子
/in
which+
句
子
/to do st
h
（做事情的方法）；
citrus
后
为
is,
所以指代要用
it,
且能与
growers
区
别开，避免指代不明。
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5.
Carbon-14 dating
（碳
14
年代测定法）
reveals
that the megalithic
monuments
（巨石纪念碑）
in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years
older than any of
their supposed
Mediterranean predecessors.
考点：
修饰问题
，
S…suppos
ed M P V
中，
supposed
修饰
predecessors;
如果是
supposedly
,
则修饰
Mediterranean,
意思应该为
“
他所曾经被认为的地中海的祖
先
”
，而不是被认为的地中海；有
2000
年的时间差异，所以要用
older
than,
而不
是
as old
as.
6.
In virtually all types of tissue in
every animal species, dioxin induces the
production of
enzymes
（诱导酶的产生）
that are the organ
ism’s
attempt to
metabolize, or
render harmless, the chemical
irritant
（化学刺激物）
.
考点：
trying
有时可以做名词，
但作为
organism’s
的宾语，
不合语法，
故用
attempt
，
且与
enzym
es
平行，句子中用
“
are”
等同，
attempt to
try
重复；
the chemical
irritant
宾语后置。
7.
Dr.
Hakuta’s research among
Hispanic
（
印第安人）
children in the United
States indicates that the more the
children use both Spanish and English, the
greater their intellectual advantage in
skills underlying reading ability and
nonverbal logic.
考点：
the more… the
more
结构
；
underlying
及物动词，
underlie,
成为
……
的
基础，
成为阅读及非语言逻辑能力的基础。
8.
Lacking
information about energy use, people tend to
overestimate the
amount of energy used
by visible equipment, such as lights, that must be
turned
on and off and underestimate
that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water
heaters.
考点：
简洁性，
用
visible
equipment
代替
equipment that is
visible,
同时，
visible
< br>equipment
可与后面的
unobtrusive
equipment
相平行对应
;
主谓
一致，
equipment
后单
V
；
代词的使用
，
t
hat, those
泛指，
it
特指
。
9.
Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory
have discovered a distant
supernova
（超新星）
explosion, one they believe to be of a
type previously
unknown to
science.
是以前科学所不知道的类型
考点：
that
的省略，黄金规则第
2
条：
定语从句中的作宾语的
that
尽量省略
；定
语从句中主
+
系即
that+ be/which+
be
也尽量省略。
同位语：
one
作为同位语，与
explosion
对应；
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习惯搭配：
believe A to be B;
believe + that+ SVO
；
believe sth. to be n/adj.
（
宾补，
与主补（表语）不同，如本题中
,o
f +
抽象名词。
10.
However
much United States voters may agree that there is
waste in
government and that the
government as a whole spends beyond its means, it
is
difficult to find broad support for
a movement toward a minimal
state.
无政府主
义
考点：黄金规则
23
条：表示
强语气的词汇
或者短语通常不修改，例如
only if,
should, however.
Agree
后的
that
不能省略。<
/p>
11.
Using account of various ancient
writers, scholars have painted a sketchy
picture of the activities of an all-
female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth
century B.C., worshipped a
godde
ss known in Latin as Bona Dea, “
the good
goddess.”
< br>考点：
逻辑主语问题
，因为后面的主语为
scholar,
逻辑上应为学者使用，而不是
bas
ed on account of various ancient writers
学者不能建立在某某基础上；
C
选项故
意复杂化；
D
选项
they
代词指代不明。
12.
Because new
small businesses are growing and are seldom in
equilibrium,
formulas for cash flow and
the ration of debt
（现金流和债务比例的公式）
to
equity do not apply to them in the same
way as to established big businesses.
考点：
代词指代。
题干为
Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt
to equity do not
apply to new small
businesses in the same way as they do no
established big
businesses, because the
y(
从意思上来说应该指小公司，但是这儿的代词指代不明，
与
formulas
混淆
) are
growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
Equilibrium [singular,
uncountable]:
a balance
between different people, groups, or forces that
compete with each other, so
that none
is stronger than the others and a situation is not
likely to change suddenly
13.
State
officials report that soaring rates for liability
insurance are forcing
cutbacks in the
operations of everything from local governments
and school
districts to day-care
centers and recreational
facilities
.
考点：
当
rates
表示
prices charged
，它后面应该跟
for;
A
、
E
选项，
soaring rates
have risen
逻辑重复，错误；另外，
动词优先原则
。
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14.
Paleontologists believe that fragments
of a primate jawbone unearthed in
Burma
and estimated to be 40 to 44 million years old
provide evidence of a
crucial step
along the evolutionary path that led to human
beings.
考点：
estimate to
be…
估计
，
It was
estimated that…
形式主语；
主谓一致
，
fragments
对应
provide
。
15.
In his
research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the
Payne Whitney
Clinic, distinguished
between mood swings, which may be violent without
being
grounded in mental disease, and
genuine manic-depressive psychosis.
考点：
固定搭配，
distinguish
between A and B; distinguish A from B; one’s
being
通常错；
perhaps
violent
错误，
不如
which
may be violent
准确地修饰了
mood
swings
（情绪波动）。
Manic-depressive
躁狂抑郁症患者；
genuine
真的，名副其实的，非人工的。
16.
Unlike a
typical automobile loan, which requires a fifteen-
to twenty-
percent down payment, a
lease-loan does not require the buyer to make an
initial
deposit on the new vehicle.
考点：
unlike
对应词，前后一致
，
a typical
automobile loan
与
a lease-
loan
对应；
17.
Native
American burial sites dating back 5,000 years
indicate that the
residents of Maine at
that time were part of a widespread culture of
Algonquian-speaking
people
.
考点：
时态
，
at that
time
对应一般过去式；
part of= a part
of.
18.
Hemingway’s wives—
Hadley
Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha
Gelhorn, and Mary
Welsh
—
were all strong and
interesting women, very
different from
the often pallid
（
very
pale
）
women who
populate his novels.
考点：
主谓一致，
如果用
Each of Hemingway’s wives
后面要
跟
was
；
本句的意思
是海明威的老婆都是强壮且有趣的女人，
与他的小说中充斥的苍白无力的女人不
同。
19.
In addition to having more protein than
wheat does, rice has protein of
higher
quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino
acids essential to the
human diet.
考点：
分词逻辑主语
，
prep + doing…, SVO.
比较结
构
注意比较对象与助动词；
比较对像为
wheat
与
rice
各自的蛋白质含
量。
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20.
An array of
tax incentives has led to a boom in the
construction of new
office buildings;
so abundant has capital been for commercial real
estate
（商业房
地产）
that
investors regularly
scour
（四处搜索
）
the country for areas in
which
to build.
考点：
so…that
引起的倒装
，主
+ be+ so + adj. +
that+
句子（
so+ adj.
+ be+
主
+ that
）
,
此处，
so abundant has
capital been…
为部分倒装；
a(an)
body/array/series/collection/set/group
of +
复
N+
单
V
21.
Defense
attorneys(
辩护律师
) have
occasionally argued that their clients’
misconduct stemmed from a reaction to
something ingested, but if criminal or
delinquent behavior is attributed to an
allergy to some food, the perpetrators are
in effect told that they are not
responsible for their actions.
辩护律师有时会说他
们的受理客户的不端行为是由于食物过敏
（变态反应）
，
但是如果把一个犯罪或
不法行为归罪于某些食
物过敏，
那么犯罪者将实际被告知他们对犯罪行为可以不
负责。
考点：
逻辑主语
，
ACE
的答案为
in
attributing…the perpetrators…
，介词
+doing
逻辑主语要一致；
in
attributing ... behavior
modifies
the perpetrators,
producing
the
illogical statement that the
perpetrators rather than the defense attorneys are
attributing behavior to food allergies.
Be attributed to
归因于，
归功于，
be
attributed
as
无此搭配，错误。
22.
The
voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison
reveal that his
inventions typically
did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration
but evolved
slowly from previous
works.
爱迪生的发明来源于生活而不是灵感。
考点：
not…but
的形式一致；
选项出现的错误有形式不一致，
如
not in
a flash…but
evoloved..;
另外，<
/p>
evolve
不用被动语态，
were
slowly evolved
错误；另外注意时
态不一致。<
/p>
23.
A labor Department study states that
the number of women employed
outside
the home increased by more than thirty-five
percent in the past decade
and
accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the
total growth in the civilian
work
force.
考点：
the
number
of
的搭配，
不能用
the
numbers of; increase= grow,
两个重用多
余；另外，
上升不能用被动
，
was raised by
错误。
24.
The first
decision for most tenants living in a building
undergoing
conversion to cooperative
ownership is whether to sign a no-buy pledge with
the
other tenants.
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考点：
being
通常错
，如错误选项
中的
“
being
converted
”
is awkward and
redundant;
表达是否做某事，用
whether,
比
if
好；
u
ndergo
是及物动词，后面接名词。
25.
The end of
the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-
stock
breeding, with individual bulls
and cows receiving awards, fetching
unprecedented prices, and exciting
enormous interest whenever they were put on
show.
考点：平行结构。三个
doing
并列，
receiving
, fetching, exciting
26.
Of all
the possible disasters that threaten American
agriculture, the
possibility of an
adverse change in climate is probably the most
difficult to
analyze.
考点：
表可能性书面语用
probably,
maybe
口头语；开头
of all
最高级，只有一
种
adverse c
hange
与其他比较，
所以用
mos
t difficult,
而不是
more
difficult.
另外，
difficult
to
不定式，主动表被动。
27.
Published in Harlem, the Messenger was
owned and edited by two young
journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who
would later make his reputation as a labor
leader, and Chandler Owen.
考点：
逻辑主语
，
published …
后面应对应的主语应是物，而不是人；
代词指代
，
A and B, who(
< br>此时
who
指前两个人
)
，应把想指的人单独摘出来。
28.
The
rise in the Commerce Department’s index of leading
economic
indicator suggests that the
economy will continue to expand in the coming
months, but
the mixed
performance of the index’s individual
componen
ts
indicates that
economic growth will proceed at a more moderate
pace than in the
first quarter or this
year.
考点：
suggest
此时的意思是
“
表明
< br>”
，用非虚拟语气
。主谓一致，
the
rise
对应
suggests;
错
误选项中
but
后面的
that
多余；
In the coming
months
用一般将来时。
29.
In
three centuries
—
from 1050 to
1350
—
several million tons of
stone
were quarried in France for the
building of eighty cathedrals, five hundred large
churches, and some tens of thousands of
parish churches.
考点：
错误选项中代词的指代不明，
they
无所指；
另外，
quarry sth for sth. , quarry
sth from sth.
开采，
for
表目的
,
没必要用
in order that, so as , so that
等代替；
另破
折号的用法，引出插入语。
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30.
No less
remarkable than the development of the compact
disc has been
the use of the new
technology to revitalize, in better sound than was
ever before
possible, some of the
classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.
考点：
根据未划线部分的比较，
推出前面也是比较，
no less…t
han
是正确表达
；
developm
ent
与后面的
use
平行对应；<
/p>
B
中的
the thing that=
what
，太繁复，当没
有时间标志词时，
A
中
was
错误。
31.
Many people, willing to admit that they
lack computer skills or other
technical
skills, are disinclined to recognize that their
analytical skills are weak.
考点：改变句子结构，
there+ be + a +
动作性名词（错误），
unlike
前后无可
比；
黄金规则
12
< br>条：
There:
①
there being
通常错；
②
there be +a +
动作性名词。通常错，改为动词。
③
there +be + sth+ done
通常错，而改为
sth be
done.
32.
Some buildings that were destroyed or
heavily damaged in the
earthquake last
year had been
constructed in violation
of the city’s building
code.
考点：
逻辑关系
，房子要么被摧毁，要么被严重损坏，两者之间应该是
OR
而不
是
and,
否则句子意思不通；<
/p>
时间关系
，房子是倒之前违反了建筑法，所以要用过
去完成时。
33.
From the earliest days of the tribe,
kinship determined the way in which
the
Ojibwa society organized its labor, provided
access to its resources, and
defined
rights and obligations involved in the
distribution and consumption of
those
resources.
考点：
平行
结构
，动宾短语的平行结构。
34.
A
report by the American Academy for the Advancement
of Science has
concluded that many of
the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North
Americans are exposed come from the
incineration of wastes.
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考点：
much of
+
不可数
N+
单
V
；
many
of
+
复
N+
复
V
；
exposed to di
oxins,
对
应谓语
come.
35.
In June
of 1987, The Bridge
of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of
an iron bridge over the Rhone, was sold
for $$20.2 million, the second highest
price ever paid for a painting at
auction.
考点：
插入语结构，
S, ….,
VO.
在
Rhone
后面需要一个逗
号，将插入语与谓语
隔开；
sell
与
be sold
是同一个道理；
同位语优先
。
注：
Van Gogh,
Vin·
cent
凡高
(1853-90) a Dutch painter who went to
live in southern France and who helped to
develop the style of post-
impressionism. His paintings typically use bright
colors and
have thick lines of paint in
circular patterns, and the most famous ones
include
'Sunflowers' and 'Irises'. He
is also famous for being mentally ill and for
cutting off
one of his ears and later
killing himself.
36.
Bufo
marinus
toads
（癞蛤蟆）
, fierce predators
（食肉动物）
that will eat
frogs, lizards, and even small birds,
are native to South America but were
introduced into Florida during the
1930's in an attempt to control pests in the
state's vast sugarcane
fields.
考点：原产于的正确用法：
be native
to…
；另一搭配：
in an attempt
to…
37. While some
academicians believe that business ethics should
be integrated
into every business
course, others say that students will take ethics
seriously only
if it is taught as a
separate, required course.
考点：时态问题，条件让步状语从句中，不能出现将来时，
only if it would be
taught
…
错，
改为主将从现；
Only if
等强语气词一般不要动；
修饰关系：
a
dv +
分
+
名词（副词修饰分词
，分词修饰名词），
adj
，
分
+
名词（两者均修饰名词），
如
separate , required
course
独立且需要的课程，
an old, red
car
一辆红色的旧车
38.
Scientists have observed large concentrations
of
heavy-metal deposits in
the
upper twenty centimeters of
sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent
with the growth of industrial activity
in the area.
考点：
指代明确，语意简明：错误选项中
which
and
where
（前面是物质，不是
地点）
appear to refer to
sediments,
and in E it is
not clear what
consistent
describes. In
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A, C, and E, there is no logical place
to which
there
or
its
（指代不明）
could
refer. There
与
her
e
不常用，用介词短语如
“
in
the area”
代替。
39.
For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti
nation in Africa,
animal-hide shields
with wooden frames were essential items of
military
equipment,
protecting warriors against enemy
arrows and spears
（保护武士免受敌人箭与矛的伤害）
.
考点：
分词表伴随结果
，
a method to
protect
是方法，
as a protection
of
罗嗦，
to
protect
不定式前面不能有逗号，此处的意思是
“
盾
shields”
做了什么。是
use
而不
是
method.
40. metalwork one advantage of
adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that
the contact, and hence the bonding, is
effected continuously over a broad surface
rather than at a series of regularly
spaced points with no bonding in between.
考点：比较结构
,rather
than
优先于
instead of,
形式一致
over…
与
rather than
at…
对应。
41. Under a provision of the
Constitution that has never been applied, Congress
is required to call a convention to
consider possible amendments to the document
when formally asked to do so by the
legislatures of two-thirds of the
states.
考点：
时态问题
，
“
从未应用过
”
，从过去到现在，现在完成时；
Co
ngress is….
是
主句，
如果
在它前面放
whereby,
会导致整个句子没有主句。
Do sth to do
sth
正确，
do sth for doing
sth
错误；
do
+
代词（如
do
it
）错误，改为
do
so.
42. The current
administration, worried about the removal of some
foreign trade
barriers and the failure
of our exports to increase as a result of deep
cuts in the
value of the dollar, has
formed a group to study ways to sharpen our
competitiveness.
考点：
worry
about
固定搭配，
worried
about
is preferable when describing a
condition
rather than an action.
；错误选项中，
being
错误，增加
in that, because of
与原意不
符
；正确答案是两个名词的并列。
43. In the
minds of many people living in England, before
Australia was
Australia, it was the
antipodes, the opposite pole to civilization
（文明的相对极，
即荒蛮之地）
, an
obscure and unimaginable place that was considered
the end of
the world.
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考点：时间与句意：
Choice A is best,
for A alone makes clear that the land now
known
as
Australia was considered the antipodes
（
澳大拉西亚地区，
与欧洲相反）
before it
was
developed
；
Before +conj.
+
句子
/ prep.+ n
或
doing,
表时间；
there
be
表示一种
自
然存在。
44. Using a
Doppler ultrasound device, a physician can detect
fetal heartbeats by
the twelfth week of
pregnancy.
通过多普乐超声仪，医生可以检测到怀
孕十二周
时胎儿的心跳。
考点：<
/p>
逻辑主语
，分词位于句首，分词短语修饰紧接着的
N
或代词；主动优先，
未改变句意。
< br>
45. Delighted by the reported
earnings for the first quarter of the fiscal year,
the
company manager decided to give her
staff a raise.
考点：逻辑主语，
分词短语位于句首，分词短语修饰紧接着的主语（或代词）
46. A study commissioned by the
Department of Agriculture showed that if
calves (
牛
)
exercise and associate with other calves, they
require less medication
and
gain weight more quickly than those
raised in confinement.
考点：比较级，
more quickly
正确，
quicker
错误；
th
an
后面的
do
省略，因为前
面有
“
require
”
与
“
gain”
两个行为，当会引起争议时，不如不写；主将从现，主现从
现均正确；
47. Displays of the aurora
borealis, or
atmosphere over the arctic
enough to affect the trajectories of ballistic
missiles
and induce electric currents
that can cause blackouts(power cut) in some areas
and corrosion in north-south
pipelines.
考点：
can heat enough to do and
do…
48. The golden crab of
the Gulf of Mexico has not been fished
commercially in
great numbers,
primarily because it lives at great depths-- 2,500
to 3,000 feet
down.
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考点：
Because
优先原则：
As
used in choices A, B, and D, the phrases
on account
of
and
because of
are
unidiomatic;
because,
which appears in C
and E, is preferable here
since
because
can introduce a
complete subordinate clause explaining the reason
why
the golden crab has not been fished
extensively.
49. The
cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six
small, previously
unseen moons
（卫星）
circling Uranus,
doubling to twelve the number of
satellites now known to orbit the
distant planet
考点：
it/which/this
都不可能指整个句子；宾语后置：
doubling to twelve the
number of satellites: doubling the
number of satellites to twelve; Be know for his
book/ as a writer./ to us/ to do
sth.
50. A baby emerges from
the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense
of
vision that would be
rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision
would be
deemed
legally blind.
<
/p>
考点：代词的指代
;
分号前后应都是句子
；代词的主语要一致。
51. While Jackie
Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the
face of
physical threats and verbal
attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who
refused to move to the back of a bus in
Montgomery, Alabama.
考点：
not
unlike
双重否定，强烈肯定，语气不能随便改变；
黄金规则
6
：
Li
ke/unlike A, B….
A
< br>和
B
需要具有可比性，即概念对等
①
Be like
对；
②
Be unlike
对；
③
Do like
对；
④
Do unlike
错；
⑤
Like/unlike +
句子
错
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当
like
表示举例时，通常错，并用
such+
n
或
such
as
代替；
such
as+
n/doing
对，
such as+
SVO
错。
此处为
Jackie’s
courage
与
Rosa’s
courage
对比。
52.
The rising cost of data-processing operations at
many financial institutions
has
created a growing
opportunity for independent companies to provide
these
services
more efficiently and at lower
cost.
考点：
主谓一致
，未划线部分谓语是
has,
单
V
，所以
rising c
osts
不能选；
逻辑关
系
：
the rise of costs
错误，是
成本决定市场，而非
rise
增长决定市场。
< br>
53. There is no consensus on what
role
，
if any, is played by
acid rain in damaging
or slowing the
growth of forests in the eastern United
States.
考点：修饰关系，
如果是
slowing
放前面，就是
s
lowing the growth of forests or
damaging
forests
重复；
if any,
相当于
if there is
any
强烈语气；
play a key role in
doing sth.
54.
Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as
manifestations of the laws
of physics,
would appear the same to someone on the deck of a
ship moving
smoothly and uniformly
through the water as to a person standing on
land.
考点：
the same to …as to
…
55. A recent study has
found that within the past few years, many doctors
have
elected to retire
early rather than face the threats of lawsuits and
the rising costs
of
malpractice insurance.
考点：时态，
within the past few
years,
时间标志词，过去到现在一直延续，现在
完成时
；平行结构：
x rather than y
and
x Instead of y
should be
parallel in form
56.
Architects and stonemason, the Maya built huge
palace and temple clusters
without the
benefit of animal transport or the
wheel.
考点：
architects and stonemason
人，后面要对应人，
Maya
；
benefit
相当于
help
，
意思是
“
没有在轮子和动
物的帮助下）。
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57. In astronomy the term
distant galaxy has been shifted toward
the red, or long-wave, end of the light
spectrum by the rapid motion of the
galaxy away from the Earth.
考点：
未划线部分有
by,
被动；
固定搭配：
to…extent/degr
ee/( to some/ a great
degree),
习语，介词
+
which.
58. William H.
Johnson's artistic debt to Scandinavia is evident
in paintings that
range from sensitive
portraits of citizens in his wife's Danish home,
Kerteminde,
to awe-inspiring views of
fjords and mountain peaks in the western and
northern
regions of Norway.
考点：固定搭配，
range from X to Y,
rang/vary in
某一方面
from… to …
59. In
1978 only half the women granted child support by
a court received the
amount awarded;
more than a million others had no support
agreements
whatsoever.
考点：
逻辑问题与简洁性
，如要用
at least as many as,
< br>注意是
many
而不是
much
;not any=no,
简洁性。
60. According to a recent poll, owning
and living in a freestanding house on its
own land is still a goal of a majority
of young adults, as it was of earlier
generations.
（省略了
ago
）
考点：类似，
like+ n, as+
句子；比较行为的相似性，
it
指代
owing and
living…is...
其他选项
just as
earlier generations
did(did
应改成
is/was
,
与前对应
)
61. The Gorton-Dodd
bill
（法案）
requires
that a bank disclose to its customers
how long it will delay access to funds
from a deposited check.
考点：
黄金规则
31
条：
Require
:
①
require that
+SVO;
②
require of sb that
SVO;
③
require so
to do sth;
④
require sb that +
SVO
错；⑤
require of sb
to do
错。
代词的使用
，
a
bank
对应
its.
62. Geologists
(
地质学家
) believe that the
warning signs for a major earthquake
may include sudden fluctuations in
local seismic activity, tilting and other
deformations of the Earth's crust,
changes in the measured strain across a fault
zone, and variations in the electrical
properties of underground rocks.
考点：
平行结构
，
tilting
为名词形式，与前面的
< br>fluctuations
平行，如
hearing,<
/p>
此
题为名词并列。
In
< br>介词一致，另
vary
的固定搭配，
vary in
某一方面
from…to…
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63. Health officials estimate that 35
million Africans are in
danger of contracting
trypanosomiasis, or
（非洲睡眠疾病）
a
parasitic
disease spread by
the
bites of tsetse flies.
考点：固定搭配，
be in
danger of doing
；
64. Unlike a funded pension system, in
Which contributions are invested to pay
future beneficiaries,
Social Security is founded on a pay-as-you-go
approach.
考点：比较结构，
unlike
前后一致，前面是
system
，后面也应对应系统。
65. Critics
of the trend toward privately operated
prisons
（个人运作监狱）
consider corrections facilities an
integral part of the criminal justice system and
question whether profits
should be made from incarceration.
考点：黄金规则
32
条：
Consider
:
①
consid
er
…
as
错；②
consider sth
+n/adj.
常对；③
consider
+doing
较少考；
consider +
that
从句较少考；④
to be
尽量省略。
66. The
Federal Reserve Board's
（美联储）
reduction of interest rates on
loans
to financial
institutions is both an acknowledgment of past
economic trends and
an
effort to influence their future
direction.
考点：
bot
h…and…
的并列；
注意主谓一致，
如
reduction of interest rates on loans
to
financial institutions both
acknowledge
s
past economic
trends and
attempt
s
..
动作性名词比动名词优先，比如
reduction
优先
reducing.
67.
Congress is debating a bill requiring certain
employers to provide workers
with
unpaid leave so that they can care for sick or
newbom children.
考点：
黄金规则
31
条：
Require:
①
require
that
+SVO;
②
require
of
sb
that
SVO;
③
require so
to do sth;
④
require sb that +
SVO
错；⑤
require of sb to
do
错。
So as
to
动词太多，语意混乱；
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68. Often visible as smog,
ozone
臭氧
is formed
in the
atmosphere when
hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two
major pollutants emitted by automobiles,
react with sunlight.
考点：
SV,V
错误，当
when
换成
from<
/p>
时，
is from…, react
两
个谓语之间无连接；
C
选项
and when
不如
B
选项；
D
选项，
ozone
, formed in the atmosphere
when(
少
is); ozone, formed in
the atmosphere from..
与后面的谓语
r
eact
主谓不致。
69.
Although she had signed a pledge of
abstinence
as an adolescent.
Frances
Willard was 35 years old before
she chose to become a temperance
activist.
考点：
while+ N/perp
错误，
如：
while being
an adolescent, while in adolescence;
另，
one’s
being
错误；
while+ adj/
分词，正确；
when/although/though/even though/while/
if + doing
正确，
+ SVO
正确，
+ adj/ -ed
正确，<
/p>
+
名词错误，
+
介词错误。
70. A
President entering the final two years of a second
term is likely to be at a
severe
disadvantage and often unable to carry out a
legislative program.
考点：
be(more) likely + to do
sth/ that SVO
常用；
be liable/ apt to do sth.
不常用
易于，有倾向
71. The
original building and loan associations
were
organized as limited
life
funds, whose members made monthly
payments on their share subscriptions and
then took turns drawing
(
依次拿钱
) on the funds for home
mortgages.
房产抵押
考点：
SVO, doing…
伴随状
语
（伴随结果，
伴随动作）
；
此题中，
share subscriptions
和
took turns..
不是同时
，不能用分词
taking…
72.
The number of undergraduate degrees in engineering
awarded by colleges
and universities in
the United States more than doubled from 1978 to
1985.
考点：
increased by more than tw
ice
中
increase
与
more than
重复；
double
直接用
主动形式，
was
doubled
被动错误，过去完成时错误。
73. The British Admiralty and the War
Office met in March 1892 to consider a
possible Russian attempt to seize
Constantinople and what military action would
be necessary in order to deal with such
an event.
考点：名词与
What
从句功能相同；
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表目的：
for
doing
错误，
to do
正确；
黄金规划
19
条
（
one’s
doing
通常错；
do the
doing
错；
do sth for
doing sth
错误，改为
do sth to do
sth; doing sth is/are done
by
错误；
doing sth is a
+
动作性名词错误）
such an
event
概括性名词，代词
it,
they
无所指，通常错误。
74.
Growing competitive pressures may be encouraging
auditors to bend the
rules in favor of
clients; auditors may, for instance, allow a
questionable loan to
remain on the
books in order to maintain a bank's profits on
paper.
考点：
may
情态动词，不要乱改语气；另，分号前后为句子。
75. If the proposed expenditures for
gathering information abroad are reduced
even further, international news
reports will continue to diminish in number and
quality.
考点：逻辑，
have
been
and
will
continue
to
diminish
中的
have
been
多余。
76.
Gall's
hypothesis
that
different
mental
functions
are
localized
in
differe
nt
parts
of
the
brain
is
widely
accepted
t
oday.
不同精神功能能位于大脑不同部分。
考点：
hypothesis
of
sth/
that
+
SVO;
there
being<
/p>
通常错；宾语的定语从句的
t
hat
be
尽量省略；
be
localized
in/at
=
localized
77.
Though
the
term <
/p>
design
(
同形设计，术语，如
3D)
may
sugge
st
表明
laying
out
corporate
brochures
and
annual
reports,
it
has
come
to
signify
a
wide
range
of
work,
from
package
designs
and
company
logotype
s
to
signs,
book
jackets,
computer
graphics,
and
film
titles.
考点：
suggest+
doing/
从句；
come
to
do
逐渐，
慢慢地
（强调动作过程，
不能动）
；
代词用
it
而不是
< br>they
；
a
wide
range
of
大量的；
78.
The
root
systems
of
most
flowering
perennials
either
become
too
crowd
ed,
resulting
in
loss
in
vigor,
or
spread
too
far
outward,
producing
a
bare
center.
< br>考点：
which
不能指整个句子，改为伴随状语；或者
，
either
?
or
固定搭配。
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79.
George
Sand
(Aurore
Lucile
Dupin)
was
one
of
the
first
European
wri
ters
to
consider
the
rural
poor
legitimate
subjects
for
literature
and
portra
y
them
with
sympathy
and
respect
in
her
novels.
< br>考点：
黄金规则
32
条：
Consider
:
①
consider
?
as
错；
②
consider sth
+n/adj.
常对；③
consider
+doing
较少考；
consider +
that
从句较少考；④
to be
尽量省略。
80.
Salt
deposits
and
moisture
threaten
to
destroy
the
Mohenjo-Daro
excav
ation
in
Pakistan,
the
site
of
an
ancient
civilization
古代文明
that
flourished
at
the
same
time
as
the
civilizations
in
the
Nile
delta
半岛
and
the
river
valleys
河谷
of
the
Tigris
and
Euphrates.
考点：
作后置定语时，
①定语从句表示一次性行为
并与明确时间有关；
②分词短
语强调动作的重复性和多次性，且
通常与时间无关，或者
that flourished at
the same time as those
had
?，
或者
that
flourished at the same time as
those
had
?
81.
In
1973
mortgage
payments
贷款支付
represented
twenty-one
percent
of
an
average
thirty-year-old
male's
income;
in
1984
the
figure
was
forty-fou
r
percent.
说明负债率升高
考点：分号后应该是句子，
the
figure
概括性名词；
82.
In
contrast
to
large
steel
plants
that
take
iron
ore
through
all
the
step
s
needed
to
produce
several
different
kinds
of
steel,
small
mills
，
by
proce
ssing
steel
scrap
into
a
specialized
group
of
products
has
enabled
to
put
c
apital
into
new
technology
and
remain
economically
viable.
考点：
in
contrast
to
比较，前后具有可比较性；
put
与
remain
并列。
83.
Any
medical
test
will
sometimes
fail
to
detect
a
condition
when
it
is
p
resent
and
indicate
that
it
is
present
when
it
is
not.
考点：
省略原则：不含歧义，可以还原。
此题句意难懂，
there
is
one
< br>属于
there
+
be+ <
/p>
Prep
错误；
that
后的句子中出现了
present
，所以
when
is
not
(present)
才
能省略。
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句意理解，如
SARS
，当病毒存在时，检测不到，当病毒不在
时，可以检测。
修饰语就近修饰，被修饰对象必须包括修饰语中被省略的内容。
When+
SVO
表时间点，
as
+
SVO
，随着?
< br>.
强调过程。
84.
One
legacy
遗产
of
Madison
Avenue's
recent
campaign
to
appeal
to
pe
ople
fifty
years
old
and
over
is
the
realization
that
as
people
age.
their
concern
s
change
as
well.
考点：当分不清对象单复数时，用复数。
85.
Out
of
America's
fascination
with
all
things
antique
has
grown
a
mark
et
for
bygone
styles
of
furniture
and
fixtures
that
is
bringing
back
the
cha
ise
lounge,
the
overstuffed
sofa,
and
the
claw-footed
bathtub.
考点：表地点、范围的介词短语位于句首
Among,
between,
in
,
at,
out,
Among
?
+
系
v+n
（
700
分以上的题）：
Out
of
America
’
s
fascination
with
all
things
antique
has
grown
a
market
（倒
装）
for
bygone
styles
of
furniture
and
fixtures
that
（指
market
，强制指代）
is
bringing
back
the
chaise
lounge
（躺椅）
,
the
overstuffed
sofa,
and
the
claw-fo
oted
bathtub
（宾语后置）
表地点、范围的介词短语位于句首，倒装。原顺序为：
a
market
has
grown
86.
His
right
hand
and
arm
crippled
by
a
sniper's
bullet
during
the
First
World
War,
Horace
Pippin,
a
Black
American
painter,
worked
by
holding
the
brush
in
his
right
hand
and
guiding
its
movements
with
his
left.
考点：独立主格。
87.
Beyond
the
immediate
cash
flow
crisis
that
the
museum
faces,
its
survi
val
depends
on
whether
it
can
broaden
its
membership
and
leave
its
cram
ped
quarters
for
a
site
where
it
can
store
and
exhibit
its
more
than
12,00
0
artifacts.
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考点：是否用“
whether
”；
and
do
and
do;
另，不要随便改变句意。
88.
The
Emperor
Augustus,
it
appears,
commissioned
an
idealized
sculptur
e
portrait
理想化的雕刻画
,
the
features
of
which
are
so
unrealistic
as
to
co
nstitute
what
one
scholar
calls
an
face.
考点：
so
?
as
to
?如此?以致；
时态一致<
/p>
，
appears
和
are
对应一般现在时，
so
t
hat
they
constitute,
其他时态错误。
89.
A
recent
national
study
of
the
public
schools
shows
that
there
is
now
one
microcomputer
for
every
thirty-two
pupils,
four
times
as
many
as
there
we
re
four
years
ago.
考点：主谓一致性，
one
micr
ocomputer
对应
is,
另当无
法判断词单复数时，倾向
于用复数，如
there
were
four
years
ago
。
90.
Since
1986,
when
the
Department
of
Labor
began
to
allow
fees
of
inve
stment
to
be
based
on
the
performance
of
the
funds
they
manage,
several
corporations
have
begun
paying
their
investment
advisers
a
small
basic
fee,
with
a
contract
promising
higher
fees
if
the
managers
perform
well.
考点：
allow
sb
to
do
sth.
Allow
sth
to
be
done
91.
Like
many
self-taught
artists,
Perle
Hessing
did
not
begin
to
paint
unti
l
she
was
well
into
middle
age.
大器晚成
考点：
like+
N,
as+
句子
92.
Never
before
had
taxpayers
confronted
as
many
changes
at
once
as
th
ey
confronted
in
the
Tax
Reform
Act
of
1986.
考点：固定搭配：
not
so
?
as,
not
as
?
as
时态
的对应：主句过去完成时，从句过去完成时错误。改为主过
完，从一般过
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去时；
主将从现，主现从现，主现完从现完，正确；
93.
It
is
well
known
in
the
supermarket
industry
that
how
items
are
place
d
on
shelves
and
how
frequently
the
inventory
turns
over
can
be
crucial
to
prof
its.
考点：
X
and
Y
can
be
crucial
to
?
.
形式对称；
94.
The
psychologist
William
James
believed
that
facial
expressions
not
onl
y
provide
a
visible
sign
of
an
emotion
but
also
actually
contribute
to
the
fee
ling
itself.
考点：
not
only
?
but
also
95.
Along
with
the
drop
in
producer
prices
announced
yesterday,
the
stron
g
retail
sales
figures
released
today
seem
to
indicative
that
the
economy,
although
growing
slowly,
is
not
nearing
a
recession.
考点：
seem
+
that/
to
do
sth.
/
adj
动词优先。
96.
The
National
Transportation
Safety
Board
has
recommended
the
use
of
fail-
safe
mechanisms
on
airliner
cargo
door
latches
to
assure
that
the
doors
ar
e
properly
closed
before
takeoff
and
to
prevent
them
from
popping
open
in
flight.
考点：
recommend
与
require
同；
与未划线部分的
to
prevent
并列，前面是
to
assure
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97.
Iguanas
大晰蜴
have
been
an
important
food
source
in
Latin
America
s
ince
prehistoric
times,
and
they
are
still
prized
as
a
game
animals
by
the
campcsinos,
who
typically
cook
the
meat
in
a
heavily
spiced
stew.
考点：
be
prized
as
?被评价为；
主谓一致，前是
have,
后代词应用
they.
98.
The
financial
crash
of
October
1987
demonstrated
that
the
world's
cap
ital
markets
are
more
closely
integrated
than
never
before
and
that
events
in
one
part
of
the
global
village
may
be
transmitted
to
the
rest
of
the
vil
lage--
almost
instantaneously.
蝴蝶效应
考点：
and
后
that
并列宾补从句，避免与主句并列产生歧义。
Tha
n
ever
before
=
than
before
99.
New
theories
propose
建议
that
catastrophic
impacts
of
asteroids
and
c
omets
may
have
caused
reversals
in
the
Earth's
magnetic
field(
地球磁场的反转
),
t
he
onset
of
ice
ages,
the
splitting
apart
of
continents
80
million
years
ago,
an
d
great
volcanic
eruptions.
地球磁场的反转，陨石说，恐龙灭绝）
考点：
平行结构，
the
doing
相当于名词，
与
reversals,
onset,
and
eruptions
对应；
100.
Wisconsin,
Illinois,
Florida,
and
Minnesota
have
begun
to
enforce
stat
ewide
bans
（禁令，后无须虚拟；
ban
,
禁止，动词，后虚拟）
prohibiting
land
fills
from
accepting
leaves,
brush,
and
grass
clippings.
考点：
prohibit
sth/sb
from
doing
sth(
正确
)
，
prohibit
that
Svo(
wrong);
同
forbi
d
Y
to
do
Z;
101.
Even
though
the
direct
costs
of
malpractice
disputes
amounted
to
less
than
one
percent
of
the
$$541
billion
the
nation
spent
on
health
care
last
year,
doctors
say
fear
of
lawsuits
plays
a
major
role
in
health-care
inflatio
n.
考点：主谓一致，主语
direct
costs
后要用复谓语动词，另有时间信号词
last
yea
r,
故用一
般过去时；另，
a
sum
(lower
than)=
less
than.
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102.
Except
for
a
concert
performance
that
the
composer
himself
staged
in
1911,
Scott
Joplin's
ragtime
opera
Treemonisha
was
not
produced
until
19
72,
sixty-one
years
after
its
completion.
考点：
besides/
except/except
for/
excepting:
besides
除之外，还有?
We
all
agree
to
the
plan
besides
Sindy.
所有的人都同意。
except
不包含
We
all
agree
to
the
plan
except
Sindy.
Sin
dy
不同意
;
Except
for
A,
B
?
A
是
B
的一部分，或者
A
< br>、
B
不同类
Except
for
his
handwriting,
his
composition
is
very
good.
Excepting
书面很罕见
103.
Students
in
the
metropolitan
school
district
are
so
lacking
in
math
sk
ills
that
it
will
be
difficult
to
absorb
them
into
a
city
economy
becoming
e
ver
more
dependent
on
information-based
industries.
考点：
lack
:
adj.
Be
lack
of
/
Vt.
S
+
lack
+
Object/
Vi.
Be
lacking
in
其他错误选项中，
to
such
a
degree
as
to
?表达别扭；到某种程度，表达为
to
some/a
great
extent/degree
104.
The
diet
of
the
ordinary
Greek
in
classical
times
was
largely
vegetari
an--
vegetables,
fresh
cheese,
oatmeal,
and
meal
cakes,
with
meat
as
a
rarity.
考点：破折号后列举，与
largely
vegetarian
对应，
and
meat
rarely
错误，改为
a
nd
rarely
meat
则对，此处变为
with
meat
as
a
rarity.
另，
D
选项<
/p>
meat
a
rarity
错误，变为
meat
rare;
105.
An
inventory
存货
equal
to
90
days
sales
is
as
much
as
even
the
stro
ngest
businesses
carry,
and
then
only
as
a
way
to
anticipate
higher
prices
or
ensure
against
shortages.
考点：
as
much
as
固定搭配，
so
much
as
even,
even
so
mush
as,
even
as
mu
ch
that
等表达均错。
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106.
The
decision
by
one
of
the
nation's
largest
banks
to
admit
to
$$3
billi
on
in
potential
losses
on
foreign
loans
could
mean
less
lending
by
commer
cial
banks
to
developing
countries
and
increased
pressure
on
multigovernm
ent
lenders
to
supply
the
funds.
考点：平行结构，
less
lending(
adj+
N)
与
increased
pressure
对应。
107.
Downzoning,
zoning
that
typically
results
in
the
reduction
of
housing
density,
allows
for
more
open
space
in
areas
where
there
are
few
services
and
little
available
water.
考点：逻辑意识合理性，服务和水都缺。也可表示为
where
few
services
and
lit
tle
water
exist.
108.
Reporting
that
one
of
its
many
problems
had
been
the
recent
extende
d
sales
slump
in
women's
apparel,
the
seven-store
retailer
said
it
would
st
art
a
three-month
liquidation
sale
三个月的抛售
in
all
of
its
stores.
< br>考点：指代一致，
its
与
re
tailer
对应；时态问题，
retailer
said
以及
recent
slump
等信号词。
109.
Legislation
in
the
Canadian
province
of
Ontario
requires
of
both
publ
ic
and
private
employers
that
pay
be
the
same
for
jobs
historically
held
b
y
women
as
for
jobs
requiring
comparable
skill
that
are
usually
held
by
men.
考点：表示“建议、命令、和要求”的动词后所接宾语从句需用
虚拟语气
Deman
d/suggest/advise/mandate/order
/propose/advocate/recommend/decree
。即
S +V +that +S +V
原（
should
必须省略）。
强制指代
：
the
same
for
jobs
historically
held
by
women
as
for
jobs
requiring
comparable
skill
that
are
?
强制指代
jobs
而不是就近的
skill.
110.
It
has
been
estimated
that
illiteracy
costs
the
United
States
at
least
$$20
billion
a
year
in
lost
industrial
output
and
tax
revenues.
考点：
cost(
< br>黄金规则
34)
：①
sth
cost sb money/time;
②
sth
cost money;
③
he cost to sb
of doing sth;
④
be a cost to
sb
错⑤
sth cost money
t
o do
对；
sth cost
money to be done
错。
< br>其他错误选项，
annual
与
a year
重复
(redundant)
；
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111.
Egyptians
are
credited
with
having
pioneered
embalming
methods
as
l
ong
ago
as
2650
B.C.
考点：
< br>credit
的用法：
credit
sb.
with
having
done
sth.
Sb/sth
be
credited
with
/
for
被认为
Sb/sth
be
credited
to
（介词）
sb/doing
被归功于
112.
Domestic
automobile
manufacturers
have
invested
millions
of
dollars
i
n
research
to
develop
cars
more
gasoline-efficient
than
those
at
present
on
the
road.
考点：投资
invest
sth.
in
;
表目的，用
to
do,
不用
for
doing;
113.
Visitors
to
the
park
have
often
looked
up
into
the
leafy
canopy<
/p>
树叶
的中冠
and
seen
monkeys
sleeping
on
the
branches,
with
arms
and
legs
hang
like
socks
on
a
clothesline.
考点：时态一致，
have
looked
up
?
.and
seen;
独立主格
SVO,
N+
doing
?
SVO,
N+
done
若把独立主格变成从句，两个句子之间要有连词
114.
From
the
bark
of
the
paper
birch
tree
the
Menomini
crafted
a
canoe
about
twenty
feet
long
and
two
feet
wide,
with
small
ribs
and
rails
of
ce
dar,
which
could
carry
four
persons
or
eight
hundred
pounds
of
baggage
yet
was
so
light
that
a
person
could
easily
portage
it
around
impeding
rap
ids.
考点：修饰关系，
so
light
修饰
canoe,
being
通常不对，谓语与形容词不能并列。
A
canoe
?
which
could
carry
?
yet
was
so
light
?
115.
From
the
time
of
its
defeat
by
the
Germans
in
1940
until
its
liberatio
n
in
1944,
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France
was
a
bitter
and
divided
country;
a
kind
of
civil
war
raged
in
the
Vichy
government
(
法国傀儡政府
)between
those
who
wanted
to
collaborate
with
t
he
Nazis
and
those
who
opposed
them.
考点：平行结构，
between
?
and
?
116.
Those
who
come
to
church
with
a
predisposition
性
向，癖性
to
religio
us
belief
will
be
happy
in
an
auditorium
观众席
or
even
a
storefront,
and
t
here
is
no
doubt
that
religion
is
sometimes
better
served
by
such
adapted
space
than
by
some
of
the
buildings
actually
designed
for
it.
考点：
better
served
by
X
than
by
Y;
另，形容某种样式的事物，用
such,
而不
用
sth
of
this
kind;
指代问题，
religion
用
it
指代。
117.
A
firm
that
specializes
in
the
analysis
of
handwriting
claims
to
be
ab
le,
from
a
one-page
writing
sample,
to
assess
more
than
three
hundred
personality
< br>tr
aits
个性
特征
,
including
enthusiasm,
imagination,
and
ambition.
考点：
can
与
b
e
able
to
的区别，
can
表可能性，
be
able
表能力；插入语；
Choi
ce
D,
the
best
answer,
correctly
uses
an
infinitive
to
connect
the
verb
claims
with
the
firm's
assertion:
claims
to
be
able
...
to
assess
....
1l8.
The
question
of
whether
to
divest
themselves
of
stock
in
companies
th
at
do
business
in
South
Africa
is
particularly
troublesome
for
the
nation's
116
private
Black
colleges
because
their
economic
bases
are
often
more
fra
gile
than
those
of
most
predominantly
White
colleges.
考点：比较对象对等，前
economic
bases
用
those
代替。
119.
Executives
and
federal
officials
say
that
the
use
of
crack
and
cocaine
is
growing
rapidly
among
workers,
significantly
compounding
the
effects
of
d
rug
and
alcohol
abuse,
which
already
cost
business
more
than
$$100
billion
a
year.
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考点：分词作为伴随状语
;
Be
a
cost
to
sb
错误。
cost(
黄金规
则
34)
：①
sth
co
st sb money/time;
②
sth cost money;
t
③
he cost to sb of doing
sth;
④
be a cost to
sb
错⑤
sth cost money to
do
对；
sth cost money to be
d
one
错。
120.
The
Parthenon
was
a
church
from
1204
until
1456,
when
Athens
was
taken
by
General
Mohammed
穆罕默德将军
the
Conqueror,
the
Turkish
s
ultan,
who
established
a
mosque
in
the
building
and
used
the
Acropolis
as
a
fortress.
考点：
use:
use
sth.
as
sth
正确；
use
sth
to
do
用什么做什么；
use
sth
to
be
s
th,
use
sth
like
sth
错误。
121.
The
concept
of
the
grand
jury
dates
from
the
twelfth
century,
when
Henry
II
of
England
ordered
panels
of
common
citizens
to
prepare
lists
of
suspected
c
riminals
in
their
communities.
考点：
order
that
+
从句虚拟；
A
order
B
to
do
122.
Chinese
汉字
,
the
most
ancient
of
living
writing
systems,
consists
of
te
ns
of
thousands
of
ideographic
characters,
each
character
a
miniature
calli
graphic
composition
inside
its
own
square
frame.
考点：独立主格，
SVO,
n1+
n2
在
GM
AT
中，
every=
each,
each
与
a
,
its
对应。指代与单复数问题<
/p>
Choice
A
is
best:
the
appositive
terms
character
and
composition,
both
singular,
agree
in
number;
both
also
agree
with
the
singular
possessive
pronoun
its.
123.
In
developing
new
facilities
for
the
incineration
of
solid
wastes,
we
m
ust
avoid
the
danger
of
shifting
environmental
problems
from
the
pollution
of
the
water
by
landfills
to
the
pollution
of
air
by
incinerators.
焚
烧垃圾
导致对空气的污染
考点：
avoid
the
danger
of
shifting
environmental
problems
from
x
to
y.
此处
X
与
Y
对应为两种污染，其他错误选项均不对称。
124.
During
Roosevelt's
罗斯福
years
in
office,
Black
Americans
began
voti
ng
for
Democrats
rather
than
Republicans
in
national
elections,
but
Black
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support
for
Democrats
at
the
state
and
local
levels
developed
only
after
H
arry
Truman
’
s
support
of
civil
rights
legislation.
考点：
after
的两种用法：
(1)
conj
+
sentence;
(2)Prep+
N/
doing
当
after
作连词时，后面接
when
重复，错误；
there
being
通常错；作为介词，后
面接名词或动名词。
vote
for/against
投票支持
/
< br>反对；
125.
The
winds
that
howl
across
the
Great
Plains
not
only
blow
away
val
uable
topsoil,
thereby
reducing
the
potential
crop
yield
of
a
tract
of
land,
but
also
damage
or
destroy
young
plants.
考点：
not
only
?
but
also
固定搭配
126.
More
than
thirty
years
ago
Dr.
Barbara
McClintock,
the
Nobel
Prize
winner,
reported
that
genes
can
like
pearls
moving
mysteriously
f
rom
one
necklace
to
another.
考点：
like
+
N,
as
+
clause,
并且应该正常顺序；
one
to
another
的搭配。
注：芭芭拉，女性诺贝尔奖获得者，
GMAT
常出
题。
127.
In
theory,
international
civil
servants
at
the
United
Nation
s
联合国的国
际公
职人员
are
prohibited
from
continuing
to
draw
salaries
from
their
own
governments;
in
practice,
however,
some
governments
merely
substitute
livi
ng
allowances
for
the
paychecks
of
their
employees
who
have
assigned
to
the
United
Nations.
考点：代替，
substitute
sth.
for
sth.
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assigned
的修饰问题，应是
employees
work
at
the
United
Nations.
从
句，一次
性行为，与时间相关；分词多次性行为，与具体时间无关；
128.
New
hardy
varieties
of
rice
show
promise
前景
of
producing
high
yiel
ds
without
the
costly
irrigation
and
application
of
commercial
fertilizer
that
w
ere
required
by
earlier
high-yielding
varieties.
考点：
costly
昂贵的，不能修饰
requir
ements;
and
并列对象
129.
In
an
effort
to
reduce
their
inventories,
Italian
vintners
have
cut
pric
es;
their
wines
are
priced
to
sell,
and
they
do.
考点：分号前后均为句子；
sell=
be
sold,
减价出卖，确实卖
出，
do
代表
do
sell.
130.
In
a
5-to-4
decision
（
5
：
4
的决定中）
,
the
Supreme
Court
ruled
裁决
t
hat
two
upstate
New
York
counties
owed
restitution
to
three
tribes
of
Oneida
Indians
for
the
unlawful
seizure
of
their
（指前面的
tribes
）
ancestral
lands
in
the
eighteenth
century.
考点：
owe
sth.
to
?欠，对??
.
有义
务，
其他错误选项
they,
their
指代不明。
131.
The
Commerce
Department
announced
that
the
economy
grew
during
the
second
quarter
at
a
7.5
percent
annual
rate,
while
inflation
eased
wh
en
it
might
have
been
expected
to
rise.
考点：
expect
的用法：
be
expected
to
do/
expect
sb/sth.
to
do
sth.
132.
According
to
a
study
by
the
Carnegie
Foundation
for
the
Advanceme
nt
of
Teaching,
companies
in
the
United
States
are
providing
job
training
and
g
eneral
education
for
nearly
eight
million
people,
about
as
many
as
are
enrolled
i
n
the
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nation's
four-year
colleges
and
universities.
考点：
比较对等，
即人数相等，
equivalent
to
等于；
people
与
enrollment
不对等，
外延过大；人
=
人，错误，人
=
人
数，错误，人数
=
人数，正确。
as
quantitative
e
xpressions,
equivalent
and
equal
often
modify
nouns
referring
to
uncountable
th
ings,
as
in
equivalent
amount
of
resistance
or
volume
of
water
equal
t
o
Lake
Michigan.
准关系代词：<
/p>
原来为连词，但又同时充当关系代词；
as,
but,
than
A
microscope
can
reveal
more
detail
than
is
visible
to
the
naked
eye.
完整为
than
the
detail
that
is
visible
to
the
naked
eye.(
than<
/p>
相当于
that)
Eight
million
people,
about
as
many
as
are
enrolled
in
the
nation
’
s
four-year
colleges
and
universities.
完整为：
as
people
who
are
enrolled
in
?
.(
people
w
ho
省略，
as
充当
who
的作用
)
I
have
the
same
watch
that
FF
had.
我有费费原来的表。
I
have
the
same
watch
as
FF
has.
我有和费费一类的表。
But=
that
?
not
?
There
is
no
rule
but
has
exception.
=There
is
no
rule
that
has
no
exception.
没有规则，没有例外。（任何规则都有例外）
d
spends
a
larger
percentage
of
its
gross
national
product
on
de
fending
its
coasts
from
rising
seas
than
the
United
States
does
on
military
defense.
考点：
spend
(in)
doing, spend
money/time
on
sth.
GNP:
gross
national
product
国民生产总值
主动优先
134.
Canadian
scientists
have
calculated
that
every
nine
years
a
human
bei
ng
will
be
struck
by
a
meteorite
陨石
,
while
转折，
强对比
each
year
sixteen
buildings
can
be
expected
to
sustain
damage
from
such
objects.
考点：
while
引起的转折，强对比关系，
every
nine
years
与
each
year
对比；
Ch
oic
es
A,
B,
and
E
can
be
faulted
for
using
should
in
place
of
will
to
indicate
future
occurrences:
should
carries
the
suggestion,
especially
unwarranted
in
thi
s
context,
that
the
Canadian
scientists
are
describing
what
ought
to
happen.
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135.
Intar,
the
oldest
Hispanic
theater
company
in
New
York,
has
moved
away
from
the
Spanish
classics
and
now
draws
on
the
works
of
contempo
rary
Hispanic
authors,
both
those who
live
abroad
and
those
who
live
in
t
he
United
States.
<
/p>
考点：单个副词，如本题中的
now
尽量
放动词前，复杂时放宾语后面。
Now
后
的
it
多余；
both
?
and
?
.
的搭配；另，不要把定语隔开
136.
Although
schistosomiasis
血吸虫病
is
not
often
fatal,
it
is
so
< br>debilitatin
g
（
m
ake
someone
ill
or
weak
）
that
it
has
become
an
economic
drain
on
many
developing
countries.
考点：
so
adj.
?
that
的搭配；
< br>economic
经济的，
economical
节约的
137.
In
1982
the
median
income
for
married-couple
families
with
a
wage-e
arning
wife
was
$$9,000
more
than
that
for
families
in
which
only
the
hus
band
was
employed.
考点：
where
与
in
which
的区别
where
纯地点，含义不如
in <
/p>
which
更具体，
抽象概念用
in
which
好。
Only
放位
置不同，含义不同，其题的意思是只有老公赚钱的家庭，
only
the
husband;
当
不清楚单复数时，用复数
families
比
a
family
要好。
比较结构，
median
incom
e
与
that
（代替
< br>median
income
）比较。
138.
Senator
Lasker
has
proposed
legislation
requiring
employers
to
retain
all
older
workers
indefinitely
or
show
老板行为
just
cause
for
dismissal.
考点：
黄金规则
31
条：
Require:
①
require that
+SVO;
②
require of sb that
SVO;
③
require so
to do sth;
④
require sb that +
SVO
错；
⑤
require of
sb
to do
错。
选项
B
中用了虚拟语气，
r
equiring
that
all
older
workers
be
retained
by
employ
ees
但是与后面
show
的对象不一致，错误。
139.
The
extraordinary
diary
of
William
Lyon
Mackenzie
King,
prime
min
ister
of
Canada
for
over
twenty
years,
revealed
that
this
most
bland
and
c
ircumspect
温和及谨慎
of
men
was
a
mystic
guided
in
both
public
and
pri
vate
life
by
omens
预兆
,
messages
received
at
seances,
and
signs
from
heav
en.
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