-
alley
[
;
]
n[C]
1.a
narrow <
/p>
[
指寒冷，风等
]
刺骨的；严寒的；辛酸的，
street between or behind
buildings [
市镇中的
]
惨
痛的，难以接受的。
小巷，胡同
2.a
path
in
a
garden
or
park
,
borderd by trees or bushes
[
花园，
公园
Bitterness
/
’
b
/
内的
]
小径。
3.a
long track
the property of having a
harsh unpleasant taste
along which
balls are rolled in order to knock
苦味
over
bottle-shaped
objects
in
bowling
or
The
state
of
being
angry
and
upset
怨恨
< br>仇
skittles[
保龄球，九柱戏等的
]
球道。
恨
痛苦
[
常用短语
]
right up/down
sb.
’
s alley
AmE
【
Derivative
】
very
suitable
for
someone
[
美
]
正合某人的
Bitter
adj.
苦
的
，
令
人
痛
苦
的
.
胃口，
非常适合某人；
Ex:
The
job
sounds
Bitterly adv.
苦苦的，悲痛地
right up
your alley.
这项工作听上去正合你的
[
典型考题
]
胃口。
She had a lot of ____after the breakup.
alley cat : n.[C] a cat that lives on
the streets
A
bitterness
B
sad
C
and does not belong to anyone
流浪猫；野猫
happiness
D
bitter
blind alley: n.[C] 1.
a small narrow street with
[
试题分析
]
此题答案选
A
no
wayout
at
one
end
死
胡
同
，
死
巷
子<
/p>
[
详细解答
]
句意：
她在分手之后充满了怨恨。
2.
an attempt to achieve something which does
not
produce
useful
results.
行不通的努力。
Civil War
bowling alley: n. [C] a building where
you go
A
war
between
groups
of
people
in
the
same
bowling
保龄球场
Country
内战
[
典型试题
]
Davies'
house
is
down
a
long
【
common
phrase
】
narrow______.
Civil
marriage
不<
/p>
在
教
堂
举
行
的
婚
礼
B.
road
Civil right
民权
Civil law
民法
[
试题详解
]
答案
C
.alley
小巷，胡同。句
意：戴维斯的家在一条狭长的胡同里。
Call it
quits
大街，街道；
B.
road
路，道路，公
?
< br>
to
agree
to
stop
a
contest
,quarrel
,etc.
路；
[
人走出来的
]
小径，小道。
Because
both
sides
seem <
/p>
equal(
因势均力敌
)
同意停止比赛（或争吵等）
bitterness
n.[C]
the
state
of
being
angry
?
to decide to stop doing sth
决定停止
and upset
生气，心烦，痛苦
【
synonym
】
call it a day
[
典型试题
]
She
was
full
of
hatred
and
【典型例题】
_____
At midnight, the student decided to
_____and
ble
s
closed his books
ness
A call off
B
call on
[
试题详解
]
答案
D.
痛苦，辛酸。句意：
C call it quits
D call up
她满腔仇恨和辛酸
. ,
心酸的，
惨痛的，
【试题分析】
此题测词组意义，答案为
C
苦味的，是一个形容词；
ble
同样
【
详细解答
】
句意为
夜深了，
这个学生决
也是一个形容词，词性不对，表悲惨的，不
定学
到这里然后合上书
。
call
off
取消
幸的
，
可怜的，
意思；
s
< br>仅仅只是伤
call on
拜访，求助
call up
唤起，提出
心的意思，是一个名词。
[
构词法
]
bitterness:
将形容
Dirt road
词变为抽象名词的名词词尾
)>
Noun.
A
rough
road
in
the
country
that
is <
/p>
[
词形变换
]
；
bitter
adj.
有苦味的，苦的；
made
from hard earth
土路
1
eg.
The
car
cause
a
cloud
of
dust
as
it
went
down the
dirt road
Dirt
1. unclean matter (eg. Dust ,soil ) esp
when it is where it is not wanted
2 loose earth or soil
松土
【
common
phrase
】
As
cheap
as
dirt
低
级
的
，
贱
如
粪
土
fling/throw dirt at sb
诽谤某人
Treat sb
like dirt
轻待某人
【<
/p>
Derivative
】
Dirty adj.
脏的
5 down and out
Noun.
a
person
who
has
no
home
or
money
and live on the street
贫困潦倒的人，无家可
归的人
;
The
writer
is
down
and
out,
but
he
goes on
writing.
drip /
/
Vi.
?
[usually
+adv./prep.
]
to
fall
in
small
drops
滴下
: She was hot
and sweat dripped
into her eyes.
?
to produce
drops of liquid
滴出，滴水
:
The tap was dripping
Noun.
?
the
sound
or
action
of
small
drops
of
liquid falling continuous
ly
滴落，滴水声，滴
答声
:
The
silence
was
broken
only
by
the
steady drip, drip of
water from the roof.
?
a small drop of liquid that falls from
sth
水滴，滴液
:
We
put
a
bucket
under
the
hole in
the roof to catch the drips.
【
common
phrase
】
Drip
(with) sth .
含有，充满，充溢
【
Synonym
Discrimination
】
Drop:
to
fall
or
allow
sth
to
fall
by
accident
（意外的）落下，掉下，使落下
【<
/p>
Derivative
】
Dripping
n.
/adj.
（烤肉时滴下的）油
/
湿淋
淋的
Drip-dry adj. (
指衣服
)
很快滴干的，
滴干免熨
的
Drip-feed
verb
喂饲
分作小量点滴给予
【
典型例题
】
The trees were _____ with fruit.
A
dripping
B
dropping
C
drifting
D
drooping
解析：
由句意可知树上挂满了水果。
B
项意
为滴落
C
项为漂流
D
项为下垂，
低垂。
故
答案选
A.
druggist /
/
1.
a
person
whose
job
is
to
prepare
and
sell
medicines,and who works in a shop
药剂师，
药商
【
Derivative
】
drug
n.
毒
品
，
药
vt.
使
麻
醉
druggie
n.
吸毒者
drugstore
n.
药
房
【
Synonym
】
Chemist
Pharmacist
药剂师，药商
farmhouse[
‘
f
ɑ:m
haus
]n
the main
house on a
farm ,where the farmer lives
农场住宅，农舍
例句：
Seen
from
a
distance,
the
farmhouse
looked deserted.
以下是由
farm
构成的合成词：
farmhand
农场工人
farmhouse
农舍
farmland
农田
farmstead
农庄
farmyard
农家场院
[
典型考题
]
The family
has lived on a ____for
two years.
A
farmhouse
B farmyard
C
farm
D farmland
[
试题详解
]
此题考查词意及搭配，
答案为Ｃ
句意：
这家人在农场居住了两年。<
/p>
farmhouse
农舍
farmyard
农家庭院
farmland
农
田
on a farm
在农场
,
固定搭配。
general ['d
?
en
?
r
?
l]
adj.
(1)
affecting
all
or
most
people
,places
or
things
全
体
的
，
普
遍
的
.
The
general
opinion is that the conference was a
success.
(2)
[usually before noun] normal, usual
正
常
的
，
常
规
的
There
is
one
exception to this
general principle.
(3)not detailed;
described the main things only
大概的，概括的，大致的
I
check
the
bookings
to
get
a
general
idea
of
what
2
activities to
plan.
glimpse of her in the crowd.
n.
a
high rank in the army or air force
将
[
固定搭配
]
glimpse at sb or sth
glimpse of
军
a four-star general
四星上将
sb or sth
[
常用短语
]
In general
通常地，大体上
[
常用短语
]
catch a glimpse of
瞥见
as a general rule
一般说来
[2] a short
experience of sth that helps you to
general knowledge
常识
understand
it
短暂的感受（体会，领会）
[
派生词
]
generalize v
概括，归纳
The
programme
gives
us
a
rare
glimpse
of
a
generalist n
全才，通才
great
artist at work .
generalized adj
笼统的，全面的
[
固定搭配
]
glimpse into
／
of sth
generalship n
管理才能，将军职
v[T]
to
see
sb
or
sth
for
a
moment
,but
not
权
very clearly
瞥见
outgeneral v
以谋略取胜
[
易
混
淆
词
]
gaze
glare
glance
generality n
概述，
概论
，
大部分
glimpse
stare
gaze : to
look steadily at sb or sth for a long
[
复合词
]
general-purpose
多用途的
time
凝视，注视
和
stare
意思相近
general
staff
参
谋
部
，
（
全
体
）
幕
僚
glare :to look
at sb or sth in an angry way
怒
general strike
总罢工
目而视
[
反义词
]
specific
special
unusual
glance : to give a quick short
look
瞥见
[
易混淆词
]
Common : (1)
happening often
常
glance
和
glimpse
< br>：
两者均表示
“
一瞥
”
、
“
瞥
见的
（
2
< br>）
shared by or belonging to two or
见
”
，
意思相近，但有细微区别：
glance(=
more people
共同的
quick
look)
多指有意识的
瞥见，且强调瞥见
Ordinary
:[usually before noun]not
的动作，
而
glimpse(=short
look)?
则多指无意
unusual
or
different
in
any
way
,nothing
识的瞥见，
且强调瞥见的结果。
比较：
He took
special
平凡的
a
glance
at?the
newspaper
headlines.(
他浏览
general
:
侧重普遍的，总的，常
了报上的标题
)
，
I caught a glimpse of her in
规的
the crowd.(
我在人群中瞥见了她
)
。
[
典
型
考
题
]
He
was
something
of
a
[
典型考题
]
There were many people
present
humorist
,and
rather
deficent
in
and he appeared only for
a few seconds
，
so I
____education
;
but
acute
,
patient
,
and
only caught a ____ of him.
upright .
A
glance
B
glimpse
A
common
B
ordinary
C
look
D
sight
C
usual
D
general
[
试题详解
]
答案
B
句
意：这么多人在场，
[
试题详解
]
答案
D. <
/p>
句意：他带几分幽默
并且他只出现了一下，
所以我只是瞥了他一
感，可也缺少教养
;
但是他灵敏，有耐心，
眼。
ca
tch
a
glimpse
of
是固定词组
通常的
为人正直。
General
在此的意思为：
not
搭配形式是：
catch/
get
a
glimpse
of
(
瞥
limited
to
a
particular
subject,
use
or
activity
见……
)
glance
：通常搭配的动词是
take/
非专门的，普通的
general
education
普通
have/
cast
a
glance
at..
look
：
have/
take
a
教育
取此意的如：
a general hospital
综合
look at...
医院
fool around (
about )
[1] to say or do
stupid or silly things, often in
glimpse [glimps]
order to
make people laugh
说蠢话，干傻事
n. [1]a look at sb or sth for a very
short time,
(
常为逗乐
)
when
you
do
not
see
the
person
or
thing
If you fool around with matches, you
will end
completely
一瞥，一看
he
caught
a
up getting burned.
3
[2] to waste time instead of doing sth
that you
should be doing
闲耍，虚度光阴
The
workers
always
fool
around
when
the
supervisor steps out.
[3] to have a sexual relationship with
sb who
is not your partner
和某人乱搞男女关系
She
has
been
fooling
around
with
a
married
man .
get
hold of
[1]get hold of sb
／
sth: to have or take sb or
sth in your hands
抓住，拿着
He got hold
of her wrists so she
couldn
’
t get
away.
[2]get hold of sb :to
contact or find sb
和某人
联系，找到某人
Where have you been ? I have been
trying to
get hold of you all day .
[3]get hold of sth :
(1) to
find sth that you want or need
找到所
需要的东西
It
is
almost
impossible
to
get
hold
of
tickets
for the final.
(2)to learn
or understand sth
学会，理解
get word : to get news or
message
，
to get to
know or become aware of
获知，得知
[
典型考题
]
I just get ____ that
your
appointment with our manager will
have to be
put off.
A
get
across
B
get
around
C
get
word
D
get
by
[
试题详解
]
考查词意
答案为
C
句意：我
刚刚得知你和我们经理的约定将会被推迟。
get
across
被理解，把·
·
·讲清楚
get
around
各处走动
传播
get
by
维
持生计，勉强应付
harness
ɑ
n..[c]
controlled
and
fastened
to
a
carriage
etc.
马具，挽具
(2).a
set
of
straps
for
fastening
something
to
a
person’s
body
or
to
keep
them
from
moving
off
or
falling(
防止坠落或摔
倒的
)
背带，保护带
[
常用短语
]
in harness(BrE.) doing your normal
work, esp.
after a rest or a holiday
in
harness
with
sb.
(BrE.)
working
closely
with sb. in order to achieve sth.
headquarters
['h
ed,kw
?
:t
?
< br>z]
n. (pl.
headquarters
)
the
central
office
or
place
where
the
people
work who control a large organization,
such as
the police or army or a private
company
大
本营，总部，总公司，总办事处
3.
Irish
['airi
?
]
adj.
&
n.
of
Ireland,
the
people or language of
Ireland
爱尔兰
的，爱尔兰语，爱尔兰人
4
．
intimate
['intimit]
adj.
close
and
familiar,
innermost,
private
and
personal
亲近的，
adv.
intimately
antonymy
，
distant,
cool, remote, unfamiliar
synonymy
，
familiar, close, confidential
【典型考题】
All
the
off
-shore
oil
explorers
were
in
high
spirits
as
they
read
_____letters
from
their
families
。
A
sentimental
B
affectionate
C
intimate
(1).a
set
of
leather
straps
and
metal
pieces
that
is
put
around
a
horse’s
head and body so that the horse can be
4
D
sensitive
[
试题分析
]
此题测词的意义，答案为
C
[
详细解答
]
sen
timental
的意思是
“
多愁善
感
的
”
，
af
fectionate
是
“
有感情的
”
的意思，
intimate
表示
“
亲密的
”
，
sensitive
是
“
敏感
的
”
< br>的意思
.
【同义辨析
】
intimate,
语气强烈，思想感情融洽，彼此知
心，因
而关系亲密
e.g
.
Only
the
couple’s
most
intimate
friends
were invited.
close
，语气较强，指兴趣爱好
相同，因而关
系密切，感情很好
e.g. The two girls have been close
friends all
through school.
confidential
，指彼此间可以推心置腹，相互
依赖
e.g. Don’t be too
confidential with strangers.
familiar
，
指由于长时间交往而彼此熟悉的像
自家人一样
e.g.
The
letter
was
written
in
a
familiar
manner.
5
．
grand
[gr?
nd]
marshal
['m
ɑ:??l] phr.
n.
a
man
charged
with
the
e.g.
Let’s
put
some
music
on
to
liven
things
up.
8
.livery
['liv
?
ri]
stable
phr.
n.
a
place
where
people
can
pay
to
keep
their
horses or can hire a horse (
租马或代客
饲养马的
)
马房
e.g.
Father
is
on
a
white
horse
hired
from
a
livery
stable.
arrangement
and
regulation
of
a
parade
主要负责人，总指挥
6.
hush
[
h
??
]
up
phr. n. to be silent or
calm
使安静
[
常用短语
]
hush something
up,
不让张扬
synonymy(
同义词
),
keep quiet, cover up
e.g. They hush
the scandal up.
7 .liven
['l
aiv
?
n]
up
phr. v. to become or
to
make
sb./sth.
more
interesting
or
exciting(
使
)
更有兴趣，更令人兴奋
5
memoir
[?memwɑ:]
n.
(memoirs)
[pl.]
an
account
written
by
sb,
especially
sb
famous,
about
their
life
and
experiences
（尤指名人的）回忆录；自传
e.g : The retired actress is
writing her memoirs.
not wearing any
clothes
裸体的；裸露的；
不穿衣服的
e.g
：
The prisoners
were stripped naked.
[C] (formal) a
written account of sb's life, a
place, or an event, written by sb who
knows it
well
传说；地方志；大事记
miraculously
[m<
/p>
??
r?kj
?
l
?
sl
?
]
adv.
completely
unexpected
and
usually
resulting
from extreme luck.
奇迹般地；不可思议地；
违反自然规律地；令人惊奇地
e.g:
They
miraculously
survived
the
plane
crash.
【
词型变换
】
miraculous
（
adj.
）奇
迹般的；
神奇的；令人惊叹的
miracle
（
n.
）奇迹；令人惊奇的人或事
momentary
[?m??<
/p>
m
?n?teri:]
adj.
lasting for
a very short time
短促的；
片刻的
e.g: I caught a momentary glimpse of
them.
【常用短语
】
a
momentary lapse of
concentration
片刻的走神
momentary confusion
一时糊涂
【
词型变换
】
moment
(n.)
片刻，瞬间，时
刻；机会，时机
naked
[?neikid]
adj.
[usually before noun]
without the usual
covering
无遮盖的；裸露的
e.g
：
Mice are born
naked .
6
[only before noun] (of emotions,
attitudes, etc.)
expressed strongly and
not hidden
直白的；
露骨的；毫不掩饰的
naked
尺深的，肉眼的；
Sharp
尖锐的，敏
锐的；
uncovered
裸露的，暴露的；
keen
热
情的，渴望的。
< br>【
近义词辨析
】
naked
，
nude
，和
b
are
都含
“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”
、
“赤裸的”
的意思。
naked
指
“没有必需物遮盖的”
、
“全
裸或身体某部分裸的”
，语气较强；
nude
比
naked
更正式，
只用于人，
指
“一丝不挂的”
、
“全裸的”
；
bare
指“
（指物）没遮蔽物的”
、
“
（指人）
部分裸体的”
。
如
as naked as I was
born
赤条条；一丝不挂；赤身裸体。
【
词型变换
】
nakedly
（
adv.
）裸体地，露
出地
orderly
[??
:d
?
li]
adj.
[not usually before noun] unable to
protect
arranged or organized in a
neat, careful and
yourself from being
harmed, criticized, etc.
logical way
整洁的，有秩序的，有条理的
缺乏保护；无力自卫
e.g
：
vegetables
are planted in orderly rows.
e.g
：
He still felt
naked and drained after his
ordeal.
【
常用短语
】
naked shoulders
裸肩
half naked
半裸
a naked flame
明火
a
naked bulb / light
无罩灯泡
/
灯
a naked sword
出鞘之剑
the
naked truth
明摆着的事实
【
典型考题
】
On cloudy nights, it is
impossible to see the stars with the
____ eyes.
A. sharp
B. uncovered
C. naked
D. keen
【
试题分析
】
本题答案为
C
。
7
behaving
well; peaceful
表现良好的；守秩
序的
e.g
：
The elections
were conducted in a
peaceful and
orderly fashion.
n. [C]
a
person who works in a hospital, usually
doing jobs that do not need any
special training
（医院的）护理员
a soldier who
does jobs that do not need any
special
training
勤务兵
【常用短语】
a calm and orderly
life
一个平
静和有秩序的生活
an orderly demonstration
一个有秩序的示威
【
典型考题
】
The
girls
’
rooms are all in ____
condition. In contrast, the
boys
’
are in
disorder.
A. orderly
B. clean
C. smooth
D. sequential
【
试题
分析
】本题答案为
A
。
orderly
整齐
的；
clean
干净的；
smooth
平坦的，光滑
的；
sequential
序列的
【
词
型变换
】
orderliness
（
n.
）
【
u<
/p>
】整齐状
态
【
近义词辨析
】
orderly
，
methodical
和
systematic
都含“有秩序的”
、
“有顺序的”
的意思。
Orderly
指不乱，有一定秩序和规
则的；
methodical
指很有规律的，按部就班
的；
syst
ematic
指有系统的。
parade
[p
??
reid]
noun.
8
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