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对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案——翻译硕士英语

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 08:22
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2021年3月3日发(作者:berserk)




二十道词汇选择的答案



1 precipitate


选项还有


precitate, presitate,precititate



2 attributable to


选项还有


contributing to,attributed with,attributed to



be attributable

to


归因于


,


归咎于


,


归功于…)



3 payable at sight




4 irrespective of



5 disposable


6 looking forward to (receiving...)


选项还有


receive...


7 at the expense of


选项还有


at expense of...


8 (take out ) a mortgage


选项还有


take in,take on,take out


9 scoff at the idea that


选项还有


support for



stand over...


10 profiteering



11 (enclosed )please find


选项还有


the enclosed,enclosing,the attached


12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in


reality, bankers say they still price loans off the



benchmark



.


选项还有


bottom line,interest rate



13 null and void


选项还有


ineffective


14 purchasing power



15


The


company


is


reported


to


have


(liabilities)


of


$$1989


A


debt


B


asset


C


responsibilities D liabilities



16


Should


any


damage


to


the


goods


occur,


a


claim


may


(


be


filed


against)


the


insurance agent at your end.A be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed


against


网上的原句是


be filed with,


所以只能选


D



17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment



18 only if...can


选项还有


only when...did,...


19 (is committed to) doing


选项还有


is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to


20 Carbon dioxide (emissions)


选项还有


ejections



改错



今年没有前两年难,

< p>
10


个都比较简单




阅读题



五篇



第一篇阅读




1 What dose the word



A Thrive


B Stable


C Expand


D Compress



D



2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?



A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.


B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.


C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.






D


忘了




B



3


According


to


this


article,


Facebook


might


NOT


be


the


competitor


of


mobile


advertising for Google?



A True B False C Not given




B



4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising


for Google?



A True B False C Not given



C



5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for


Google?



A True B False C Not given



A



第二篇阅读题源





6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino- British plan?



A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.


B To learn why China is so good at numbers.


C To help control China's air pollution.


D




B



7 What dose the word



A Neutral


B Animadversion


C Depreciate


D Praise



D



8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why


China is so good at numbers EXPECT

< p>


8



and



9




A It's all about genetic.


B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.


C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.


D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.


E


出题老师编的,大概是中国学生喜欢学数学



8 D 9 E



10Which is the theme of the article?






A British faith in Chinese education fails to add up


B British faith in Chinese education remains stable.


C British faith in Chinese education.


D


忘了




A add up


有合乎情理的意思




第三篇阅读题源





Headline


A The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.



B


But


Microsoft


may


actually


be


better


off


in


China


than


many


other


US


tech


companies.


C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.


D It



s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.



11.


Microsoft


is


the


latest


to


make


headlines


with


a


tale


of


woe,


in


the


form


of


a


$$140m


tax


fee


paid


to


Chinese


authorities.


(Microsoft


prefers


to


call


it


a


$$140m



bilateral


advanced


pricing


agreement



).


This


comes


on


top


of


an


antitrust


investigation


launched


in


July


and


this


week



s


news


that


one


of


China



s


largest


companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.



12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft



s revenues in China have never been very big


(about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft



s overall revenues


rose


25


per


cent


last


quarter,


year


on


year,


despite


the



more


challenging


environment




reported in China and Russia.



13.


Cisco



s


sales


in


China


have


halved


during


the


past


two


years,


driven


by


a


backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese


equipment


manufacturers


like


Huawei.


IBM



s


China


revenues


are


falling


too,


the


company disclosed last quarter




on top of a 22 per cent


year-on-year drop in the


comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The


company


will


exit


part


of


that


business


with


the


sale


of


its


x86


server


business


to


Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.



Then there



s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its


chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported


(which


means


no


licence


fees).


The


company


is


having


trouble


resolving


these


disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.



14. IT spend in China may grow at 5.7 per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the


US



s 3.7 per cent, but given the size of their respective markets




the US is three.



答案是


11 D





12 B






13 C





14A







第四篇阅读题源






Even at 25 years




distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin


Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland,


Hungary,


East


Germany


and


Czechoslovakia




____15_______




dismantled


communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.








The


peaceful


change


that


underpinned


the


rebirth


of


Poland


and


Hungary,


the


unification


of


East


and


West


Germany


in


1990


and


Czechoslovakia



s



velvet


divorce




in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each


country



s success.


Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as


in


the


former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.







The


collective


term



eastern


Europe




made


little


sense


in


the


communist


era,


given


the


conspicuous


differences


in


each


country



s


history,


economy,


ethnic


composition,


one-party


system


and


relationship


with


Moscow.


It


makes


even


less


sense today




______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members


or partners.







As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund



s first deputy managing director,


says


in


25


Years


of


Transition,


an


IMF


report:



After


years


of


isolation


from


the


western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist


system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy


and, ____18____, that vision was


captured in


the allure of integrating with western


Europe.









Not everything is


normal




in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in


Poland, which in some respects is



the star economic performer, is slightly more than


half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third,


but there remains much catching up to do.



A given their history and geography


B progress has been more uneven


C except insofar as all identify security and prosperity


D with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus




答案是


15D



16 B




17 C




18 A



第五篇阅读题源



19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles




Day?



A Retailers


B Consumers


C Delivery companies


D Both consumers and delivery companies






E


忘了




D


20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?



A Because they spent money on data centres.


B Because they spent money on land rights.


C Because they spent money on construction.


D All the above.



D



作文题源



WTO


公布的


world trade report 2014PDF


工具栏第二十页的图




要求


write a report


,字数要求


300-350




describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013.


这个题干写的有点错误,不过应该可以看出来,应该是

describe,compare


and


analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.


还有


GDP




trade /GDP


两条线一定要分清楚,很多人把这两条线 弄混了,太吃


亏了。



下面摘出


world trade report 2014


关于此图表的段落:





For the second time in two years in 2013, merchandise trade grew more slowly than


might have been expected, given the growth of the world economy as measured by


GDP. Although trade can grow faster or more slowly than output in any given year,


since the 1990s it has tended to grow about twice as fast as GDP when measured at


market exchange rates. In 2012, trade growth fell to the same rate as GDP, and they


remained at equal rates in 2013, prompting analysts to question whether the previous


relationship would continue to hold.




The


ratio


of


ten-year


moving


averages


of


world


trade


growth


and


world


GDP


growth peaked at 2.4 in 2000 (see Figure 3) but fell to 1.7 in 2013. Historically, trade


has


tended


to


contract


when


world


output


has


slowed,and


to


rebound


sharply


afterwards.


Structural


factors


(e.g.


the


spread


of


supply


chains,


the


product


composition of world trade, subtle protectionism, etc.) may have played a role in the


declining


ratio.


However,


given


the


number


and


severity


of


global


slowdowns


in


recent years, it may simply be a cyclical phenomenon. It is too soon to say whether a


2:1


relationship


between


trade


growth


and


GDP


growth


will


return


once


the


global


recovery gains traction.



World merchandise trade growth of 2.2 per cent in 2013 is below the


average rate of 5.3 per cent for the last 20 years (1993



2013) and the


pre-crisis average rate of 6.0 per cent for 1990



2008 (see Figure 4).


In


addition


to


creating


a


permanent


shift


downward


in


the


level


of


trade,


the


global


recession of


2008-09


may


have


reduced


its


average


growth


rate


as


well.


The


average


rate


of


trade


expansion


in


the


three


years


since


2010


has been 3.3 per cent.







松开的记忆,飘落的莫名的尘埃, 像起伏的微风,拂过脑海,留下一份情愁。一条街,没有那些人,那些身影,却能来回徘徊穿梭。街,行走时,纵 然漫长,漫长,有时只为听一颗流动的心


的呓语。沉默,倔强,回望,忘记,记住,一切 像断了的弦,有时希望生活简单就好,有时却又莫名的颓废其中。





有些路,只能一个人走;有些事, 只能一个人去经历。粗读加缪、萨特的存在主义,它告诉我,人就是非理性的存在。光秃秃的枝桠、清寂的清晨、 流动的阳光,飘落于心,或快意,或


寂寥,映照心境,然而,有时却只属于那一刻。总之 ,一切只是心情。





人生的画面一幅幅地剪辑,最后拼凑出的是一张五彩斑斓的水彩画,有艳丽的火红色,凝重的墨黑以及 一抹忧郁的天蓝色。人的记忆很奇特,那些曾经的过往,就像一幅幅的背景图,只


有一个 瞬间,却没有以前或以后。比如,只能记得某个瞬间的微笑,只能在记忆的痕迹寻觅某时刻骑着单车穿过路口拐角 的瞬间,却都不知晓为何微笑,为何穿过街角。





一切,有时荒诞得像一场莫名情景剧。然而,这就是生活。





曾经的梦,曾经的痛,曾经的歌, 曾经的热情相拥,曾经的璀璨星空。





也许,多年以后,再也见不到的那些人,和着记忆的碎片飘荡 而来,曾经伴着我们走过春华秋实。天空蔚蓝,杜鹃纷飞,飞过季节,曾经萍水相逢,欢聚一堂,蓦然回首,唯歌 声飘留。


让人忆起《米拉波桥》里的诗句:夜幕降临,钟声悠悠,时光已逝,唯我独留。





人在天 涯,绵绵的思绪随着微风飘浮,从布满礁石的心灵海滩上穿过千山万水,来到游荡的身躯里,刻下一篇篇笺章。而 这,或许在多年以后,当再次翻动时,原以为什么都已改变,




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