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名词的单数和复数
名词的单数和复数
单数
复数
(
a) one pen
two pens
one
apple
three apples
one cup
four cups
one elephant
five elephants
one
American
two
Americans
(b) baby
babies
city
cities
story
stories
(c) boy
boys
key
keys
(d) wife
wives
thief
thieves
Leaf
leaves
(e) dish
dishes
match
matches
Watch
watches
class
classes
(f)
tomato
tomatoes
potato
potatoes
zoo
zoos
以
“辅音
＋
-o
”
结尾的名词，
变复数
时在词尾加
-
es
.
以“元音
＋
< br>-0
”结尾的名词，变复
以
-s
h, -ch, -ss, -x
结尾的名词，变
复数时在词
尾加
-es
，读作
/ iz
/
.
以“元音
＋
-y
”结尾的名词，变复
数时直接在词尾加
-s
.
以
-fe
或
-f
结尾的名词，
变复数时要
变
fe
或<
/p>
f
为
v
，再加<
/p>
-es
.
以“辅音
＋
-y
”结尾的名词，变复
数时要变
y<
/p>
为
i
，再加
-e
s
.
大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾
加
-s.
radio
radios
(g) deer
deer
数时在词尾加
-s
.
单数与复数形式一样
sheep
sheep
(h) man
men
child
children
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
不规则名词单数变复数
goose
geese
mouse
mice
ox
oxen
A. Write out the plural
forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
）
box
boxes
2
）
tomato
3
）
zoo
4
）
pen
______
5
）
baby
6
）
key
7
）
city
______
8
）
wife
______
9)
dish
_______
10)
thief
_______
B.
Choose the correct nouns and fill in the blanks
with their plurals.
从列表中选择恰当的名词，然后用其正确的
复数形式完成下列句子。
child
foot
mouse
tooth
fish
man
sheep
woman
1
）
A
dentist fixes
teeth
2
）
Cats like to catch
3
）
Baby lambs become
4
）
There are many different kinds of
in the sea.
5
）
We
put shoes on our
6
）
In your culture, do
and
women have the same
freedoms?
7
）
Some movies are very violent. They are
not good for
8
）
Are
men and
very different?
C. Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the nouns. Use
“
?
of
?
”
when necessary.
用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要的时候用
“?
of
?”
结构
。
(1) I can see two
__________ (bus) on the road.
(2) How many __________ (mango) are
there in the fridge?
(3) Paul is drinking two ______________
(tin, cola).
(4) Please
give me three _________________ (slice, bread).
(5) The police caught two
________ (thief) last night.
(6) There are many __________ (country)
in Asia.
(7) My father told
us some _______ (story) before we went to bed.
(8) There are
two _________________ (bowl, soup) on the table.
(9) I want to
have four ___________________ (plate, fried rice).
A. Write out the plural
forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
）
photo
photos
2
）
watch
3
）
key
4
）
leaf
______
5
）
story
6
）
mouse
7
）
foot
______
8
）
potato
______
9)
sheep
_______
10) brush
_______
B. Fill
in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns.
用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1) There are many __________ (packet)
of chips.
(2) How much
__________ (peanut butter) is there in the fridge?
(3) Paul is
eating two ______________ (longan).
(4) Please give me three
_________________ (glass) of juice.
(5) Two _______ (thief) were caught by
two brave _______ (man).
(6) There are many __________ (city) in
China.
(7) My father told
us a story about three _________ (mouse).
(8) She picked a few
beautiful__________ (leaf) on the ground.
(9) There are a lot of
_________ (sheep) eating grass.
量词
（
1<
/p>
）常见的表示数量的限定词有：
some, any, enough, many, much, a few, a
little, few,
little
等；
（
2
）
some
和
any
表示一些，位于复数名词或不可数名词之前
。
some
通常用于肯定句，
any
主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. There
’
s some
milk in the fridge.
We
haven
’
t got any milk in the
fridge.
当表示主动帮忙和请求时，通常用
some<
/p>
。
e.g. Would you
like some coffee?
Can you give me some
tea?
（
3
）
a
lot of/many/much/plenty of
表示大量的，多的；
a few/a little
表示
少量；
few/little
表示否定概念，几乎没有；
enough
表示足够。<
/p>
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