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07
英语语言学
1.
Write the
International Phonetic Alphabet for the following
words.(12/150)
(1)
advertisement
(7)
massage
(2)
inventory
(8)
mechanism
(3)
Indian
(9)
association
(4)
ignorant
(10)
p
ortray
(5)
demonstrate
(11)
m
astery
(6)
employee
(12)
p
hotographer
2.
For each group
of items in the following, point out which item
does not fall under the same
category
as the rest and explain the reason in ONE
sentence.(24/150)
(1)
tion
nt
t
ation [Focus on the
pronounciation
of
”
s
”
]
(2)
r
ant
ation [n]
(3)
ate
erate
ate
te [a]
(4)
e
r [the location
of the stress]
(5)
t
any
t [the
transitivity]
(6)
le
se
tive [the formality]
(7)
t
[the collocation]
(8)
ent
an
e [the connotation]
(9)
/college
/run
ure/table
/ripe
[the type of semantic
relation]
(10)
A
.threaten
h
[the type of illocutionary act]
(11)
A
.cookie
nt
[the geographical origin]
(12)
A
.burgle
[the type of word formation]
3.
Which of the
following sentences are ambiguous? For those you
find ambiguous, paraphrase
them so as
to illustrate why they are ambiguous.(16/150)
(1)
This is my
colleague, Frank.
(2)
Are you tired of cleaning yourself? Let
us do it.
(3)
In
the film, Pat was a witch.
(4)
He promised
me to come next week.
(5)
Patent medicines are sold by
frightening people.
(6)
Dog for sale: eats anything and is fond
of children.
(7)
I found something interesting on the
Internet.
(8)
Killer Sentenced to Die for Second Time
in 10 Years.
4.
Discuss briefly how the following pairs
of sentences are different from each
other.(12/150)
(1)
a. The bees swarmed in the garden.
b. The garden swarmed with bees.
(2)
a. The door
does not shut easily.
b. John cannot
shut the door.
(3)
a. The stone broke the window.
b. The window broke.
(4)
a. Jack lay on his bed.
b. Jack lay in his bed.
5.
For
each
of
the
following
sentences,
discuss
(1)
the
linguistic
problem
you
find;
and
a
situation in which this
sentence might be used. (18/150)
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