鲁滨逊性格分析 英文版

湖南人文科技学院课程考核专用答题纸

湖南人文科技学院课程考核专用答题纸

2011

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2012

学年第

1

学期

《英美国家概况》课程

号

学

开卷□

闭卷□

课内完成□

课外完成□

成绩

评卷人

The Character Analysis of Robinson Crusoe

名

姓

【

Abstract

】

In

Daniel Defoe's masterpiece ,

Robinson Crusoe

, Robinson begins as

a wanderer, aimless on a sea, and ends as a pilgrim, crossing a final mountain to enter

the promising land. Robinson is a hero rather than an everyman. He is ambitious,

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hard-working, persistent, etc. In a word, he is a collection of virtues. However, as a

本

human, he also has his faults, he is a little irresponsible, vain, etc. However, as a

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people in modern society, we all should learn from his virtues, and overcome his

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faults. Be brave to take any adventures, and face every challenge in our life fearlessly.

【

Key Words

】

Robinson Crusoe; character; positive; negative

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【摘要】

在丹尼尔笛福的代表作，“鲁滨逊漂流记”中

,

鲁滨逊开始在海 面上漫无目的的

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0

漂流，越过最后的 大山，进入充满希望的土地，最后当了个朝圣者。与其说罗宾逊是一个

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普通人，还不如说他是个英雄。他 雄心勃勃，工作勤奋，执着，等等。总之，他是美德的

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集合体。然而，作为一个人，他也是有他的缺陷的。他有点不负责任，自大等等。然而作

为一个现代 社会的人，我们都应该学习他的优点，克服他的缺点。勇于冒险，坦然面对生

活中的一切挑战。

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【关键词】

鲁滨逊·克鲁索

性格

积极

消极

语

外

别

Introduction:

Robinson Crusoe

, written by Daniel Defoe who is a great English

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novelist in the18th century as his masterpiece, is either a pioneering English

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adventure fiction or a typical colonial literature. It is a vivid narrative story about the

surprising and adventuring life of Robinson who runs away from home and sets out to

sea. Most previous researchers concerned more about Robinson

’

s sprint while

ignoring his flaws. However, this paper focuses on the both sides of Robinson

’

s

character.

1.

The Positive Aspects of the Character of Robinson Crusoe

1.1

He is a man of determination

Robinson was born as a son of an old English gentleman, who designs his son for the

law. But the young man has set his mind on becoming a sailor. At the age of 19, he

runs away from, and begins his way to take adventures on a sea. In spite of many

perils and adventures on the sea, he never changes his mind to seek after the sea.

1.2 He is a man of individualism

The ideals of enlightenment endowed Robinson some progressive characters. He

pursued a free life and valued individual. While in the middle age, human took the

God as the core. Robinson was not willing to stick to the old doctrines and lived a life

of leisure and ease.

“My head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts:

my father, who was very ancient, had given me competent share of learning…and

designed for the law, but I would

be satisfied with nothin

g but go to sea…”His

restless nature made him always fight for a better life and the things he wanted to

possess: he went out to sea three times to do business, even after he had established

his plantation in Brazil.

1.3 He is a man of kindness

For this point, he has won people

’s concern, respect and best wishes. We can find it

between the lines of the book. He is really performing well. For example, when he

found that the savage wretches had come to the island to hold an inhuman feasting

upon the bodies of their fellow creature, he was so astonished and filled with horror.

From then on, he always thought about how he could destroy some of these monsters

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