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(完整版)初中英语名词复数、语法大全

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2021-03-03 07:51
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2021年3月3日发(作者:一个人)


初中英语名词复数



可数名词有单数(


Singular Form


)和复数


(Plural Form)


两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一


个以上的人或物用复数形式。< /p>



1


.一般在词尾加

-s



s


在浊辅音后面读


[z]


,在清辅音后面读


[s]


,在


[t]


后与


[t]


一起读


[ts]


,在


[d]


后与


[d]


< br>起读


[dz]


。例如:












book



books



















day



days


天、日












dog



dogs





















tree



trees





2


.以


s



sh



ch



x


结尾的词在词尾加


-es


,读


[iz]


例如:












glass



glasses



玻璃杯













watch



watches




手表












box



boxes





盒子
















brush



brushes





3


.以


o


结尾的词有些加

-es


,读


[z]


;有些加


-s


,读


[s]


。例 如:












tomato



tomatoes


西红柿





potato



potatoes



土豆












photo



photos



相片









radio



radios


收音机








zoo



zoos


动物园



4


.以


f



fe


结尾的词,先把


f


改为


v


,再加



es

< p>
,读


[vz]


。例如:












knife



knives


小刀















leaf



leaves



树叶












life



lives




生命
















thief



thieves


小偷



5


.以辅音字母加


y


结尾的,先把


y


改为


i


,再加


-es


,读


[z]


。例如:












story



stories




故事











city



cities



城市












family



families




家庭









baby



babies


婴儿






注意:


boy



boys


男孩
















toy



toys


玩具










key



keys


钥匙



6

< br>.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:












man



men



男人












woman



women



妇女












tooth



teeth



牙齿











foot



feet





7


.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;












deer



deer



鹿

























sheep



sheep


绵羊












Chinese



Chinese



中国人














Japanese



Japanese


日本人



8


.有些学科名词虽以


s


结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:












physics


物理









maths


数学









politics



政治









news


新闻



9


.有 些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:












people


人们,人民







police


警察






public


公众



练习



一、写出下列名词的复数形式。




movie






life






knife






fryleaf






photo






radi


o






piao




zoo


tomato






potato




bus



watch







box








book



map





cat


film





door






month






horse







picture




class



boy







tooth


woman






eye






tooth






German







Chinese



man







football


child








classroom






monkey







Frenchman



二、



选择填空:



1. There are some ________ on the hill.


A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes


2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.


A. some good information B. some good informations


C. good informations D. a good information


3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.


A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's


4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .



A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers


5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.



A. students B. students C. student's D. students'


6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .



A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk



C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk



7. How many _____ are there in your class ?



A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian




8. I found my black cat in_____ room.


A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike



9. How much are the _____ ?



A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes



10. There are many ______ in our school.



A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers



11. Three months ________ a long time for me.



A. is B. are C. have D. has



12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.




A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges




B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange




C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange




D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges


三、



选择填空:



[1].They


are________


A:man


doctor









B:men


doctors







C:men


doctor








ctors


[2]There


are


five_____


in


the


hill.


A:sheep














B:sheeps











C:


goose








D:deers


[3]


Those


white


socks____small.


A:are
















B:is















C:


am









D:do


[4]We


have


many_____in


our


school.


A:woman


teacher






B:women


teachers




C:


woman


teachers




D:women


[5]Do


you


like


_____?


D:man


do











teacher





A:vegetable











B:


vegetables








C:an


vegetable


[6]How


many_____do


they


have?


A:picture













B:


pictures










C:a


picture


[7]There


are


six


____in


the


room.


A:volleyball











B:volleyballs








C:a


volleyball








D:vol


leyballs


[8]Are


these


____teachers?


A:woman













B:women






[9]It


is


____.


A:milk
















B:a


milk




D:milks


[10]It’s



a


____.It


isn’t



an


____.


A:apple,


egg











B;cake,egg



gg,cake


[11]Tom


and


Jim


are


___.


A:friends














B:friend






D:sister


[12]Where


are


his


____?___the


dresser.


A:keys


,They


are


on





B:key,


They


are


t


is


in


[13]Are


those


your


____?


A:bookes













B:boxs









D:apple


[14]There


is


____in


our


room.


A:a


picture


and


five


maps










cture


C:two


pictures


and


five


maps










map









C:womans










C:an


molk
















C:egg,orange,









D:e











C:brother









on





C:keys,


It


is


at





D:key,I











C:apples



















B:five


maps


and


a


pi










D:


two


picture


and


five









初中英语语法大全



一、名词的数



我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和


复数之分,复数的构成如下:



< p>
一)在后面加


s


。如:


f athers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas



二)


x, sh, ch, s, tch


后加


es


。如:


boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes



三)


1


)以辅音字母加


y


结尾的变


y



i


再加


es


如:


baby-babies, family- families, duty-duties,


comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories



2


)以元音字母加

< br>y


结尾的直接加


s


。如:


day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways



四)


< br>o


结尾加


s


< br>外来词)



如:


radios, photos,


但如是辅音加


o


的加


es




: tomatoes


西红柿


, potatoes


马铃薯




五)以


f



fe


结尾的变


f



v


再加


es(s)


。如:

knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf- shelves,


leaf-leaves, yourself- yourselves



六)单复数相同(不变的)有:


fish, sheep, deer


鹿子


, Chinese, Japanese



七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:


people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks



八)单词形式不变,既可以 是单数也可以是复数的有:


police


警察局,警察


, class


班,同学


, family


家,


家庭成员




九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:


action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen


pals;


但如果是由


man



woman


所组成的合成词的复数则同时为 复数。


如:


man doctor-men doctors, woman


teacher-women teachers



十)有的单复数意思不同。如:


fi sh




fishes


鱼的种类


, paper




papers


报纸,卷子,论文


, work


工作



works

< p>
作品,


工厂


, glass


玻璃



glasses


玻璃杯,


眼镜


, orange


桔子水



oranges


橙子


, light


光线



lights



, people




peoples


民族


, time


时间



times


时代


,


次数


, chicken


鸡肉



chickens


小鸡




十一)



单个字母的复数可以有两种形 式直接加


s



’s

。如:


Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)


。但如是缩 略词则只加


s



如:

< br>IDs, VCDs, SARs



十二)



特殊形式的有:


child-children, man- men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,


policeman-policemen, Englishman- Englishmen



二、名词的格



1


.当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:< /p>




一)单数在后面加

< br>’s


。如:


brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s



二)复数以


s


结尾的直接在


s


后加

< br>’


,如果不是以


s


结尾的与单数 一样处理。如:


Teachers’ Day


教师节


,


classmates’; Children’s Day


六一节


, Women’s Day


三八节



三)由


and


并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或 物时,只加最后一个


’s


,但分别拥有时却分别


按单数形式处理。如:


Mike and Ben’s room


迈克和本的房间(共住一间),


Mike’s and Ben’s rooms


迈克


和本的房间(各自的房间)



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