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初中英语名词复数
可数名词有单数(
Singular
Form
)和复数
(Plural Form)
两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一
个以上的人或物用复数形式。<
/p>
1
.一般在词尾加
-s
。
s
在浊辅音后面读
[z]
,在清辅音后面读
[s]
,在
[t]
后与
[t]
一起读
[ts]
,在
[d]
后与
[d]
一
< br>起读
[dz]
。例如:
book
—
books
书
day
—
days
天、日
dog
—
dogs
狗
tree
—
trees
树
2
p>
.以
s
,
sh
p>
,
ch
,
x
结尾的词在词尾加
-es
,读
[iz]
例如:
glass
—
glasses
玻璃杯
watch
—
watches
手表
box
—
boxes
盒子
brush
—
brushes
刷
3
p>
.以
o
结尾的词有些加
-es
,读
[z]
;有些加
-s
,读
[s]
。例
如:
tomato
—
tomatoes
西红柿
potato
—
potatoes
土豆
photo
—
photos
相片
radio
—
radios
收音机
zoo
—
zoos
动物园
4
.以
f
或
fe
结尾的词,先把
f
改为
v
,再加
–
es
,读
[vz]
。例如:
knife
—
knives
小刀
leaf
—
leaves
树叶
life
—
lives
生命
thief
—
thieves
小偷
5
.以辅音字母加
y
结尾的,先把
y
改为
i
,再加
-es
,读
[z]
。例如:
story
—
stories
故事
city
—
cities
城市
family
—
families
家庭
baby
—
babies
婴儿
注意:
boy
—
boys
男孩
toy
—
toys
玩具
key
—
keys
钥匙
6
< br>.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:
man
—
men
男人
woman
—
women
妇女
tooth
—
teeth
牙齿
foot
—
feet
脚
7
p>
.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;
deer
—
deer
鹿
sheep
—
sheep
绵羊
Chinese
—
Chinese
中国人
Japanese
—
Japanese
日本人
8
.有些学科名词虽以
s
结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:
physics
物理
maths
数学
politics
政治
news
新闻
9
.有
些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:
people
人们,人民
police
警察
public
公众
练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
movie
life
knife
fryleaf
photo
radi
o
piao
zoo
tomato
potato
bus
watch
box
book
map
cat
film
door
month
horse
picture
class
boy
tooth
woman
eye
tooth
German
Chinese
man
football
child
classroom
monkey
Frenchman
二、
选择填空:
1. There
are some ________ on the hill.
A.
sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by
Email.
A. some good information B.
some good informations
C. good
informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the
school library. They are ____ books.
A.
child B. childrens' C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my
shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C.
ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's
handwriting is better than any other ______ in his
class.
A. students B.
students C. student's D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here.
It's about _______ .
A.
forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7.
How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American
C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat
in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim
and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and
Mike
9. How much are the
_____ ?
A. bread B.
meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our
school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's
teachers
11. Three months
________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and
______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of
oranges
B. two
boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four
bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of
oranges
三、
选择填空:
[1].They
are________
A:man
doctor
B:men
doctors
C:men
doctor
ctors
[2]There
are
five_____
in
the
hill.
A:sheep
B:sheeps
C:
goose
D:deers
[3]
Those
white
socks____small.
A:are
B:is
C:
am
D:do
[4]We
have
many_____in
our
school.
A:woman
teacher
B:women
teachers
C:
woman
teachers
D:women
[5]Do
you
like
_____?
D:man
do
teacher
A:vegetable
B:
vegetables
C:an
vegetable
[6]How
many_____do
they
have?
A:picture
B:
pictures
C:a
picture
[7]There
are
six
____in
the
room.
A:volleyball
B:volleyballs
C:a
volleyball
D:vol
leyballs
[8]Are
these
____teachers?
A:woman
B:women
[9]It
is
____.
A:milk
B:a
milk
D:milks
[10]It’s
a
____.It
isn’t
an
____.
A:apple,
egg
B;cake,egg
gg,cake
[11]Tom
and
Jim
are
___.
A:friends
B:friend
D:sister
[12]Where
are
his
____?___the
dresser.
A:keys
,They
are
on
B:key,
They
are
t
is
in
[13]Are
those
your
____?
A:bookes
B:boxs
D:apple
[14]There
is
____in
our
room.
A:a
picture
and
five
maps
cture
C:two
pictures
and
five
maps
map
C:womans
C:an
molk
C:egg,orange,
D:e
C:brother
on
C:keys,
It
is
at
D:key,I
C:apples
B:five
maps
and
a
pi
D:
two
picture
and
five
初中英语语法大全
一、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和
复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加
s
。如:
f
athers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)
x, sh, ch, s,
tch
后加
es
。如:
boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,
faxes
三)
1
)以辅音字母加
y
结尾的变
y
为
i
再加
es
如:
baby-babies, family-
families, duty-duties,
comedy-comedies,
documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2
)以元音字母加
< br>y
结尾的直接加
s
。如:
day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys,
ways
四)
以
< br>o
结尾加
s
(
< br>外来词)
。
如:
radios,
photos,
但如是辅音加
o
的加
es
:
如
:
tomatoes
西红柿
,
potatoes
马铃薯
五)以
f
或
fe
结尾的变
f
为
v
p>
再加
es(s)
。如:
knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf- shelves,
leaf-leaves, yourself-
yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:
fish, sheep,
deer
鹿子
, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:
people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves,
clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以
是单数也可以是复数的有:
police
警察局,警察
, class
班,同学
,
family
家,
家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:
action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen
pals;
但如果是由
man
或
woman
所组成的合成词的复数则同时为
复数。
如:
man doctor-men doctors,
woman
teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:
fi
sh
鱼
fishes
鱼的种类
,
paper
纸
papers
报纸,卷子,论文
,
work
工作
works
作品,
工厂
,
glass
玻璃
glasses
p>
玻璃杯,
眼镜
,
orange
桔子水
oranges
橙子
,
light
光线
lights
灯
,
people
人
peoples
民族
,
time
时间
times
时代
,
次数
, chicken
鸡肉
chickens
小鸡
十一)
单个字母的复数可以有两种形
式直接加
s
或
’s
。如:
Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)
。但如是缩
略词则只加
s
。
如:
< br>IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二)
特殊形式的有:
child-children, man-
men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,
policeman-policemen, Englishman-
Englishmen
二、名词的格
1
.当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:<
/p>
一)单数在后面加
< br>’s
。如:
brother’s, Mike’s,
teacher’s
二)复数以
s
结尾的直接在
s
后加
< br>’
,如果不是以
s
结尾的与单数
一样处理。如:
Teachers’
Day
教师节
,
classmates’; Children’s
Day
六一节
, Women’s
Day
三八节
三)由
and
并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或
物时,只加最后一个
’s
,但分别拥有时却分别
按单数形式处理。如:
Mike and Ben’s
room
迈克和本的房间(共住一间),
Mike’s and
Ben’s rooms
迈克
和本的房间(各自的房间)
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