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小学语法（一）名词
热身练习题
I
_____________ this_____________ that _____________
watch _____________
child _____________
photo _____________ diary _____________
day_____________ foot_____________
book_____________ dress _____________
tooth_____________
sheep _____________
box_____________ strawberry _____________ thief
_____________
yo-yo_____________
peach_____________ sandwich _____________
m
an_____________
wom
an_____________
paper_____________ juice_____________
water_____________
milk_____________
rice_____________ tea_____________
注意
be
动词遇到名词时的运用
:
单数名词用
is,
复数名词全用
are.
名词单复数讲解及练习
1.
（
1
）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不
可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
（
2
）可数名词的单数前什么时候用
a
，什么时候用
an
？
答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用
an
，以辅音
音标（或音素）开头的用
a
。
(
注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母
.)
冠词练习题
pen
bag
apple
big apple
banana
orange
oranges
orange pen
（
3
）可数
名词的变化规则：
①
一般在词尾加<
/p>
s
，如：
books
，
bags
，
fruits
。加
s
之后的读音
②
以
s
、
x
、
ch
、
sh
结尾的名词加
es
，
③
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词，
变
y
为
i
再加
es
，
读
[iz]
；
以元音字母加
y
结尾的名词直接在词尾加
s
。
如：
baby
——
babies , boy
——
boys
④
< br>以
f
、
fe
结尾的名词变
f
、
fe
为
ves,
如：
wolf
——
wolves
wife
—
wives
life
—
lives
knife
—
knives
⑤
< br>以
o
结尾的名词加
es
的有：
potatoes,
tom
atoes, Negroes
其余的，加
s
。
如：
zo
o
——
zoos
photo
——
photos
（
4
）名词复数的不规则变化：
man
—
m
en
wom
an
—
wom
en
tooth
—
teeth
foot
—
feet
goose
—
geese
m
ouse
—
m
< br>ice
child
—
children
单复同形的名词有：
Chinese
Japanese
sheep
deer
fish
注意：
fish①
当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，
如
three fish.
②
当强调鱼的种类时，要加
es.
如：
all
kinds[kaindz] of fishes
.
各种各样的鱼
③
当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
注意：
people
后加上
s
时即
peoples
表示
“
民族
”
例如：
There are 56 peoples in
China.
中国有
56
个民族。<
/p>
2.
以下词为常为不可数名词，他们没有复数形式。
water(
水
)
m
ilk(
牛奶
)
tea(
茶
)
rice(
米饭
) orange
（橙
汁）
juice
（果汁）
bread<
/p>
（面包）
强化练习题一
<
一
>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
m
onkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
fam
ily
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
arm
y
17
、
tom
ato
18
、
fox
19
、
wom
an
20
、
knife
21
、
sheep
<
二
>
、选择
填空
1
、
There
on
the wall .They are very beautiful.
A.
are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D.
is photos
2.
This kind of car
m
ade in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B .are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four
and two
in the group.
A. Japanese,
Germ
en
B
Japaneses, Germ
en
C. Japanese,Germ
an
se, Germ
ans
4. That’a
art
book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D are
5. The
boys have got
already.
A.
two bread
B.
two breads
C.
two pieces of bread
D.
two piece of
bread
6. The old m
an wants
.
A.
six boxes
of apples
B.
six boxes of apple
C.
six box of apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There
som
e
in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D.
are ,fish
8. There
two
in
the box.
A. is watch
B.
are watches
C. are watch D.
is watches
9. We should clean
twice a day.
A .our tooth
B. our tooths
teeth
_____ m
eeting
room
is near the reading
room
.
r
r’s
rs’
rs
11. In Britain _____ are
all painted red.
boxes
s
boxes
box
s
box
12.
They
com
e from
different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
13.
How m
any ______
do you see in the picture?
A.
tom
atos
B. tom
atoes
C. tom
ato
D. the tom
ato
14.
They are______.
A . wom
an teachers
B.
wom
en teachers
C. wom
en teacher
D. wom
an teacher
15.
Would you like _______
,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
16.
Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germ
ans,
Germ
an
B. Germ
an,
Germ
en
C.
Germ
en, Germ
any
D.
Germ
ans, Germ
any
17.
There are
som
e ______ in these _______.
…pencil
-boxes
…pencils
-box
…pencil
-box
…pencils
-boxes
18.
______ like
______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
19.
I wonder why
______ are interested in action
films(
武打片
).
A.
the people
B.
people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
20.
There is no
______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
21.
_______
are good for our health.
A. Tom
atos
B.
Tom
atoes
C. Tom
ato
22. I like to eat cake with
______.
A. cherries
B. cherry
s
23. ______ and ______ are
not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs
B. Foxes…wolfs
C.
Foxes…wolves
24. These are the ______ of our
national ______.
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos …
heros
25. The ______ are
running on the ______.
A. deer …
grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass
26. I was so hungry and I ate two
______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of
noodles
C. bowl of
noodles
27.I want three
white paper.
A
、
pieces
B
、
piece of
C
、
pieces of
you want to drink m
uch
?
A
、
a
milk
B
、
m
ilk
C
、
milks
is
room. It’s very
big.
A
、
Lily and
Lucy’s
<
/p>
B
、
Lily’s
and Lucy’s
C
、
Lily’s and
Lucy
visited
house yesterday.
A
、
Tom
B
、
Tom
s
C
、
Tom
’s
you want som
e
for supper?
A
、
a potato
B
、
potatoes
C
、
potatos
autum
n
，
you can
see a lot of
on the ground.
A
、
leaf
B
、
leafs
C
、
leaves
sister has two
. One is
old
，
the other is new.
A
、
a watch
B
、
watchs
C
、
watches
wishes to you for
Day!
A
、
Teacher’s
B
、
Teachers’
C
、
Teacher
children like to go to the
Palace on Sunday.
A
、
Children
B
、
Children’s
C
、
Chi
ldrens’
强化练习题二
<
一
>
、填入所给
名词的正确形式
1.
I have two_____ (knife)
2.
There are m
any
_____ here. (box)
3.
There are m
any _____ on the
road. (bus)
4.
A
few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.
The _____ are
playing football now. (child)
<
< br>二
>
、写出下列名词的复数形式。
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