-
一、名词
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词
,其中可数名词
具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.
从单数
复数,变形规则如下:
1
.一般情况下,直接加
-s
,如:
book-books,
bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2
.以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾,加
-es
,如:
bus-
buses,
box-boxes, watch-
watches
3
.以“辅
音字母+y”结尾,变
y
为
i,
p>
再加
-es
,
如:
family-
families
(家庭)
,
strawberry-
strawberries
(草莓)
4
.以“f
或
fe”结尾,变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
,
p>
如:
knife-knives
5
.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women,
policeman
(男警察)
-policemen,
p>
policewoman
(女警察)
-po
licewomen,
mouse-mice
child
(孩子)
-chi
ldren
foot-feet,. tooth-
teeth
fish-fish,
sheep
(羊)
-sheep people-
people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japan
ese,
当
people
后
加上
s
时即
people
s
表示“民族”例如:
There
are
56
peoples in
China.
中国有
56
个民族。<
/p>
2.
以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的
复数形式就是他
们本身。
Water(
水
)
milk(
牛奶
)
tea(
茶
)
rice(
米饭
)
orange
p>
(橙汁)
juice
(果汁)
bread
(面包)
练习题
写出下列各词的复数
I _________this
___________that___________
watch _______child _______photo
________diary _________
day________ foot________
book_______ dress
______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____________
thief _______yo-yo ______
peach______
sandwich
_______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice____________________
water________ milk________
rice__________
tea_______________-
注意
be
动词遇到名词时的运用
:
单数名词用
is,
复
数名词全用
are.
名词单复数讲解及练习
名词单复数
(
1
)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名
词没有单
复数,一律看作单数。
(
2
)
可数名词的单数前什么时候用
a
,
什么时候用
an
答:以
元音音标(或音素)开头的用
an
。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用
a<
/p>
。
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),
而不是元音字母。
一、选择
a
或
an
或不填(用
/
表
示)
pen
bag
apple
big apple
banana
orange
oranges
orange pen
(
3
)可数名词的变化规则:
< br>①一般在词尾加
s
,如:
boo
ks
,
bags
,
fruits
。加
s
之后的读音②
以
s
、
x
、<
/p>
ch
、
sh
结尾
的名词加
es
,
③以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词,变
y
为
i
再加
e
s
,读
[iz]
;以元音字母加
y
结尾的名词直接在词尾加
s
。
如:
baby
——
babies
④以
f
、
fe
结尾的名词变
f
、
fe
p>
为
ves,
如:
w
olf
[wulf]
狼——
wolves
wife
(妻子)—
life
(生命)
—
knife
—
p>
⑤以
o
结尾的名词加
es
的有:如:
zoo
——
zoos
photo
——
photos
(
4
)名词复数的不规则变化:
man
—
men
男人
woman[
wumEn]
—
women
[5wimin]
女
人
tooth
[tu:W]
—
teeth [ti:W]
牙齿
foot
[fut]
—
feet
[fi:t]
脚
,
< br>英
尺
goose
[gu:s]
—
geese
[gi:z]
鹅
mouse [maus]
—
mice [mais]
老鼠
②child
[tFail
d]
—
children
[5tFildrEn]
孩子
③单复同形的名词有:
chinese
[5tFaini:z]
中
国
人
Japanese
[7dVApE5ni:z]
日本人
sheep [Fi:p]
绵羊
deer [diE]
鹿
fish [fiF]
鱼
注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如
three
fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要
加<
/p>
es.
如:
all
kinds[kaindz] of fishes
.
各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
一、名词复数规则
1
.
一般情况下,
直接加
-s<
/p>
,
如:
book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-cats, bed-
beds
2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
p>
结尾,加
-es
,如:
bus-buses,
box-boxes, brush-
brushes,watch-watches
3
.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
,如:<
/p>
family-families, strawberry-
strawberries
4
.以“
f
或
fe”结尾,变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
,如:
knif
e-knives
5
.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-
fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
1.
I have
two_____ (knife)
2.
There are many _____ here.
(box)
3.
There
are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.
A few _____ are drawing
on the wall. (boy)
5.
The _____ are playing football now.
(child)
兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,
Happy
the
Lantern
Festival
!
元宵节快乐呀,
代我向你们全家问
好。
the Lantern
Festival
(元宵节)。
今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;
1.
大多数情况下,直接加
s
2.
以
s
x
sh
ch
结尾的名词变复数,加
es
3.
以
f
fe
结尾的名词变复数,把
f
fe
变为
ves.
4.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词变复数,把
y
变
i
再
加
es.
例如,
family
以辅音字母
l
加
y
结尾,所
以复数形式为
families,
boy
也是以
y
结尾的,但它是以元
音字母
o
加
y
结尾的,所以复数形式为
boys
5.
有些以字母
o
结尾的名词变复数加
es,
例
tomato
es
,potato
es
6.
还有一些不规则变化的,需要同
学们分清记牢。如
sheep
——
sh
eep
,
child------
children
二、练习题。
<
一
>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
monkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
family
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
army
17
、
tomato
18
、
fox
19
、
woman
20
、
knife
22
、
sheep
<
二
>
p>
、选择填空
1
、
There
on
the wall .They
are very
beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C.
is a photo
D.
is photos
2.
This kind of car
made
in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B
.are
C
.were
D
.has
3.
There are four
and
two
in the group.
A.
Japanese,
Germen
B
Japaneses,
Germen
C.
Japanese,German
, Germans
4.
That’a
art
book.
A.
an
B. a
C. the
D are
5. The boys
have
got
already.
A.
two
bread
B.
two breads
C.
two pieces of bread
D.
two
piece of
bread
6. The old man wants
.
A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six
boxes of
apple
C.
six
box
of
apples
D.
six
boxs of
apples
7. There
some
in
the river.
A.
is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There
two
in
the box.
A. is watch
B.
are watches
C. are watch D. is
watches
9. We should clean
twice a day.
A .our tooth
B. our tooths
teeth
_____
meeting
room
is
near
the
reading
room.
’s
’
11. In Britain _____ are all painted
red.
boxes
boxes
box
box
1
)选择填空
1. They come from different
______
A. country B.
countries C.
a country D.
countrys
2. How
many ______ do you see in the picture
A.
tomatos B.
tomatoes C.
tomato D.
the tomato
3.
They are______.
A .
woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman
teacher
4. Would you like
_______ ,please
A.
two
glass
of
water B.
two
glasses
of
water
C.
two
glass
of waters D.
two
glasses
of
waters
5. Most
of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6.
There are some ______ in these _______.
…pencil
-
boxes
…pencils
-box
…pencil
-
box
…penci
ls-boxes
7.
______ like ______ by air.
A.
Greens,
travelling
B.
The
Green,
traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens,
traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested
in action
films(
武打片
).
A. the people B.
people C. peoples D.
the
peoples
9. There is no
______ in the plate.
A.
apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
2
)
.
填入所
给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____
(knife)
2. There are many
_____ here. (box)
3. There
are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the
wall. (boy)
5. The _____
are playing football now. (child)