(完整)初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题

，

class

，

fam ily

6.

一般只有复数，没有单数的有：

< br>people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts

clothes, socks

7.

代词的复数。

It he she I you this that

二

.

不可数名词：

⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词 叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）

和抽象名词（表示抽象概念 的词）

。

⒉不可数名词特点：

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与

a, an

及数词连用，常作单数看待。

例：

water

There’s some water in the bottle.

food

My favourite food is noodles.

⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和

a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of

等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词 改

为复数。

例：

a bottle of pop

一瓶汽水

,

two glasses of orange juice

两杯桔子汁，

three cups of tea

三杯茶

，

a piece of paper

一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有 时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

Glass(

玻璃

) glasses

（眼镜）

⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数

;

指成员时，谓语用复数。

His family

is

a large family.

His family

like

animals.

指整体

指成员

⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

例：

hair

和

fruit

通常作单数，表示总体。

My hair is black.

我的头发是黑色的。

1

用心

爱心

专心

I like fruit .It’s good for you.

我喜欢水果

,

水果对你的身体有好处。

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式

.

Danny has three hairs.

丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.

他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

名词单复数练习

Ⅰ

.

写出下列单词的复数形式：

fish-

boy-

watch-

knife-

leaf-

wife-

baby-

family-

man-

woman-

child-

tooth-

goose-

mouse-

sheep-

peach-

picture-

Chinese-

he-

his-

I-

this-

is-

it-

that-

Ⅱ

.

将下列句子改为复数句子

:

1. He is looking after the baby.___________________

2. It’s a big hea

vy box. ___________________________

3. This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4. She is a beautiful woman.____________________

5. I’m a good child.

________________

6. That’s a delicious peach._______________________

Ⅲ

.

将下列句子改为单数句子：

1. These are red coats.

____________________

2. They’re my students.____________________________

3. They’re women worke

rs here. ____________

4. Those are beautiful flowers.__________________

Ⅳ

.

划出下列单词中的不可数名词

:

meat

pop

shirt

food

knife

snow

water

ice

tea

orange

truck

car

jam

ear

bread

milk

noodles

eraser

clothes

Ⅴ

根据括号内的词填空

1. Is this your __________ (notebook)

.2. Those are my two ________ (brother).

3.

That’s my ________ (sister).

4.

They’re his _________ (parent).

5. These are my ________ (friends).

6. Is she your ________ (aunt)?

7. Here is my family _______ (photo).

8. Here are your ____________ (math book).

9. The _______ (watch) are on the dresser.

10. The _______ (boy) over there is my brother.

11. The ______ (boy) in red are his brothers. 12. Can you bring some ________ (thing) to school?

13. Those are my _______ (CD).

14

. Let’s play ________ (volleyball).

15.

Let’s play the ________ (drum).

16. We have many _______ (sport) ______ (club).

17. Ed Smith has a great _______ (sport) collection.

18. I like playing computer _________ (game).

19. He has 8 tennis ________ (racket).

20. He has 3 __________ (soccer ball) and 5 _______ (volleyball).

21

. He doesn’t play ________ (sport).

22. Do you like ________ (banana)?

23. Do you like ___________ (hamburger)?

24. He like ___________ (strawberry).

25. They have ___________ (ice cream) for dessert.

26

. She doesn’t like __________ (broccoli).

27. I like __________ (salad).

28. I like __________ (tomato).

29. He has some _______ (photo) of his family. 30. For breakfast, she likes ______ (egg) and _______ (apple).

31. For dinner, she has _________ (chicken).

32. Some __________ (people) are under the tree.

32

. Nick doesn’t like his _________ (class).

33. My _________ (clothes) are all red.

34. This T-shirt is seven _________ (dollar).

35. How much are these _________ (sock)?

36. I need some ________ (help).

37. Do you need ________ (bag) for _______ (sport)?

39. Anybody can afford our ________ (price).

40. My _______ (shoe) are black.

2

用心

爱心

专心

名词单复数中考习题集锦

【