-
2020-2021
年七年级英语下册任务型阅读
复习（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报
。每空一词。
House fires are
the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At
least one child dies in a house fire
every day. And 293 children are
injured
（伤害）
by
fire.
77% of the
families don't have a house fire
escape
（逃离）
map. But such a
map can help you
escape a house fire.
Fire can spread
（蔓延）
quickly
through a house. You only have about two
minutes to escape. If you live in a
tall building and can't escape, remember not to
jump. Go to the
windows and
wave
（挥舞）
something colorful,
like a red shirt.
House
fires
?
About________of all fire deaths are from house
fires.
?
At
least________child dies in a house fire EVERY
day
?
It's
important
to
have
a
house
fire
escape________.
It
can
help
you
run
quickly.
Be quick! You have to escape
in________minutes.
?
If you are kept in the
tall building, don't________. Go to the windows
and
wave colorful things for
help.
【答案】
90%/
90 perce
nt
；
1
/one
；
map
；
2
；
jump
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（
1
）根据
House fires are the cause of about 90%
of the fire deaths.
可知大约
90%
的火灾死亡
来自房屋起火，故填
90%/<
/p>
90 percent
。
（
2
）根据
At least one child dies in a house fire
every day.
可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，
故填<
/p>
1
/one
。
（
3
）根据
But such a map can help you escape a
house fire.
可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火
灾，故
填
map
。
（
4
）根据
Y
ou
only
have
about
two
minutes
to
escape.
可知你仅仅有<
/p>
2
分钟左右的时间逃
跑，故填
2
。
（
5
）根据
If you
live in a tall building and can't escape, remember
not to jump.
可知住在高楼
上不能逃跑时不能跳，
don't
后面用动词原形，故填
ju
mp
。
【
点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读短
文，回答问题。
It's important for each of us to be healthy and
happy. Do you want to improve
（改善）
your
health
and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy
foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a
little meat. If
you have a healthy
eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise.
Take
up
a
sport
you
really
like.
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
30
minutes a day, twice or three times a
week.
Get enough sleep.
It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup
of milk before sleeping may
help you
get a good sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
This
is
very
good
because
it
stops
you
from
having
bad
habits.
To
keep
yourself
busy,
you
can
walk
around
the
house,
spend
time
with
your
pets,
do
sports,
or
do
a
hobby you
enjoy.
Spend time with
your friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
Talk with them. But you
shouldn't talk
about anything bad. You should stay with the
people who are healthy and happy.
（
1
）
What
shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（
2
）
How
many ways of improving your health and feeling
mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage?
（
3
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help
you get a good sleep.
（
4
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
This is very good because
it stops you from having bad habits.
（
5
）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2<
/p>
）
Five
（
ways
）
.
（
3
）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）这很
好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）
How
to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to
Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】
【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是
如何改善自己的健康并且
让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。
（
1
）根据
But you shouldn't talk about anything bad.
可知，我
/
我们不应该和朋友谈一些不
好的事，故填
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2
）根据
Eat
whole
foods.
Exercise. Get
enough
sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
Spend
time
with
your
friends.
可知，
文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填
Five
（
ways
）。
（
3
）
a
cup of milk
一杯牛奶，
before sleep
ing
睡前，
may
可以，情态动词，
get a good
sleep
获得一个好的睡眠。故填
在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）
because
因为，引导原因状语从句，
stop…from
，阻止
……
远离<
/p>
……
，
have
bad
habits
养
成坏习惯，故填
这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的
健康并让自己感觉更好，故填
How
to
Improve
Your
Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve
Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3
．
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
和
F
）中选出符合
各段意思的小标题，选项中
有一项是多余选项。
A.
I learned lots of things.
B. We learned how to go boating
together.
C. We became
friends again.
D. I set
off to have a summer camp with my classmates.
E. The first time to be
away from home, we played happily.
F. Swimming class was my favorite.
________
I had a summer camp with my
classmates last year. Early in the morning, we
gathered at the
bus station. After
saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the
buses. It took us more than two
hours
to arrive at the camp ground.
________
We
got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and
shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place.
It
was
the
first
time
for
us to
be
away
from
the
parents.
Some
of
us
started
to feel
homesick.
However, when the
night party and dances began, the
homesickness
（想家）
was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to
the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the
others. At
first, my friends and I
worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us
and kept going round and
round. Then
the teacher taught us how to work together. After
many tries, we did much better.
________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the
hottest time of a day and the best time to
stay in the cool water. The swimming
teacher was a funny man, and during the class he
often
made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of
new things and made many new friends. I also
learned how
to take care of myself.
【答案】
D
；
E
；
B
；
F
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。
A. I learned lots of
things.
我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating
together.
我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends
again.
我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my
classmates.
我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from
home, we played happily.
第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my
favorite.
游泳课是我最喜欢的。
（
1
）根据
下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公
共汽车。我
们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是
D.
I
set
off
to
have
a
summer
camp with my classmates.
我开始
和同学们一起去夏令营，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这
是我们第一
次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞
蹈开始时，
思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是
E.
The
first
time
to
be
away
from
home,
we
played
happily.
第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人
的头。起初，我和
我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后
老师教我们如何一
起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是
We
learned
how
to
go
boating
together.
我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选
< br>B
。
（
4
）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽
水中的最佳时间。游泳老师
是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是
F.
Swimming
class
was
my
favorite.<
/p>
游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何
< br>照顾自己。是可知此处应是
A. I learned lots of thi
ngs.
我学习到了很多东西，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以
将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
< br>
4
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的
A-F
六个选项中选出
适当的选项补全短文，使文
章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。
Ma Wanqing, 13,
is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By
looking at this kid, you would
never
think he's a scientist.
________ He
got
patents
（专利）
this
month
for
two
inventions
（发明）：
a
feet-washing
machine and an
easy trash
can
（垃圾桶）
.
The feet-washing machine looks like a
toy, but it really works.
takes: the
machine washes and dries your feet for
you,
Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every
day.
________ He drew
many pictures, and he made many changes to his
first ideas. After lots of
thinking and
hard work, he is finally finished.
________
But
his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks
differently.
A. It took Ma
a year to make the machine.
B. Ma invented the machine because he
hates washing his feet.
C.
Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets
such great ideas.
D. It's
very easy to use the trash can.
E. When he gets an idea, he works
very carefully and doesn't give up.
F. But in fact Ma is a young
scientist.
【答案】
F
；
B
；
A
；
C
；
E
【解析】
【分析】
< br>文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这
个月他获得
了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思
考的孩子，
一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤
工作使得他
最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。
妈妈对他评
价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。
所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the
machine.
花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。
B. Ma invented the machine because he
hates washing his feet.
马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢
洗脚。
C. Now, lots of
other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ide
as.
现在，很多其他孩子想知
道马是如何想到这个好主意的。
D. It's very easy to use
the trash can.
使用这个垃圾桶很简单。
E. When he gets an idea, he works very
carefully and doesn't give up.
当他有了一个观点时
，他
工作非常认真，不放弃。
F.
But in fact Ma is a young
scientist.
但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。
（
1
）根据
Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3
Middle School.
马万强，成都第三中
学的一个初中生。
和
He got
patents
（专利）
this month for
two inventions
（发明）：
a
feet-
washing machine and an easy trash
can
（垃圾桶
）。他在一个月内得
到两个发明专利，可知
他是一个小科学家。故选
F
。
（
2
）根据
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it
really works.
and that's all it takes:
the machine washes and dries your feet for
you,
Zhongya Patent Office.
此处讲的是洗脚机，
It's something his
mum makes him do every day.
他
妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to
his first ideas. After lots of
thinking
and
hard
work,
he
is
finally
finished.
他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很
多改
变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易
。可
知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
”
这都是因为我太懒了
“
他告诉他们。
可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
But
his
mother,
Wang
Xiao
lin,
thinks
differently.
He's
hard-working.
但是他的母
亲，王晓琳，认为不同。
“
他很勤奋。
”
可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选
E
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄
清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，
了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描
写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的
选项中选出正确答案。
5
．
任
务型阅读
（
1
）根据短文，把方框内的
A-D
四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后
完成问题。
Last
weekend
our
geography
teacher,
Mr.
Read,
took
us
to
Greentown
on
a
school
trip.
He
wrote
letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose
the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove
the school bus. The
journey
（旅程）
took many hours!
Some of us
were
asleep
on
the
way
because
we
got
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
We
finally
arrived
in
Greentown at nearly
8
：
30 p. m. Then it started
to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was
very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.
Oh, there was water everywhere in the
kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell
into the
river. Luckily, Mr. Read was
very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible,
too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to
the center of
the town. They got lost.
________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday
evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. He heard his shouts
and ran out to save him.
B.
We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.
C. A policeman brought
them back to our hotel.
D.
We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked
outside.
（
2
）
What's the best title for this
passage?
A. A
Weekend B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip D.
Greentown
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
D
；
A
；
C
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了上周作者
地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。
A.
He heard his shouts and ran out to save
him.
他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a.
m. on Saturday morning.
我们周六早上
7
点离开家。
C. A
policeman brought them back to our
hotel.
一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D.
We
woke
up
early
on
Sunday
morning
and
looked
outsid
e.
周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面
看。
（
1
）根据
后句
Some of us were asleep on the way
because we got up very early in the morning.
我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据后句
We could see
the river.
我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看
到了河流，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
前句
one of the boys fell into the river.<
/p>
可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救
助落水儿童，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据前句
The
y got lost.
可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，<
/p>
故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意
，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
6
．
阅读下面材料，从
A
—
F
选项中找出与
1-
5
相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。
A. My pet cat, Mimi
B. I want a pen friend
C.
A good bookshop D. My favorite
animal
E. My favorite city
F. School life in the futurel
（
1
）
Hello! My
name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like
dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.
So I can speak a little Chinese. I want
to a Chinese pen friend.
（
2
）
In
the future, students will learn from their robot
teachers. There will be no classrooms in
schools. Students will go to school
only two or three days a week.
（
3
）
Do
you like animals? I like them and I like pandas
best. They are black and white. They eat
bamboo and then sleep for about 13
hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（
4
）
Do
you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi.
She has two big eyes and a small
nose.
She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
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